Ulus - a ... District, Yakutia

Kule ncwadi ngokufuthi igama elithi "ulus", kodwa abaninzi bethu baqhele ukuba babe nofifi jikelele kuphela malunga nale mbono. Makhe uzame ukuqonda ukuba kuthetha ntoni.

Meaning nesininzi ulus. Le manyano yezizwe yabemi Central kunye Middle Asia, kunye kwiyuniti yolawulo-sendawo kwinxalenye esempuma kunye esemantla Tsarist Russia, kunye nokuhlawula ezinye izizwe Central Asia and eSiberia. Ulus - oko kukuthi iqashiso, inxalenye kombuso ka Genghis Khan, eyona idumileyo kuzo Central Asia Chagatai, unyana Genghis Khan (Chagatai ulus), kwakunye zolotaya Orda. Ke eRashiya namhlanje, kuba le lali kunye kwilali Kalmykia kunye Buryatia, Yakutia. Intsingiselo uqhelekileyo eli ulus ilizwi - oko ke ebantwini, isizukulwana. Ngamanye amaxesha ungabona ukusetyenziswa kwegama elithi ngengqiqo yokuba eklasini, umzekelo, "Ulus-choir" - ". Sneaky, abantu abamnyama"

imbali ulus

Abantu benza ulus, akazange azibekele imida phakathi kwabo, ukuqaphela emathafeni kuqhelekile kubantu bonke. Buryats, ngubani bafudukela kwinkulungwane ye-16 neye-17, ukusuka Mongolia ukuya Lake izimvu, nayo ezinze emhlabeni enkulu uhlobo-iqela kwaye kude kube ngoku bayime kunye. uluses Mongolian kunye Bibles de kwenkulungwane ye-19, igcina iimpawu ezifanayo njengoko ngemihla Genghis Khan: ngamnye kubo kwasekwa ibutho loonothwal, nabanegunya iinkokeli yesizwe - noyons. Bona kwakuxhomekeke Taishi. Le ulus intle kwaye inkulu owned Taisha, ngaphantsi kakuhle-off wamnika ziyisebenzise zamafa Noyon ngenxa yezikhundla zabo generic. ulawulo akazange abonise Noko ke, ubukhulu becala zilawulwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo yamkelwe ngumthetho wesiNtu. wakhe kunye namajelo eendaba ziwongwe amadoda amadala - abantu ulus ilungileyo. Ezi mpawu yangaphakathi ifowuni uhambelana ikhaya generic. Ulus - umanyano, ezo ngokwamaqela tribal amancinci waye - Haughton, aimags kunye ukudumba. Ngamnye kubo kulawulo endala kukhokho zamafa. Waphendula ke yena phambi noyons okanye taisha ngolandelelwaniso nempumelelo, ukulondoloza ingqibelelo amaqela fluid ezifana zentlalo ezifana ulus. Ngoko ke, ezi iindawo zokuhlala zilungelelene ngokugqibeleleyo lokuzithethelela yaye ngokwabo ukwenza uhlaselo.

3 eziphambili iintsika

Uhlobo generic sefowuni lubonakala iziseko ezintathu ezingundoqo: 1) a solidarity generic; 2) ubutyala; 3) a ibheyile setyhula. Tribal ubumbano kuthetha yesisa esisinyanzelo kunye namahlwempu yoncedo nokuxabisana. abantu abazizityebi aye ukunceda amahlwempu ngokwabelana ukutya, imfuyo kunye yonke into oyifunayo. Kudityaniswa ukutshintsiselana mahala kweenkonzo phakathi kwamalungu. uxanduva Mutual kuchazwe into yokuba, umzekelo, ityala elalijongene kuphela umonileyo, kodwa bonke Rodowicz Union, awayelilungu. Kwimeko ukuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ukubona entle ngayo kwafuneka ukuba ahlawule inzala okanye yesithili yonke. Kwabakho isifungo lokuhlambulula, nto leyo maxa wambi wakhulula ngokupheleleyo ilungu orhanelwa yoluntu.

Eziliqela ulus efanayo asebumelwaneni oyile clan, okanye uluntu zezizwe. Imisebenzi amalungu zabo nazo ziquka umnikelo izipho umtshakazi emveni kokuphuma izihlobo imali umtshakazi umyeni elihlwempu uhlawule unengxowa yemali. Esprit de angaphathi wahlala ixesha elide kwi Selenga Buryats ngokohlobo iimpahla okanye imfuyo ebiweyo. Ukuba enye okanye kufutshane kakhulu izalamane isifungo sakhe ezingqina ukunyaniseka kunye nemfezeko umntu kukrokrelwa, waza wakhululwa isohlwayo.

utshintsho olusandukubakho

Noko ke, phezu kwinkulungwane yokugqibela isixhobo Buryats kunokuba kakhulu zatshintsha. Izizathu eziphambili zoku ukwanda Lamaism kunye zokulima olimekayo, kwakunye ngomxube iintlobo. amanyathelo urhulumente kwakhona negalelo kusengelo intlangano yezizwe yamandulo kugrunjwa. ilungelo Ancient Uyekile ukusebenza, evelisa indawo kubudlelwane ezintsha zomthetho, ngaxeshanye kunye nale ukuwa iziseko ezininzi wabanika amandla ulus nomanyano.

Yakutia

Ulus of Yakutia ibekwe kumntla-mpuma eSiberia yaye umda eqhelekileyo kunye Magadan Region kunye Chukotka District Ukuzilawula.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ndawo ulus 32 (kuquka 3 kuzwelonke). Makhe ihlale phezu kwabanye babo.

indawo Namsky

Le Ulus, ibekwe Central Yakutia, ibandakanya kommandla 11.9 amawaka km Umfula omkhulu kunayo - i uLena, kunye nemingenela abaninzi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba imida lwangoku ulus kwasekwa Februwari 10, 1930. Pet Beketov wakha iinqaba zokubonisela waza wamisa isixeko Yakutsk. Xa indawo Namsky kudala wabandakanyeka iinkomo ekhulayo. Inkoliso yabantu bahlala kumazantsi entilini, kunye nabanye Alas kunye kufutshane nemilambo hlathi. Umsebenzi zazo eziphambili ngenkulungwane ye-17 yaba iinkomo. Kwezolimo ngowe 1804. kummandla Namsky kumaxesha amandulo elifana kwezinye iindawo ezininzi Yakutia. Xa umntu egula, baphethukela amaxhwele kunye abathandazi. Ngemihla yakudala le ulus eyayikho kungekho izibonelelo zonyango ngokwesiseko senzululwazi.

indawo Khangalassky

Le Ulus has umkhokeli enkulu kunye zolonwabo, ingakumbi, i-unique zendalo eziphilayo, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, nohlobo kungachukunyiswa. Konke oku umdla omkhulu kubakhenkethi. kummandla Khangalassky, ibekwe umbindi Yakutia, ibandakanya kommandla 24.7 amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha kwaye imelwe iintlanga kwama-50 kunye nobuzwe. Eli ziko yobuphathi isixeko Pokrovsk.

Xa ndiqukumbela, ndithanda ukuba ukuncedisana Inqaku etymology. Sifunda ntoni magama Vasmer ukuba Ulus - ". eziliqela kwiinkalo ngqo" a "yokupaka ayohlala" yaye Kwezinye imithombo oko "yamahlathi zikarhulumente, ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ngabalimi."