Itempile - indlu? Imbali neendawo langoku angaphambi kobuKristu lonqulo

Imithombo, nto leyo kugwetywa ithwalwa njani wobuhedeni izenzo zonqulo kummandla Russia phambi nokwamkelwa yobuKristu, basinda hayi kangako. Ngokukodwa, oosonzululwazi nto ingako malunga nokuhlaziya ngokutsa iindawo yamandulo eziphakamileyo zonqulo. Ukungafani iinkolelo Ancient, ukuxuba izinto inkcubeko izizwe ehlukeneyo eyayikhona kwi kwintsimi elinikiweyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, yenze uphando nzima kakhulu. Kutshanje, Noko ke, ngenxa umdla ukwandisa kwimbali yangaphambi kwexesha lamaKristu kwilizwe lethu, oosonzululwazi baye bakwazi ukuba ungafumana ulwazi oluninzi entsha sifundo.

Temple ngaphandle

Okokuqala, makhe ukuhlangabezana ukuba kwitempile yabahedeni? Le yenye iintlobo ndawo yangaphambi-lamaKristu zonqulo, injongo ephambili apho unxibelelwano zesintu kunye noothixo ephakamileyo. Eneneni, ulwakhiwo itempile kunzima ukubiza, kuba amelwe indawo okweqanda okanye setyhula emoyeni evulekileyo, ngokufuthi esikwe yi umsele. Kweli ziko isithixo unkulunkulu esihombo sakhe oko ukuba amalungiselelo.

rhoqo olu hlobo kwitempile yabahedeni lalikhona kude zokuhlala kunye needolophana. Abaphandi baye bafumanise ezi sayithi angumqondiso ezincotsheni zeentaba, phakathi amahlathi, imigxobhozo, njalo njalo. D. bepali wesangqa ingaba amashumi eziliqela kweemitha. Emigodini wayitshisa imililo umbingelelo, kunye nokuphela kwegqabi zawo zabekwa zonke iintlobo zezinto ezingcwele (amatye, izinti). Xa iTempile inikelwe koothixo eziliqela, ngaba kubekwa isangqa kwabo ngezigodo zabo. Ezinye izinto olu hlobo nibizwayo zizazinzulu emimangweni ezincinane, njengoko engqongwe emimangweni eliphantsi.

Itempile etempileni

Amasiko Slavic wenza kwaye ezi iitempile (elithi "zokuhlala"). Xa ukwakhiwa nganye enjalo etempileni apho. Olu Isihloko yetempile, nto leyo esemva esibingelelweni. Kukho izithixo ngokuqhelekileyo ifakiwe. Kwezinye iimeko, ngokuba itempile njengoweentlanga itempile ngokwayo. Amaninzi, ezi zakhiwo ziye ngokumila ngeenxa zonke. Noko ke, abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumanisa nezakhiwo isikwere.

Zakudala akufumana kummandla Russia yamandulo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, ubungqina ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nemithombo ezibhaliweyo ukuxelela malunga nendlela kwakukhangeleka iindawo Slavic zonqulo sungula ku nantoni na oothixo wahlala encinane kakhulu. Le zodumo zembali Kiev ne Perynskoe Slavic iitempile. Le yokugqibela wabunikela lenqaba uthixo Perun imfazwe. Yenziwe phezu imiyalelo Prince Vladimir kwi kubuyiselo naweeNtlanga 980 Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bakwazi ngokuyinxenye ukubuyisela inkangeleko yaso yesiqhelo. Le nto yaba pad phantse ngokugqibeleleyo setyhula enobubanzi kwimitha 21. Waye yayibiyelwe kubunzulu imitha umsele.

Ngokubhekiselele nezakhiwo ezifana itempile yamandulo e Kiev, kukho kuye kwenziwa phantse akukho ziphumo ngezakudala na. Oku akothusi. Ngapha koko, lo mmandla apho ikhona, kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi sasetyenziswa ngokukuko. Kwaye oko akunakwenzeka likomkhulu karhulumente ongumKristu nokugcina izinto ezininzi kakhulu ezinxulumene izithethe endala.

oothixo Slavic

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba itempile - oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, itempile yobuhedeni, ibekwe emoyeni okanye emele izakhiwo zonqulo. Ke yona into yokunqula kwabo ukuya ezi iindawo ezingcwele kumaxesha amandulo - oothixo Slavic, uyazi ngazo kancinane ngakumbi. Ngexesha utshintsho olwenziwe Prince Vladimir, yonk 'oothixo eziphambili zibandakanya Dazhdbog, Horse, Stribog, kunye Makosh Semargl headed Perun. izithixo zabo zazimi ecaleni zokuhlala njengenkosana phezu kwentaba Kiev. Eastern nokuxubana ngakumbi iziqu kunye thixo wumbi - Veles. In "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" ukongeza kula kunye nezinye oothixo abakhankanywe - Lada, Kupala, Kolyada, Pozvizd.

izithixo Slavic

izithixo Slavic emelwe anthropomorphic (womntu) iziqwenga ngomthi malunga 2-2.5 m ukuphakama. Xa isiseko isithuba enjalo ingaba mhlawumbi ngeenxa okanye quadrangular. Usesandleni sakhe sokunene uthixo ukuba iphathe ikrele, ngomsesane okanye uphondo. Maxa wambi izandla zakhe bawela phezu sithixo sakhe esifubeni. Kule idla ebekwe ngasentla ekhohlo. Ezinye yemihla ukhankanye ubukho izithixo ezenziwe kwezinye izinto - nobhedu, nezemarmore, ngegolide okanye isiliva. Kwafumaniseka zakudala kunye eqingqiweyo namatye yonqulo.

engcwele yemvelo

Inkqubo kwezithethe wobuhedeni ezisekelwe ubukhulu becala kwiziphumo kukhethwe yolwimi ukunxibelelana kunye namandla endalo. Kuyo nayiphi na kwenzeka ngexesha elithile lonyaka, abahedeni wabona intando engcwele amandla aphezulu. Ngoko ke, phakathi kwabona laphuhliswa kakuhle kakhulu inkqubo yonqulo zonke iintlobo iindawo ezingcwele - ooAshera, imithi ehotele, amatye, imithombo, amachibi, imigxobhozo, etc ...

Ngoko, itempile - indawo apho izithethe kwakwenziwa sungula ku oothixo babahedeni. Ezi zithinteli bamandulo, phantse makangehli aye imihla yethu, yaba kwase iicawa zanamhlanje. Ngokukodwa, abanye abaphandi hypothesize ukuba amabandla Orthodox ezininzi-angqukuva, kwakunye njengento zokwakha ezifana njenge octagon, ineengcambu bamandulo yobuhedeni.