A umnwe angenzakali esandleni sakhe: inkcazelo kunye neempawu zonyango

Njengoko kwenzeka angenzakali umnwe esandleni sakhe? Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Ngale mibuzo neminye siza kuphendula le mathiriyeli kweli nqaku.

ulwazi olusisiseko

Ngamathambo omntu yenzelwe ukuze ngokulula ukwenza nayiphi na intshukumo ngaphandle uziva nayiphi iintlungu okanye enye ubuhlungu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa wawa kakubi okanye negalelo elikhulu inokuba umnwe angenzakali esandleni sakhe. Kakade ke, naziphi na isoyikiso kubomi isigulana eso into enjalo. Noko ke, oko kufuna ukungenelela kwi inxalenye yobungcali onamava, njengoko umntu ozisa engxakini.

Yintoni na?

Yintoni a umnwe Ndikhuphe esandleni sakhe? Le ukubana le iindawo articular amathambo, sikhatshwe komsipha le philisi joint, kwaye deducing kwayo ithambo, umonakalo nemisipha kunye njengezingxobo ezidibeneyo, athi abenoxanduva ukugcina izihlunu namathambo.

Xa ngokupheleleyo uqhekeko kwemisipha kunye ukufana offset ityala odibeneyo epheleleyo dislocation yokuhlasela ngesandla. Ukuba ngenxa yempembelelo okanye ukuwa womntu weza kuphela nje enyelisa, kunokwenzeka ukuba bathethe ngezifo ezifana subluxation.

Ukonzakala uqhelekileyo esiphelweni eliphezulu - a ubhontsi Ndikhuphe. Unyango imeko zophendlo lwezifo ezifana kulula. Ngaye thina uchaze ngezantsi.

oonobangela

Kutheni kukho umnwe Ndikhuphe esandleni sakhe? Ngokuqhelekileyo, isimo esinjalo amiliswe ngenxa nawaphi na amandla ifuthe ngesandla. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba izihlunu kunye nemisipha phantsi kweempembelelo imikhosi ezithile lwangaphandle akanako ukubamba amacandelo ndibanisela entengo echanekileyo.

Xa amaqhuma ezibukhali okanye idiphu ebantwini nga ubunzima iminwe ezininzi. Songqamano ke nemisipha kunye nezihlunu kwi ngomnwe wakhe omncinane. Ngoko ke, izinto ezifana intshukumo nzima ngesandla sakhe, kwendiza embi okanye yayinamandla kakhulu isandla nga negalelo kuphuhliso yokwenzakala oluvaliweyo ngomnwe encinane.

The main Iimpawu

Ingaba angenzakali njani yokuhlasela ngezandla? Le meko yezifo ukuze kukhatshwa mpawu zilandelayo:

• okubuhlungu kwindawo eyonakeleyo;
• umunwe ukukhubazeka joint;
• pallor, esibuhlungu, ukudumba kunye antsi le ndlela yokuhlasela owenzakeleyo;
• kwesikhumba ububomvu (ukuba umbala omnyama nemfusa) endaweni deformation.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba dislocation yeminwe kwelinye icala Idla yi intshukumo encinane le ndlela yokuhlasela achaphazelekayo. Le uphawu kwenzeka ngenxa olwaphula flexor nomsebenzi extensor. Ukongeza, ixhoba sinokufumana anozizi eluswini nangomnwe lo.

Kufuneka kwakhona uqaphele ukuba ngexesha uchukumisa kwindawo eyonakeleyo iyakhula intlungu kakhulu, ngenxa ukwenyuka yesigulana kunye nempilo.

Xa sigcina ezi mpawu zifuna mandatory x-reyi, njengoko iimpawu ezichazwe ukuthetha nje malunga dislocation le ndlela yokuhlasela, kodwa kwi ithuba.

ekuxilongweni

unesifo njani dislocation welungu ngomnwe? Ukuze ubone imeko zophendlo lwezifo ezifana kufuneka ukuba bajonge traumatologist.

Ngamanye amaxesha ingcali ungenza isifo olusekelwe kuphela izikhalazo yomguli kunye neempawu yangaphandle. Kwakhona, ngokuba isigqibo echanileyo kakhulu eyaphukileyo okanye dislocation oogqirha abaninzi babhenela iimviwo X-ray.

Emva kokuhlola X-ray ingcali ukunciphisa umnwe, usebenzisa indlela zokunciphisa evaliweyo (kaninzi lwenziwa phantsi zomzimba lendawo). Further yokuhlasela owenzakeleyo esisigxina, ngoko kwakhona indlela ixhoba ukuba X-ray ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza yokuqala yimpumelelo.

lokuqala zoncedo

Xa dislocation ze ubhontsi kufuneka ngoko nangoko babonane traumatologist. Ukuba kungenzeka akwenziwanga abachaphazelekayo, oko kufuneka inike uncedo lokuqala. Ukuze wenze oku:

• ewasusa omzimba ezonakeleyo lungumqobo endleni zonke izifundo;
• ziphakamisa kancinci kwengalo owenzakeleyo, kunye nendawo yokwenzakala esebenzisa ebandayo okanye ice;
• ukulungisa yomlenze iqhiya lexinene ukuphepha deformation ngakumbi ngomnwe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukungabikho yesakhono olululo kunye namava anciphise joint eyonakeleyo ngokuzimeleyo akuvumelekanga. Kungenjalo, oko kunokukhokelela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Yintoni enokunceda ngugqirha?

Emva kotyelelo kugqirha, ubophelelekile ukuba ahlole ngenyameko yokuhlasela owenzakeleyo. Eyona njongo ephambili yolu zoncedo lokuqala ukubuyisela joint ngomnwe kwindawo enye. Xa oku lenquba yenzelwa, a yokuhlasela emileyo ibhasi okanye ibotshwe okhethekileyo. Kwimeko ixhoba ukuba ochaphazelekayo malunga neentlungu olomeleleyo ndityiwa, ugqirha ukubekwa ntlungu.

Inkqubo unyango

Kuthekani ukuba kukho dislocation ze ubhontsi? Unyango kwimeko enjalo ifuna ukusetyenziswa zomzimba, ngokunjalo enze ezinye zazo.

Misa yokuhlasela - yinto ebuhlungu. Noko ke, ukuba benze ngaphandle ayinayo. Ngoko ke, iingcali ezininzi isenokucinga zomzimba.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka uye dislocation yonyango, ugqirha ucela ixhoba ukuba asuse umnwe yakhe ayinike zonke izincedisi (ezifana iiwotshi, nemisesane, izacholo). Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza kwegazi kunye nokuthintela ukudumba, ibhrashi iseti kwindawo ephakamileyo.

Nokumisa iingcali ezidityanelweyo owenzakeleyo kume incam yomnwe yakho. Yenza kube nje akayi kuvela ngokucofa.

Ukuba, kunye dislocation baye bachaphazeleka imicu kukwenzakala, utyando umiswa. Le nkqubo yenziwa xa kufunyenwe ukwenzakala iye ngaphezu kweveki enye, kwaye kunciphiso yokuhlasela ayizange yenzeke. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezinjalo, kusenokuba kukho joint lobuxoki, nto leyo endinga na ukuchacha kuphela elinye kwelinye, kodwa kunye nemisipha.

Emva kotyando kwi ngomnwe isicelo gypsum ngenjongo ukulungiswa kwayo (kwalishumi-4).

Xa kufuneka ukusebenza lung kukwenzakala, ke, ngokuba recovery ngokukhawuleza isigulane oko eyabelwe isicelo namafutha aqholiweyo, leyo uneziphumo iintlungu kwaye anti-ukudumba. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo: "Fastum-Gel", "diclofenac", "Diklak-gel", "Ketonal" kunye nabanye.

Zonke ezi machiza asetyenziswa ukunciphisa ukufukuka kunye sivakale sidumbile ngomnwe, uza kuziphelisa zonke iintlungu, ukunciphisa nangokurhala, nokwandisa uluhlu motion.

kwimeko yesiqhelo

Kamsinya nje isigulane uya kunikwa uncedo lokuqala kwaye kwenziwa amayeza jikelele azimiselweyo ikhosi yesiqhelo. Njengoko umthetho, ukumimitheka ngokupheleleyo isigulana kwiiveki ezi-6 emva kokuba unyango.

Ekuqaleni, zonke iinzame oogqirha 'ukuba mayibhekiswe immobilisation welungu owenzakeleyo, ukwenzela ukuthintela umonakalo olongezelelweyo. Kwakhona uza kuziphelisa zonke iintlungu kunye nokudumba ngokusebenzisa amayeza athile. Emva koko, ixhoba unikwe iseti olulandelenayo kunye physiotherapy nokomeleza yokuhlasela. isandla kwingqesho esisigxina ukuqinisekisa igazi flow abaqhelekileyo kwi ndawo ezisisigxina, nto leyo eya kuba negalelo ekufumaneni ngokukhawuleza isigulane.

Yonke imisebenzi yesiqhelo kufuneka ukuba yenziwe kumaxhoba. Ngaphandle koko, iya kuba nzima ukuphumeza yoko, kunye ngomnwe functionality abuyi kubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo.