I-Bulldozer B-10: iinkcukacha, ubungakanani, iimpawu

Nangona kunjalo ukuba i-bulldozers yindlela encinci yokuvelisa izixhobo, akunakwenzeka ukuwagxotha ngokupheleleyo kwimveliso yokwakha. Ngako oko, iinkampani zokwakha kufuneka zikhethe ubuchule obuza kuba yinto enye okanye ngaphezulu kuneendleko ezihambelana nokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwazo.

Ukuyicombulula le ngxaki kunokwenzeka, ngokuqalisa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-bulldozer B-10 - umntwana we-Chelyabinsk isityalo seetrekta zorhwebo. I-ChPTZ iye yaqhuba umsebenzi ochanekileyo kwixesha lexesha kunye nokuphuculwa kweemveliso zayo iminyaka emininzi, isebenzisa izicwangciso ezintsha zobugcisa, ezininzi zazo ezazisenziwa kwi-bulldozer.

Injongo

I-bulldozer yenzelwe ukuphuhliswa kwamaqela 1-3 kumhlaba ngaphandle kokukhishwa kwangaphambili, amaqela angama-4 anonyango lokuqala lomhlaba ngabaculi, kunye nomlambo oqhekekileyo kunye nomhlaba onqabileyo. Ukuguqulwa kwe-bulldozer B-10M ixhotywe nge-ripper, ephakamisa uluhlu lwesicelo esisebenzayo.

I-Bulldozer B-10 iyakwazi ukusebenza kuyo nayiphi na imeko yemozulu kwiqondo lokushisa ukusuka kwi -45 ukuya kwi -50 ⁰ C. Ukusebenza komatshini kuqinisekisiwe nakwiimeko zothuli oluphakamileyo kunye nomswakama ophezulu, kunye nokuphakama ukuya kumawaka angama-3 engama-mitha ngaphezulu kwinqanaba lolwandle. I-bulldozer isebenzayo kakhulu kumgama ophakathi ukusuka kwi-100 kuya kwi-200 imitha.

Ukwakhiwa

I-bulldozer yenzelwe ngesiseko seetrekta T-10 (T-170). Xa kuthelekiswa "nomgcini", umzekelo omtsha uvelisa ngakumbi, owenziwe ngokufaka ii-diesel ezinamandla ezinamandla ngakumbi D180 okanye i-YaMZ-238. Ngelo xesha, ukusetyenziswa kwezityalo zamandla ngumyalelo wobukhulu obuphantsi kwelo mzobo.

I-Bulldozer B-10 ihlanganiselwe kwiinguqulelo ezimbini - ngokusasazwa kwemishini okanye i-hydromechanical transmission. Kwimeko yokuqala, i-checkpoint iyindlela eguquguqukayo, i-8-mi-band, indlela ejikelezayo elawulwa ngumncedisi we-hydro. Ibhokisi lebhodi ye-geromechanical i -speed-three, emele ijeyari yeeplanethi.

Iimpawu zokusebenza zimelelwe ngeteksi yee-three nge-borrcer bram. Ukuqhutyelwa kobuchule kuphunyezwe ngokusungulwa kweentsimbi zokungqubuzana, eziseburhulumenteni ezivaliweyo, kwaye ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweendlela ezixubileyo, ukukhangela okuphezulu kufezwe.

Iinkcukacha zobugcisa

Uhlobo lwe-B-10 bulldozer iinkcukacha zobugcisa ziya kuxhomekeka ekuguqulweni. Iimodeli eziqhelekileyo ziyi-B-10M. Izikhokelo zabo:

• Iklasi yokutsala - 10;
• Amandla athile-180 ilitha. Nge., Okanye 132 kW;
• Isantya sokujikeleza - 125 rpm;
• Isilinganiselo se-Torque - 25%;
• Ubungakanani be-tank fuel - 300 ilitha;
• Isivinini sokusebenza - 10,4 km / h;
• Uxinzelelo olumanzi kwi-hydraulic system i-20 MPa.

Ubungakanani bemodeli esemgangathweni kunye nohlobo olulungisiweyo alufani. Ezi parameters zingafundiswa kwisalathini esingezantsi.

Njengoko injini ingasetyenziswa i-D180 ne-YaMZ-238. Ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kwiiyunithi zombini akudluli kwi-28.5 ilitha ngeyure.

Injini

Iindidi ezimbini zeenjini zigqityiwe B-10 (bulldozer). Iinkcukacha zamandla ezityalo zihlukile. Eyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo yiyunithi ye-D180 ene-cylinder inline. Baxhotyiswe ngemizekelo eyenziwe ngokusekelwe kwietrektare iT10M.0000. Ukuqaliswa kokufakela kwenziwa ngeendlela zokuqala zombane okanye injini yokuqala encinane.

Izixhobo, ezicwangciswe ngesiseko seetrekta ze-T10M.6000, zixhotywe nge-6-cylinder ene-V enjengeenjini ze-cylinder injini YMZ-238. Ukuqala isityalo sokwenziwa kwamandla kuqhutyelwa kuphela ngoncedo lomqalo wombane. Olu fakelo lugqwesileyo kwi-injini yangaphambili kuzo zonke iziganeko.

Impawu zoyilo

I-Bulldozer B-10 yiphumo lokuhlaziywa kwesikhatyathwa kweT10. Njengomphumo wokuphucula ukuyila nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha zakhiwo, kwafezwa:

• Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo osebenzayo kwi-system hydraulic nge-40% kunye nokwandiswa kokuhlala kwayo ngenxa yokusungulwa kwezilinda zemizila emilenze ende;
• Ukwandisa ukuchaneka nokukhawuleza kwendlela yokuhamba, ukunciphisa amandla afunekayo ekungeneni kwawo emhlabathini ngenxa yokufuduka kwamanqaku aqhotyoshelweyo;
• Ukucwangciswa kweenjini ukugcinwa ngokutshintsha ukufakwa kwendawo yeenjini;
• Ukwandiswa kwemveliso ekuphuhlisweni komhlaba 1-3 weqela ngenxa yokungeniswa kwesalathisi sokuma kwe-hemispherical shape.

Ndiyabulela ekusebenziseni i-T10 njengesiseko, kwakunokwenzeka ukudibanisa amaninzi amanxalenye kunye neengxenye ezizimeleyo. I-Bulldozer B-10 ingaxhotyiswa ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ukwandisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokusebenza.

Izixhobo zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo

Ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo kunye nomsebenzi ojoliswe ngaphambili, iimpawu zomhlaba, i-bulldozer inokuxhotyiswa ngesalathisi esicacileyo okanye se-hemispherical volume. I-ripper enye okanye amazinyo amathathu angafakwa kwakhona.

Ukusebenzisa i-bulldozer kwiimeko zezulu kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza kwayo, inokuxhotyiswa ngezixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo:

• Ukucima ukutshabalalisa ukusebenza kwimimandla esenyakatho kunye nemoya yokusebenza kwimimandla esezantsi;
• Izixhobo zokukhusela ukukhusela umonakalo kwiifestile zekhabini kunye nokulimala kumqhubi;
• I-Pendulum okanye isicatshulwa esinamandla sokulandelela imithwalo.

Ukwandisa iimpawu zokusebenza ze-bulldozer B-10 ngokufaka i-speed reduction okanye i-shaft-off-off shaft.

Ulungiso

I-Chelyabinsk Intengiso yeTrokta inikezela kwimarike enye yokuguqulwa okukhulu kwe-B-10M kunye neendidi zayo ezininzi.

Isityalo esinamandla asinakuguquka. Ulwahlulo oluphambili phakathi kwe-B-10M bulldozer kunye nomzekelo oyintloko:

• Injini ene-turbocharged engaphezulu;
• Ukufumaneka kwenkqubo yesicoco socociso lwe-air;
• Ukumiswa okuphambili ngokumiswa kwamancinci;
• Ikhamera yokulungiswa.

Ukusebenza emhlabathini onobuthakathaka, iibhogi kunye ne-wetlands, i-bulldozer B-10M (b) ivelisa ikhekhe ekhethiweyo elandelwayo ngokugqithiseleyo ukusabalalisa umthwalo emhlabathini ngenxa yokunyuka okuphakathi kwamathandle angumakhelwane.