Unyango lwe-erysipelatous foot inflammation

I-Erysipelas isifo esithathelwanayo esikhumbeni sebhakteria esibangelwa yi-hemolytic streptococcus yeqela A, elihamba kunye nokuxhatshazwa kakhulu kunye neziqhwala ezikhukhulayo.

I-agent causative (i-hemolytic streptococcus) ibangela ezinye izifo, umzekelo, i-angina, kodwa kungekhona bonke abantu abaye bangena i-angina bakhula i-erysipelas. Isisombululo sinokunciphisa umkhuhlane, ukuphendulwa komzimba kwi-staphylococcus, isisifo esi sifo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Ukukhulelwa kubakho ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuqhagamshelana, ngokusebenzisa izilonda ezincinci elukhumbeni, ezinqabileyo, ekubeni i-agent e causative isoloko phezu kwesikhumba, kodwa ifumana iipropatikiyo phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.

Kuyakwazi ukusulela ngaphandle ngaphandle kwezixhobo zonyango ezingenakulungiswa, kwaye kukho i-lymphogen pathway (kunye ne-erysipelas ephindaphindiweyo).

Ukuhlala kwendawo ye-erysipelas inokuhluka: ubuso, intamo, i-trunk, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo iindawo eziphantsi (izibonda) zichaphazelekayo.

U-Erysipelas ukuvuvukala kwemilenze yempawu.

Ixesha lokuxubusha lunemihla emininzi (ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku eziyi-3-4), nangona iimpawu zingakhula kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Ngobunzima, ubuso obukhanyayo, obuphakathi nobunzima bohlukeneyo. Indawo: indawo, indawo ephakamileyo kunye nemetastatic. Ngokwemvelo yokuhamba: i-elythematous, erythematous-bullous, i-erythematous-i-hemorrhagic ne-bullous.

Ukuvutha kokuqala kwe-erysipelatous kuqalisa ngokunyuka kwindlubhiso yomzimba ukuya kuma-39-40 degrees, iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa (intloko, ubuthathaka, iintlungu zomzimba). Kwiimeko ezinzima, iimpawu ezinjengezigulana, ukungahambi, ukucabisa, ukuhlanza, njl njl njl.

Ekupheleni kosuku lokuqala, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngosuku olulandelayo, iimpawu zokuvuvukala kwesikhumba zibandakanya: ubomvu, uvutha kunye nokutshisa kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane wendawo (isalathiso sitshisa kwintsimbi), ihamba kunye nokuvuvukala.

Ukuba isifo siphezu kwesikhumba somntu, ukuvuvukala kunye nokubomvu kuphazamisa kakhulu ukubonakala, okubangelwa kwesi sifo waza wafumana igama layo.

Inxalenye ekhunileyo yesikhumba inombala obomvu obomvu, ngokucacileyo emaphethelweni aphakamileyo kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo (i-shaft evuzayo) ejikelezayo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuvuvukala kufaniswa neelwimi zelangatye. Ukugqabhuka kwe-erysipelatous ngokugqithiseleyo kuthatha iintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwishumi elinesihlanu, emva koko iziganeko ezivuthayo ziqala ukuphazamisa, kunye ne-peeling peeling ibonakala. Ukuguquka kwesikhumba kuhlala kwindawo yesilonda.

Kwixesha elibi kakhulu lesi sifo, i-epidermis (uluhlu oluphezulu lwesikhumba) lunokuhluthwa kwaye luzaliswe ngezinto ezinomsila kunye nokubunjwa kwe-blisters (ifomati-ifomati) okanye okubhalwe ngumzimba (ifom-ifomormic form). Emva kokutshintshwa kweendlela ezinjalo zokuvuvukala, i-trophic, izilonda ezingapheliyo ziphilisa izilonda.

Ukuba ukuphindaphinda kwe-erysipelas kuqala emva kokugula kanzima iminyaka emibini, ke bathetha i-erysipelas ephindaphindiweyo.

Indlela yokuphatha ukuvutha kweenyawo ze-erysipelatous?

Unyango lwe-erysipelatous ukuvuvukala kweenyawo kufuneka uqale ngokuhla kweqondo lokushisa komzimba ngoncedo lwe-antipyretics. Ukunyanga okuqhubekayo kokunyuka kweenyawo ze-erysipelatous kwenziwa kuphela phantsi kweliso logqirha. Ekubeni ukuvuvukala kubhaktheriya kwindalo, uphathwa ngamachiza okulwa namagciwane, ngokulandelanayo. Unyango luvame ukuqhutyelwa ngamachiza e-penicillin (uhlobo lwe-penicillin, i-bicillin-5) kumaxabiso amakhulu, ikhosi iintsuku ezingama-7-10. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-erysipelas, unyango lwe-antibiotics luphathwa nge-erysipelas ngoncedo lwama-hormone (prednisolone).

Kwakhona, unyango lwe-erysipelatous foot inflammation lubandakanya unyango lwengingqi kunye nezisombululo ze-antiseptic (isisombululo se- furacilin).