Indlela yokutyala igadi hydrangea: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Njengangoku, uninzi nabanini izindlu lizwe ityalwe kwisiza imibala eyahlukileyo. Umntu owenza oko ngenxa yobuhle, kodwa kukho abanye abalimi abathengisa kweentyatyambo izityalo kunye nokwenza imali. Okona kubalulekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imibala nokunyamekelwa echanekileyo, yaye ke ngoko ukuziyolisa kwenu inkangeleko yayo.

Enye nokugqama ityholwana kakhulu nentle kufanele kubhekwe hydrangea. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sityalo malunga nekhulu iintlobo, ezahluke ukuxhathisa kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ubukhulu kunye nokumila amagqabi etyholweni. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, umbala iintyatyambo hydrangea ngokwabo musa kuxhomekeka kwibakala inqanaba asidi umhlaba. Kwaye ke isityalo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ukumkholisa umnini emhlophe, cream, pink, amfusa oqaqambileyo okanye inflorescences blue. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zonke izityalo ukuphakama ityholo neemitha hayi ngaphezulu kwe enye enesiqingatha, amagqabi aluhlaza enkulu emnyama elintlangothi wona aqoqiwe (inokuba oyingozi okanye esimfaneleko), kwaye ixesha elide ibiselityatyambile ukusuka yoo-zasehlotyeni kokwindla. Phambi kokuba ukhule hydrangea igadi esempilweni eqhubela sisihlwitha, kufuneka bawuqhele nemithetho yayo omxholo, kuba isityalo lwanele abangenazigqibo.

Izindululo ukunkcankcashela

Ngoko ke, indlela akhule hydrangea egadini? Imigaqo unonophelo kwindawo yokuqala xa zicacisa gca ukuba ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kunye nezindululo phezu yamanzi. Ityholo-ethe kakhulu ukufuma kunye amaxesha komgangatho wamanzi. Xa kungekho tyala akakwazi kungakhokelela wokwaphusa ngaphandle zomhlaba njengoko isityalo ngokwaneleyo ngamanzi-onothando. Ngokusesikweni, yamanzi kufuneka kwenziwe eziliqela izihlandlo ngeveki, ngokuxhomekeke imozulu. ehlobo kakhulu kwimimandla ekumzantsi kungafuna okunkcenkceshela ngakumbi epholileyo, sezulu semvula, phezu koko, ukunciphisa kuyo. Ukuze umhlaba uhlale ufumile ixesha elide, imithi kufuneka promulchirovat ityholo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izinto eziphilayo zezona, ezifana:

• kwimbuphu yesarha;
• hay;
• naliti;
• straw njalo njalo.

Kungcono promulchirovat izityalo kwangoko emva kokutyala okanye enze inkqubo kunyaka ngamnye ekuqaleni, phambi kokuba ilanga liqala ukubhaka. inkqubo Ukunkcenkceshela Kufuneka kusoloko kwenziwa kuphela kusasa okanye ngokuhlwa, ngaphandle kokuba ithuba ivuza phezu amagqabi emithi zesityalo akayithandi loo nto.

Ukukhethwa amanzi

Ukunkcenkceshelwa kwezityalo kufuneka zikhethwe amanzi ngokunxulumene nemithetho ethile. Thatha asikhuphe kwimpompo akuvumelekanga, njengoko le amanzi oversaturated yingozi tshitshilili chlorine. Isiphumo iya kuba chlorosis leaf, efuna iindleko ezongezelelweyo hydrangeas olunye unyango. Kwakhona, yamanzi kungabangela kubola kwenkqubo ingcambu, ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi amileyo. Ngoko ukuba zikhule njani hydrangea ekulo myezo? Nkcenkceshela kuphela amanzi udikidiki, nzima.

ephehla

iimfuno eliphezulu ukuya hydrangeas iimeko ezikhulayo isebenza ityholo isondlo, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukuba ufumane kweentyatyambo inala ngokuqhubekayo. Feed isityalo kufuneka imixube ezahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zabo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo enyakeni. Ngenxa yoko, kwentwasahlobo bush kufuneka ukondla umxube urea kunye potassium sulfate eziza kuba nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokukhula. Ukulungiselela le njongo, icandelo ngalinye kufuneka athathe 0.5 nekopi kunye exutywe isiqingatha emele yamanzi, ugalele zonke phantsi kwetyholo. Amandla kunye namandla namasebe elizayo uya kuyenza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kunye nezityalo ukunkcenkceshela kunye nesisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate.

Phambi kokuba lukhula iintyatyambo emyezweni hydrangea ngokumangalisayo bamnqake nkqu ngexesha ukuyilwa yayisel 'ityatyambile. Lo mxube ilungisiwe ukususela superphosphate, uyazikhomba apho ibhakethi lamanzi yenye icephe. Kakade phakathi izityalo lokudubula kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukutya ngokwaneleyo, nezithi ziqinisekise namaqhina entlahleni singaphazanyiswa ide ekwindla. Ngoko ke, phakathi ku-ehlotyeni ingasetyenziswa lokondla nitrophosphate, "Agricola" okanye "Kemira intyatyambo." Bonke baphakamisa kwi-emele yamanzi kunye 1 icephe. Le lokunxibela nto nje kuyolula ubomi iintyatyambo, kodwa nokwandisa inani labo etyholweni. akufunekanga ibe ngaphezulu kwe kabini ngenyanga Nawuphi isichumiso ukuba izityalo, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka zama alternate eziphilayo. Njengoko zokugqibela mullein efanelekileyo, nokubandakanywa chicken umgquba njalo njalo.

zokubopha Autumn kufuneka aqinisekise isityalo ubusika elungileyo. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka ukondla hydrangea superphosphate kunye potassium sulfate kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo alinganayo i-emele yamanzi (1 tbsp. Spoon). Galela phantsi yonke ityholo iilitha 5-7 kwanele. Njengoko izinto eziphilayo ngeli xesha iya kuba umhlaba omhle mulching umgquba, wamatye okanye umgquba leyo abeke umaleko kwi-5 cm.

ukubunjwa kwezityalo

Nokuba bonke umbuzo iimeko ezidweliswe ngentla ukhule hydrangea njani egadini, ekhangela emva onzima ngokwaneleyo, zihlala zivulekile. Inyaniso kukuba akuyi kuba ngaphandle esifanelekileyo zokuthena eneentyatyambo bush kunye nokukhula kwizinga eliphezulu nkqu isondlo esaneleyo. Ukwenza ityholo isithsaba kuyimfuneko entwasahlobo okanye nasekwindla, kwaye ube kabini ngonyaka. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule nkqubo - ukuba usike amasebe, xa abo babengekayi amathupha wentyatyambo okanye Amaqhina kuwo onke sele buphelile. Ngononophelo Sika vymerzshie kuphela kunye namasebe ababuthathaka kunye nabo ezikhula embindini ityholo. Amahlumelo yoNyaka unqanyulwe phantse kwi ingcambu, eshiya a amathupha ezimbalwa, kwaye mfutshane kancinane, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwembewu. Inyaniso kukuba ezinye iintlobo hydrangeas okwentyatyambo kuphela amasebe kwiminyaka edlulileyo, abanye sele kwi ngamasebe abancinane annuals.

Ukuba izityalo badla ukuvelisa yayisel 'ityatyambile kuphela amasebe kwiminyaka edlulileyo, isityalo zenzakalisa amahlumelo abaselula, kwimeko esezansi kumasebe abaselula, koko - uya kuvuselela. Kuba iintlobo kunye esezansi hydrangea phezu kweenkuni entsha kubalulekile ukuba usike kuphela ekwindla yaye ayikho luninzi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba lobomi lwe ityholo.

Ixesha, indawo kunye ubeke ukuze imigaqo esisiseko

Ekubeni esi sityalo kakhulu ndingatyhilekanga and sensitive, kunokwenzeka ukubeka izithole kwindawo evulekileyo kuphela emva ukuqaqadeka ngokucokisekileyo enempepho kunye nokulima phantsi kweemeko gases ubuncinane iminyaka emibini. Kungcono ukuphumeza esinye entwasahlobo, ukwenzela ukuba izityalo waba ixesha lonyaka efudumeleyo kwanele ukuba iingcambu. Kakade ke, kwimimandla efudumeleyo asingabo kakhulu ziwulandele ngqo lo mgaqo, njengoko hydrangea zikhula egadini, ukutyala apho zivumelekile, yaye ekwindla, akukho nzima.

A indawo ityholo kungcono ukukhetha umthunzi kakuhle akhanyiswe okanye kwinxenye reyi ngqo elangeni ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni kosuku. Umhadi wemba ubungakanani isithsaba ngetyholo, okanye kabini ubukhulu kukho izityalo clod yodongwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngexesha ukugaleleka izithole emhadini enjalo sisiqingatha semitha ngokunzulu, kwaye enye ububanzi.

Umhlaba kufuneka ube:

• okunesondlo;
• cala (asidi bekufanele);
• breathability elungileyo;
• adsorb ngokukhawuleza ubumanzi.

Kwimihlaba awana kufuneka usebenzise acidifiers ezahlukeneyo okanye nja-. Kwakhona inyanzelekile emhadini zokutyala nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo elongezelelekileyo ukusuka urea, superphosphate kunye potassium sulfate. iingcambu Hydrangea kufuneka zibe sempilweni yokulungisa ekhawulezayo ukuya kwindawo entsha, khon 'ukuze zonke iingcambu lubonwa kwaye kususwa lokungunda okanye ezibolayo. Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, umhlaba ngeenxa ngetyholo, isitroyi ukugcina ukufuma komhlaba, kunye nokuthintela ukuvela ukhula kunye neengcambu nobushushu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo kufuma luya kubola, ukondla isityalo, yaye kuya kufuneka dosypki.

Xa ucinga ukuba zikhule njani isitiya hydrangea xa ngokutyala izityalo ezimbalwa, qiniseka ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo umgama kangangoko phakathi kwamatyholo. Kuba intuthuzelo lokukhula kwabo kufuneka abekwe imitha enye ubuncinane enye kwenye, yaye kokukhona enesiqingatha.

buphindwe bush

Umbuzo of ukuba lukhule njani isitiya hydrangea embewini, kukho umdla kangako kuba le nkqubo inde kwaye onzima. Kakhulu lula okuhambisa isityalo izithole okanye ngokwahlula ityholo. Ukuba isayithi sele etyholweni hydrangea, ngoko khendimbe yinqakrzaze, uwahlule ube zahlulo eziliqela kunye iingcambu namasebe, ulitshize indawo ezonakeleyo kunye amalahle uthuli, uze emva koko nje ukulima ngasinye isityalo eyahlukileyo endaweni yayo.

Ukuba cluster ekhoyo incinane kakhulu okanye umnini nje ithuba ukubamba likhaba, ngoko wayiqwenga ngamasebe yonyaka lateral kuyimfuneko. Kunye namasebe, susa onke amagqabi ngaphandle ngamaqhosha 4-8, ukuba unyothule kuyo umxube umgquba nesanti (2: 1). , так чтобы листья не касались почвы. Emva koko, walungisa umhlaba mulching maleko ngakumbi kwesanti, kwaye nobunzulu sentimitha omnye kule nwebu feeder eziphambili watyala ekugawuleni engile 45 °, ukuze amagqabi khange irwece umhlaba. , поэтому лучше производить высадку в укрытии. Kungcono ukuba izithole iingcambu phakathi ehlotyeni, kodwa izinga le kufuneka ukuba ngaphezu kwe-20 °, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ibekwe phantsi emthunzini.

izinto ezimbi

Phendula umbuzo ka lukhule njani hydrangea emyezweni, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo zichazwe ngasentla, kungenzeka ngaphandle ulwazi nezifo kunokwenzeka, izitshabalalisi kunye nendlela ukucombulula kubo. intsimbi bush ukungondleki kubonakala kule sityalo ibangela yellowing yonke umphezulu amagqabi, ngaphandle ngenxa yegazi. Isisombululo yentsimbi kwimixube ezizodwa izityalo makeup okanye isicelo kwamagqabi akungeze of sulfate ahle kunye citric acid (1: 2). Loo mxube kunokuba hydrangea kunye namanzi, kodwa sesihambe kakhulu.

Common iingxaki namatyholwana umngundo omhlophe yaye ndiyingwevu, kuba isityalo kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, ngokunjalo isibetho. Unyango bayiyeka izifo njengezibulali hydrangeas. Izinambuzane yale ityholwana zezi ntwala yesigcawu iintwala, gqabi onceda unyango zinambuzane.

hydrangea paniculata

Phambi kokuba ukhula egadini hydrangea kwi Urals, kufuneka ukuba akhethe isimo ogqibeleleyo lo ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo kuthathwa isityalo. Hydrangea paniculata Ungashiya ebusika ngaphandle ikhusi, Umhlaba ngokobutyebi promulchirovav ngeenxa kunye wamatye. Le imigodi lolu ezahlukeneyo kufuna enkulu, kuba iingcambu ezikhulayo ngenkuthalo. Ezihlabayo etyalwe kummandla kweemitha ngaphezu ezimbini ngaphandle. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukutyala isityalo ngodonga ukumba emingxunyeni kunye namatyholo ityalwa nebanga elifanayo. Lo mahluko entwasahlobo kufuneka ngenyameko ziyucwe ukuba kweentyatyambo luninzi kwaye ushiye Amaqhina awo kungekho ngaphezulu kwe-10 amahlumelo abaselula. Xa utyala Ungashiya akukho ngaphezu ezintandathu.

ityholwana treelike

Olu hlobo iyamelana kubanda, ngoko, impendulo yombuzo yokuba ukukhula njani umyezo hydrangea eSiberia akayi ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ingqalelo yezi ntlobo. Umhadi ukutyala kufuneka ngakumbi, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba enze ezantsi zawo zange ukufikelela komhlaba. Ukwenza kwendiza kunokuba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, esongeza kulo nehumasi lokuhlala umhadi nezichumisi kwezimbiwa ezintsonkothileyo. Zonke amahlumelo le hydrangeas kufuneka kuthenwa entwasahlobo ngaphezu kwesiqingatha. Xa indawo ebusika kufuneka kuphela amatyholo abaselula, okunye ngobulungisa mulching olunzulu kunye umgquba okanye nomgquba.

grade thermophilic

Indlela yokutyala hydrangea umyezo e eCrimea? Ukuze wenze oku, ungakhetha nawuphi na uhlobo, kodwa phakathi thermophilic, ezo musa bendelisele iingcambu kwezinye iingingqi, uyakhululwa macrophylla hydrangea. Kuba kokufika kwayo ngokwaneleyo ubukhulu kunye nobunzulu emngxunyeni cm-30 kuphela, yaye umgama isenokuba 1 imitha phakathi kwezityalo. iintlobo yokulima oNyaka kubanjelwa komnyaka, kodwa ukugaleleka ukuba iyanqanyulwa amahlumelo, kungasali ngaphezulu kwe-4 nezintso. Ebusika, ityholo kufuneka kukugubungela, ngokubeka amasebe ebhodini nokuvala awile, uze uvule kuphela xa isisongelo yeqabaka inyamalala.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kubangela

Phambi hydrangea ukhule egadini, kufuneka ukhethe ngenyameko kwibakala ogqibeleleyo kummandla othile. Njengoko umthetho, kummandla ophakathi nomzantsi ingatyalwa phantse zonke iintlobo, yaye kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo yiqabaka ukuxhathisa ngenxa kwimimandla esemantla. Okungcono kule nkalo zithathwa ukuba umthi kunye hydrangea paniculata, kodwa ke kufuneka ukhuselwe kuneqabaka kakhulu ebusika.

Indlela yokutyala hydrangea umyezo e-band ephakathi? Ukuze wenze oku, ungakhetha nawuphi na iintlobo zezityalo, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, akugubungele ngenyameko kwetyholo bothando ebusika-ngumkhenkce.

imimandla Southern ngokulula afake entsimini naluphi na uhlobo le ityholo emangalisayo.

Ngaphezu yimpendulo alupheli nomba ukuba lukhule njani hydrangea egadini, apho photo mesmerizing nje ubuhle bayo. Zonke iimpawu ityholwana care nesimilo iya kuba ngaphezu sigwetyelwe imbonakalo ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye kule minyaka ekukhuleni kwayo kuloo ndawo zonke iinkqubo aziyi ekukwenzeni yi ezinjalo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kunye ukunakekela, ezinye iintlobo nga okwentyatyambo kakhulu ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane, kwaye uvuseleleke eziqhelekileyo yokucheba ityholo kwabo.