China Ngo 1920 G.

Imfuneko umanyano ukuvela kweempembelelo zopolitiko kweli lizwe ngenxa esiba imeko yezopolitiko yangaphandle nangaphakathi e China. Ngo-1922, i-impiriyali angoongalo-, zezona Japan kakhulu,, eUnited States England, esebenzisa pha kubo ngamalungelo Versailles uxolo sivumelwano , waqinisa indawo zabo zoqoqosho nezopolitiko eTshayina, apho one ngokubonakalayo umdla wesizwe Chinese kunye noohlohlesakhe abangaphuhlanga. Washington leNkomfa e ezisithoba lithi (Novemba 1921 - February 1922), enyanisweni, akavuma ukuba siqaphele ukufaneleka neemfuno Chinese lokuphelisa nya amalungelo akhethekileyo kunye namalungelo namanye amazwe e-China. Isayinwe -6 Februwari 1922 Washington Nine-Power Pact on China ubeka kuqala ukusebenza umgaqo 'iingcango ezivulekileyo kunye namathuba alinganayo "kuba onke amagunya amazwe, nto leyo exhobise ubume lobukoloniyali China.

Le nkomfa Washington iinzame ukuphuma amagunya impiriyali kwale ntswela-post-imfazwe longxowankulu ngokuxhaphaza of China kunye Soviet Russia. Ngelo xesha anti-eSoviet nkqubo karhulumente Beijing, eyomelezile imigudu ka-Japan, eNgilani nase-United States, kuthintele kwasekwayo unxulumano eziqhelekileyo phakathi kweUSSR kunye neTshayina. Urhulumente waseSoviet, phezu koko, afune ukuseka ubudlelwane obuhle olungileyo, ekhumbula ukuba China ukuyenza intshukumo uluntu ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo yiSoviet Rossii.Kitay kule 1920 ...

E China, ngeli xesha kwakukho oorhulumente ezimbini: North (eBeijing), sanikwa ngegama kunye nemisebenzi karhulumente kazwelonke kunye esemazantsi (Canton). Urhulumente Beijing, kuxhomekeke lulwahlulo zezepolitiki kulo ngamaxesha ezahlukeneyo elawulwa okanye pro-Japanese clique feudal-militarist Chzhan Tszolinya okanye proangloamerikan xyz clique Wu Peifu. Urhulumente woMzantsi (Canton) ekhokelwa yi revolution zedemokhrasi Sun yat-sen. Ngo-Epreli 1921 wasabela amalungu Guangzhou omdala (1912), iPalamente, i overclocked Yuan Shikai ngowe-1914, Sun yat-sen wonyulwa nguMongameli weRiphabliki China. imfazwe zembujiswano, silwe zasekuhlaleni, emva apho amagunya kumazwe asemzini, waqinisa uqhekeko bezopolotiko belizwe, buthathaka umanyano lwesizwe of China.

II Congress of the CPC, eyayibanjelwe e Shanghai ngokungekho mthethweni 16- Juni 23, 1922, ukuqaphela yoohlohlesakhe-lwentando yesininzi, anti-impiriyali kunye anti-feudal uhlobo revolution Chinese, bagqiba ukwenza ngaphambili united yesizwe esekelwe iKuomintang kunye unit CPC. Ngaloo ndlela Congress iyakuvuma theses Leninist yamkelwa II Congress of the Comintern kwi umbuzo kazwelonke lobukoloniyali. Isigqibo se-Congress of the CCP ajoyine i Comintern waba ingqalelo umgaqo iqela Ukusebenzisana sabasebenzi kunye nomanyano intshukumo wamaKomanisi ehlabathini.

China ku 1920