Emnye Cathedral, Pskov - uphawu lukholo welungelo Land Russian

Ezinye iinkcukacha zembali zibonisa ukuba abantu bokuqala kwi ekudibaneni imilambo ezimbini, Pskov kunye nezizwe Great Koloni eFinland. Kwakhona, yokuqala ekwahlala apha walungiswa izizwe Slavic Krivichy. Kwinkulungwane yeshumi, Pskov iye yaba sisixeko esinabantu elikhulu eliquka kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo. Abahlali ikakhulu inxaxheba kurhwebo kunye nemisebenzi yezandla.

Iziko umzi, noseko lwalo - yesicelo (Krom) ukwakweli emphethweni ekapa, elunxwemeni. Ngoku yesicelo ezimbini inxalenye yembali umzi, ngawakhe amaxesha ahlukeneyo. Detinets nge inqaba intsimbi, indawo Veche kunye Emnye Cathedral kunye nesixeko Dovmont.

Le ngcamango kaThixo omnye ebusweni uYise, uNyana noMoya oyiNgcwele kungumqondiso oyiNgcwele Trinity Cathedral. Pskov yesicelo kwaye Cathedral yenye ezikhumbuzo zindala bobugcisa Russia. ubukhulu bakhe kunye nobungakanani emangalisayo, nanamhlanje, kunqabile nkqo izakhiwo amakhulu ezinjalo.

Imbali oyiNgcwele Trinity Cathedral

Emnye Cathedral e Pskov yeyona zamahenyu engundoqo lonke ilizwe Pskov. Cathedral ukuba sibona namhlanje - owesine, eyakhelwe kwisiza. Eyokuqala yakhiwa iinkuni, mhlawumbi ngo-857 AD ngexesha ngexesha Princess Olga. Ukuba ndimi apha entlanganisweni yamatyala ngo-1137.

Ngowe-1138 Prince Vsevolod-uGabriel alunokwakhiwa endaweni yayo ilitye apho, emva kokufa Prince wahlala amandla akhe. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, le yecawa Azimanga kangaka elide, isiqulathi yayo uwa ngo 1363.

Okwesithathu, loo ndlu yecawa babeka 1365 phantsi usodolophu uPawulos uHananiya, bamiselwe 1367. Ngokwentelekiso izakhiwo zetempile yokuqala akukho lwazi, kwaye eyesibini neyesithathu kunokubonwa kwezinye icon. Le icon of St Vsevolod-enguGabriyeli, ephethe ibandla ngesandla sakhe sasekhohlo kuBathathu Emnye Cathedral kufuphi izinto ezingcwele yesibhovubhovu. Kanye i icon efanayo yena usetempileni ecaweni Kozmodemyansk ibonisa enye amajukujuku, wabheka zakomaras imikrozo emibini, ibekwe ngaphezu octagon yesibini, liveza izixhaso iifestile kunye nezinto nokuhombisa ngohlobo Iingqameko ecaleni wophahla, ukho eqongeni kunye nentloko 8 umnqamlezo lokugqibela. On Candlemas icon itempile angqukuva unemiqolo ezimbini zakomar, ngenxa yokuba itempile umi kwigumbi elingaphantsi, ine- side.

umlilo

Ngexesha umlilo enkulu kwi Pskov incwadi ngo-1609, wakubetha up iphephancwadi lomgubo, ngenxa yoko ziwile zonke izakhiwo kuzo zombini manzi. Kwi yecawa yonke utshiswe, ngaphandle kwaba amandla okungcwele Abathetheli Vsevolod kunye Dovmont. Emva elungisa itempile wema kwada 1682, unyaka ka Pskov Metropolitan Marcellus baqalisa ukwakha wetempile entsha. Kodwa akazange abe nexesha nakugqiba, njengoko inxalenye engentla itempile inciphisiwe.

Ukuqhubeka nokwakhiwa isonto, Metropolitan Hilarion ngo-1691, ngo-1699 i-cawe yamiselwa. Lo Cathedral yenye ukuba sikwazi ukubona. amaxesha amaninzi itempile lisitsha ngumlilo, kodwa sele Balungisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kamva, ngowe-1770, oko iqhotyoshelwe enezixhaso.

Emnye Cathedral, Pskov

Le ndlu yecawa eyakhiwe uhlobo style Russian-baseByzantium. It iqulathe imigangatho ezimbini, kukho side kancinane cubic, uphahla hipped, kunye uphahla ezintlanu. Inxalenye Eastern bamaphimpi ezintathu ekwimo kwisangqa, kunye emantla kumacala nangasezantsi izandiso. Ivaranda ukwakweli ngasentshonalanga, mayixhotyiswe ngezinyuko nesigqubuthelo. Kumgangatho osezantsi yetempile yayimi phambi kwingcwaba iNkosana Pskov, yaye kamva ibandla St Olga yafakwa apha. Kwaye ngo 1903 lwakwakhiwa Church of Serafima Sarovskogo apho.

Ngowe-1917, emva kokuba revolution, kuloo ndlu yecawa wanika kwanabo. Kule 30 kaBathathu Emnye Cathedral wavalwa mazigqithiselwe yimyuziyam yokuba akukho Thixo. zezinto ezininzi Emnye Cathedral sakhutshelwa Pskov Museum-Reserve, abaninzi kubo akhona unanamhla.

imvuselelo Cathedral

Wandinceda ndibuye ndiphilise mission Cathedral Pskov Orthodox ngo-Agasti 1941. Ekuqaleni, sizibeka ukuze endlwini enkulu umzi, yonke indawo imizila yabasebenzi onyeliso museum anti-zonqulo. Zonke iintsalela waphoswa aphume engcwabeni, sonke kwafuneka ukuba bakhangele, wayifaka kwifomu efanelekileyo kubuyela ebaleni. Museum City wanika yecawa nempahla ibandla, izinto ezingcwele, imifanekiso, phakathi kwabo Prince Vsevolod icon. Sabuyela iintsimbi intsimbi nqaba. Cathedral le Pskov sithili waphinda isesebuqaqawulini bayo bokuqala. Waziswa kuloo ndlu yecawa kunye icon ngokungummangaliso Lady Lwethu Tikhvin.

uvuko

Ngoko ke, ngo-1941, waqalisa ukusebenza Emnye Cathedral. Pskov kunye yesicelo lakhe ilitye lesikhumbuzo eyodwa Russia. ngezakhiwo alikafiki wanikezela kwimpembelelo iimpembelelo Koloni.

icons ezithathu imimangaliso zigcinwa kwi oyiNgcwele Emnye Cathedral. Kwezi, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye i icon oyiNgcwele Princess Olga, ebhalwe Archimandrite Pskov-Pechora Monastery Alypy. Unique kunye neminye imifanekiso kaBathathu Emnye Cathedral.

Pskov nabemi bayo nabalungiseleli beCawa ukuya Millennium le Ukubhaptizwa Rus yingcwele entsha of St. Seraphim of Sarov. Kuye kwafakwa i iconostasis, isibingelelo kunye netrone. Ezisanda wenza imigangatho kunye wambuyisela izinto zecawa.

iconostasis

Ngqo Gate kaKumkani i icon "I-Face Holy" icon kwi ekhohlo yi "ILizwi lenziwe inyama". Ukubunjwa Deesis imifanekiso ziquka abathetheli Pskov Dovmont uTimoti kunye Vsevolod-Gabriel. Kugqitywe i iconostasis icon ye Lady yethu "I lithamsanqa". Emasangweni ngokwazo kunye icon kwicala lasekunene Serafima Sarovskogo, kwicala lasekhohlo - Nikandr of Pskov. Zombini zabangcwele wachitha iminyaka emininzi ngomthandazo kunye cwaka, kuba athe abenikwe ubabalo lukaThixo kunye uMoya oyiNgcwele, baza bamdumisa uNdikhoyo izenzo ezimangalisayo.

Ii icon zaye opeyintwe yi Archimandrite Zeno. Banjengeziko umthandazo, uThandeka ngathi umtya thinnest, wenyuka waya kuThixo. Ngokutsho projekthi kwaye kwenziwa iconostasis kaBathathu Emnye Cathedral. Pskov Trinity Cathedral zibandakanywa kudidi ezikhumbuzo ukubaluleka republic phantsi wokhuseleko karhulumente.

Ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic War ukudutyulwa ndawana yesicelo kokuba iye ifakwe yi yiJamani. Ngexesha umlo elimele zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral.

Pskov eminyaka vika imida weRashiya, wamnika ukuba ziwahlasele lethu, Lithuania, Livonia amajoni. UCreed, ukunceda ekulweni abahlaseli belizwe Russian, waba Emnye Cathedral.