"Emathafeni": isishwankathelo. "Emathafeni," yaseChekhov

Ibali "emathafeni" yaseChekhov yabhalwa ngo-1888. Ushwankathe- uya kunikwa kweli nqaku. Lo msebenzi kwaphawula indlela entsha esibalisayo: i mizobo umfundi ukubona kwimbono leyinene, ophambili - Yegorushka. Bona zincediswe izimvo yombhali ezisinceda ukuba atyhile awohluke zehlabathi nokuqonda umphefumlo wabantu abaqhelekileyo.

Isahluko 1: Ifumana indlela

Ekuseni ngoJulayi. Ukususela idolophu kwisiphaluka wayishiya chaise esihle, nto leyo owayeqhubela Kucher Deniska oselula. Kulo kwakukho abakhweli ezintathu: i Umphathi ibandla kayise Christopher, Kuzmichev Ivan Ivanych umthengisi kunye nomtshana wakhe oneminyaka elithoba ubudala Yegorushka. Abantu abadala baya ukuthengisa uboya, athabatha inkwenkwe uya esikolweni.

iqala Ngoko yaseChekhov "emathafeni". inkcazelo isishwankathelo sebali liyaqhubeka Egorushka ukushukumisa. Yena yedwa okokuqala kwaye ngoku, singa, ukhumbula indlela Easter ukuya ecaweni. Kodwa - njengoko umakhulu wasweleka. Kwaza ngequbuliso yimfesane ngenxa yena wakhala yena. Umalume kunye noyise uChristopher wathetha malunga izibonelelo zokufunda. Kwaye ke emehlweni nkwenkwe sele kwabonakala olungenasiphelo (yenkcazelo eneenkcukacha oko akuthethi ukuba isishwankathelo) emathafeni. YaseChekhov wathi emva kokuba komphunga nombethe ngeenxa zonke yokutyhafiswa ukusuka kubushushu odlisa ubomi. ndidiniwe Yegorushka kwaye akanandaba wabukela ipateni obungabangeli mdla. Ekhohlo emva mowers nabafazi endle, ipasela izinja kunye neegusha varlamovskie. Phambili iphiko, apho bonke akazange shwaka emehlweni.

Isahluko 2. Halt

Emini, samisa nomsinga. Ifunyanwa phantsi nempahla, sisitya amaqanda ezitshisiweyo kunye namaqebengwana. Oku kuqhuba ibali yaseChekhov kaThixo "emathafeni". Ushwankathe- wazisa umfundi ubomi kayise Christopher leyo. Ukususela ebuntwaneni wayethetha ngeelwimi ezininzi, waba ulwazi zenzululwazi ezininzi, babefuna ukufunda eyayiseKiev. Kodwa abazali musani asikelele isigqibo esinjalo, kwaye mfana wasala ecaweni, apho wachitha ubomi bakhe bonke. Ngubani na uyise nto uChristopher kusinda, kuba uyise akazange ayaphule intando, nangona wayeqinisekile ukuba ukufunda kuyimfuneko. Le mbono waphefumlela Yegorushka. Wandula ke wathetha uboya kunye nabanye Varlamov.

Izimuncumuncu, abadala baya kulala. Le nkwenkwe waya kwidolophana, badlale kunye yavusa Deniska, ngubani intliziyo yaba esengumntwana. Ekugqibeleni, hit endleleni, kwada kwangokuhlwa phambi kwamehlo akhe kwabaneka Yegorushka indlela efanayo naleyo kusasa.

Isahluko 3. balalisa

Xa ngongcwalazi ahlala umYuda owalupheleyo. cordiality Moisevitch kaMoses akukho mda, kodwa abamenyiweyo bengasenabuganga kuba ubusuku; kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufumana Varlamov twisisaka. Merchant kunye noYise bayibale imali - Yegorushka zange wambona yimfumba enjalo. Ndasela iti. Sasidla ngokuthetha ku umYuda wokuhlala. Abanini Yegorushka sleepy ngayo iikherothi - abakhathazekileyo, ukuba ngoku akukho mntu ukuba anyamekele inkwenkwe.

Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba siveze isihloko yeSahluko 3 kunye nesishwankathelo yayo. "Emathafeni" yaseChekhov uyaqhubeka echaza ukuvela umYuda eyaziwa kwisithili Dranitskoy sisidwangube, naye wayethembe ukubona Varlamov.

Isahluko 4. Intlanganiso nge iimpahla

Half belele Yegorushka wahlala ecaleni Deniska. Wacinga ntoni Varlamov, ngubani ke ibisisityebi kakhulu kwaye kunzima, kunye sisidwangube ezintle. lulling kwakhe iphunga nemisindo impahlana, antywiliselwe ebumnyameni. inkwenkwe ilele bamvusa ilizwi. Le Ivan Ivanovitch wabuza amadoda ababehamba wonogada, leyo ababamba malunga Varlamov. ngoko Yegorushka ufudusiwe phezu bale enkulu uboya, yaye ukholisekile ukuba uyakwazi kakuhle kulala phantsi bubuthongo. Malume wabuza amadoda ukuba ukudelela umtshana kuyo wathembisa ukuba pick kuye phezulu ngokukhawuleza kotyelelo in Molokai. Oku sisiqalo kwisahluko esitsha kunye nesishwankathelo esifutshane.

Emathafeni yaseChekhov sichaza ibali lakhe rhoqo. Kodwa kusasa Yegorushka nomdla lori kunye nabantu nabo lalihamba. iinqwelo ezilishumi elinambini namadoda amahlanu babehamba nabo. Ecaleni inqwelo apho kwakukho umfana, kwafika indoda endala Panteley, owathetha atsibe ngokungathi emkhenkceni.

Xa bema emthonjeni, Yegorushka wabona nabanye ababehamba. Strong, ukuzithemba Dimov, njengowabulala inyoka endleleni kwaye kungadala ukuzondwa abaseleyo Teamsters. Emelyan, owayesakuba chorister ngoku engasekhoyo ilizwi lakhe. Elineentshebe le kusuhi crazy Kiryukha. Okumangalisayo eyingcathu Vasya, ngubani ukubona ukuva oko abanye zazingafumaneki.

Isahluko 5. On emlanjeni

Kwaya isimo eshushu. Bema emlanjeni. Abaqhubi babedlala emanzini. Xa ubanjwe umhlaza ke, wabaleka, wehla waya elalini ngenxa orhuqwayo bawafikela eyosiweyo ipapa kuyo. Yegorushka kwakhona ukhetha ukudada, bawuphanga isimo Dimov. Le ndoda yayibamba umlenze wakhe phantse warhaxwa. Emva koko, lo mfana wahlala phezu komlambo wabukela nabanye.

Yintoni enye wabhala yaseChekhov bali? "Emathafeni", isishwankathelo leyo uyifundayo lukwaquka inkcazelo kwiingqungquthela ibandla kwilali, apho isithukuthezi Yegorushka waya, waza wadibana unovenkile, nalivshim naye iti.

Ukubuyela emlanjeni, uTshawe kunye bonke batya isidudu kunye ndaphulaphula amabali amadoda angathi yokuphila yangaphambili, leyo bhetele ngoku.

Isahluko 6. Ngasemlilweni

Ebusuku siye saya endleleni. Yegorushka wabukela isibhakabhaka kuvela iinkwenkwezi, waza wacinga umakhulu wam. Kwabonakala ke kuye ukuba soze uya kufa. Kwaye Pantelei bonke babezingisa ibali yabo engapheliyo.

Ezinzulwini zobusuku, bebasa umlilo. De ipapa kuphekwe, siye saqalisa ukuthetha kude kule ndawo umthengisi obulewe. Lo mxholo waqhubeka Pantelei, apho, ngokutsho kwakhe, kwaoko phantse waba lixhoba wezihange. Kwaye nangona kweli bali waziva eninzi eyinyani, Yegorushka wamphulaphula ngomoya bated.

Kamva emlilweni kweza umntu ongamaziyo. umfazi wakhe wayeye kunina, waza yena aziqhube babengazi ukuba yintoni ezakwenziwe malunga ngokwakhe. A madoda onwabile-ujonge kwadaka konke buhlungu. Yegorushka waphinda wahlasela isithukuthezi yakhwela phezu enqwelweni yakhe.

Ukuvuka phezulu, wabona inkwenkwe ekugqibeleni Varlamov, abo bonke bafuna entlango. Yaba umntu elincinane ihashe ugly. Emva bethetha Carters waqalekisa ihashe lakhe wabagxotha endleleni. Ezi ntsuku amabini Yegorushka ubomi obutsha. Noko ke, oku akuthethi iphele kunye nesishwankathelo. "Emathafeni" yaseChekhov uyaqhubeka isahluko wesixhenxe.

Isahluko 7. Ukuna

Ebusuku, kwakhona ehleli ngeenxa ngothe. Le ngxoxo azizange zihambe. Ngaphandle uyatshaya kwavusa axabene Yemelyan kunye Yegorushka, ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ungathandi ngowokuqala kubo, wamkhusela ngumculo. inkwenkwe ekhathazekile yakhwela phezu bale baza badanduluka, ndithembe ukuba ekhaya.

Ingqumbo yeminyanya emnyama, kwaba ukuvaleka. Kungekudala, kuduma enogonyamelo. Egesi yabangela phambili wahlala phezu amabhali Yegorushka abanengxaki uloyiko engakholelekiyo. Kwakubonakala kulowo uzayo emva ngxilimbela. zonke nkxu kunye hero zibambene. A ngokuxokozela iindudumo nemibane ekhazimlayo kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba basinde. Okokuqala Yegorushka wabhaptizwa, wambiza Pantelei. Wandula ke wathabatha ilifa intembelo yokuba isaqhwithi soze ziphele, bambulale. Kwaba mzuzu ezimbi kubomi yenkwenkwe, njengoko kuboniswe yi licebo kwinoveli kunye nesishwankathelo yayo.

"Emathafeni" Chehov A. P. uhlabela mgama ukuchaza hero sifo. Sele kwindlu kwilali akaba nako kufudumala kwaye waprofetha. Wavuka kusasa wahamba endleleni kwakhona. Yegorushka isenesazela ubhideke Ndandingcangcazela abanomkhuhlane kwi bose wam.

Isahluko 8: Isiphelo Road

Ekugqibeleni engena kwintendelezo enkulu, nenkwenkwe nakuliva ilizwi uDennis. Uyise UChristopher wagcoba nomonde Yegorushka, ngoko wamgubungela ngengubo nengubo yangaphantsi elukwe lwegusha. Ukususela incoko yabantu abadala inkwenkwe waqonda ukuba isivumelwano ngeenwele ayiphumelelanga.

Ngentsasa elandelayo uTshawe waziva esempilweni. Kwaye emva kwesidlo umkhondo NP Toskunovu intombi nonina. Ivan Ivanovich bavumelana naye isixhaso, wanikela umtshana ukuya esikolweni, yaye ngosuku olulandelayo notata wakhe Christopher Deniska waza waya ekhaya. usizi Yegorushka efanayo kunye iinyembezi wasamkela ubomi endlwini yomnye umntu.

iphela Ngoko A. P. Chehov "emathafeni". Isishwankathelo iintloko ukuba ukudlulisela kuphela zihlandlo ezingundoqo ebalini.