Isebenza Sholokhov. Uluhlu lweencwadi abaziwayo

Easy Ngaba umsebenzi lo mbhali? Ngapha koko, wonke umbhali omkhulu ukuqala ethile, uhluleke abanamava. Yintoni eyaziwayo, uMikhail Sholokhov? Works, uluhlu esinokucinga kweli nqaku, bonke eyayinikelwe nentlekele imfazwe, elidlulileyo zembali.

Isebenza Sholokhov. Soloko esimiyo

Le mfazwe yamakhaya ngowe-1917 wafumana Mihaila Sholohova sasiselula gqitha kwaye ushiye uphawu ongalibalekiyo umsebenzi wakhe. Wazalwa ngo-1905 intsapho Don Cossacks. Kodwa ngemihla revolution Goliath ebomvu. Kwaye zonke izenzakalo imfazwe, leyo kuphunyeziwe elalini yakhe, emva koko wabonisa i "Makube aqukuqela i Don" kwi inoveli yakhe ephambili.

Emva kokuba uMichael oselula beza kufunda elikomkhulu waza esazi kwisangqa boncwadi "Young Guard", waqala ukuba imizamo yakhe yokuqala ekubhaleni, leyo ihlelwe njengoko umsebenzi abanetalente. Ibali yokuqala eyapapashwa kwiphephandaba eMoscow ngo-1924. Yayibizwa ngokuba "adla". A amabali ezimbalwa malunga ebomini Cossack wangena kamva kwincwadi yokuqala umbhali - "The Don Amabali".

Sholokhov, bebutha ngqangi yakhe entsha, usoloko ekhokelwa yi imigaqo - ukubhala inyaniso. Uninzi iincwadi zakhe - oku ngobugcisa bali lebyi ngokweenkcukacha. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, umbhali intatheli yasemkhosini. Ndizibonile iintsizi zabantu kwakhe inoveli engagqitywanga "Alwa ilizwe labo", kwakunye ebalini "Isiphelo womntu." Eli bali laqala ngo Soviet Russia sesi sibhengezo okulungileyo nobuntu, nangona bonke ubunzima ngobomi post-imfazwe.

OngumRoma, owaziwa umhlaba. I Nobel Prize

Kwi imisebenzi edume - i-volume ezine inoveli "nenzolo aqukuqela i Don" - umbhali waqalisa ukusebenza xa eneminyaka engama-22. Kwaye ke umqulu wokuqala wayelungele kwakhe ngowe-1927. Okwesibini, wabanika kushicilelwa sele ngo-1928. italente yakhe wachukumisa iintliziyo zabafundi zombini eSoviet angaphandle.

Ukubhala umsebenzi Mihaila Sholohova Kuqikelelwa ngowe-1965, yena Ikhutshelwa inoveli yakhe "nenzolo aqukuqela i Don 'umvuzo kakhulu awayesibawela - umbhali yaphumelela ibhaso Nobel. Recognition waba inoveli, kungekuphela nje umsebenzi wokubhala, abaphilayo umlinganiswa hero kunye lwendaba umdla ezininzi, kodwa nje umsebenzi umlando isifundo sabo enzulu yeziKronike ngokwenene.

UMikhail Sholokhov: isebenza. Uluhlu edume

Kodwa ke ufanele ingqalelo kunye nezinye iinoveli bakhe. Yonke imisebenzi Sholokhov, uluhlu apho engekho ezincinane, ufanelwe onesikhundla ukususela wasebenza kuzo umntu umphefumlo sinxilisayo, bakhanyiselwa, nengqondo enkulu. Wakwazi phakathi zeziganeko yokugqibela kwintlekele zibonisa into engundoqo - amandla kunye nobuhle umntu, kwaye Ukwahluka wekamva.

Ngexesha lo msebenzi kwi "Makube Don" Sholokhov waqalisa ukubhala inoveli yesibini. enkulu kakhulu kwaye kunye nokubhaleka ezininzi. Le ncwadi "Virgin Soil Ukupheqa" - inoveli malunga neziganeko collectivization. Oku wayisithelisa ngexesha amayelenqe kunye ukufa ezinxulumene umahluko kwezimvo.

omkhulu inoveli elandelayo zembali wayefanele ukuba ibe incwadi "Alwa kwilizwe labo." Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, umbhali akazange abe ixesha kuyigqiba; Wafa ngo-1984 e-Veshenskaia enye, apho ke wazalwa.

Uluhlu imisebenzi data Sholokhov

Umbhali ukukhuthala Great kwabonakala kwinto yokuba iincwadi zakhe ziye zapapashwa rhoqo, kwaye akukho ziyahlelwa nobunzima, kwanyanzeleka nditsho nemfazwe ukuba ayeke umsebenzi iprozi. Ziziphi ezinye imisebenzi Sholokhov? Uzibhala ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi. Bonke baye yakudala iincwadi Russian kunye nehlabathi.

• 1923 - amanqaku satirical kumaphephandaba.
• 1924 - ingqokelela "amabali Don".
• 1924 - ingqokelela "Lazareva emathafeni." Oku kuquka amabali ezinjalo, "Kolovert", "Prodkomissar".
• 1928 - zishicilelwe kanye nemiqulu 2 "Makube aqukuqela i Don".
• 1932 - Volume 3 "Makube aqukuqela i Don" kwaye 1 "Umhlaba Virgin Ukupheqa".
• 1940 - i-4 vol lokugqibela. Lonke inoveli "nenzolo aqukuqela i Don" uze emva koko iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi yaseYurophu Asia.
• 1942 - wapapasha izahluko ezimbalwa ukusuka kwincwadi ethi "Alwa kwilizwe labo."
• "ILizwi of the looMawokhulu" - ibali.
• "I-Science of Intiyo" - ibali, epapashwe ngoJulayi 1942.
• 1956 - "Isiphelo womntu."
• 1956 - 2 ukuba inoveli "Umhlaba Virgin Ukupheqa".

Njengoko ubona, imisebenzi Sholokhov, apho uluhlu ayikho ezincinane kakhulu, zonke zembali. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, zibekwa, kwaye iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo abalinganiswa, nendlela wobomi Cossacks yexesha, kunye nenkolo wamacala amabini aphikisanayo le ngxabano. Sholokhov Wayeneziphiwo ngokwenene. Wabeka zodumo kwizixeko ezininzi eRashiya nemizana lakowayo, ngoku kummandla Rostov.

Ukongeza i-Nobel, wafumana i uLenin (1960) kwaye ke Stalin Prize of isidanga-1 ngo-1941. Kananjalo ke lawongwa ngebhaso ngamazwe "Sofia", ezenzelwe ukuba avuze ababhali Asia - "Lotus" kunye nebhaso yeBhunga yeHlabathi entsimini inkcubeko yoxolo.

Screen ezithathelwe imisebenzi Sholokhov: uluhlu

Iincwadi - oko kuyamangalisa! Kodwa impilo iyaqhubeka. Ngenxa uphuhliso cinema zazibekwa zisuswe ezininzi imisebenzi Sholokhov, uluhlu movies ezisekelwe iincwadi zombhali abakhulu. Umfanekiso nemiqulu 4 inoveli "nenzolo aqukuqela i Don" wathabatha umlawuli ngokupheleleyo Sergei Gerasimov ngo-1958, wafumana lo msebenzi amabhaso aliqela.

"Mosfilm" benza umboniso ezisekelwe kwibali "Le IliShwa of Man", ngo-1961 iyaqhutywa ibali "Nahalenok" ngo-1963 iyaqhutywa "Xa Cossacks Cry", yaye ngo-2005 - i-short film The nethole. Mhlawumbi kwixesha elizayo iza yenziwa neminye imisebenzi Sholokhov. Uluhlu umsebenzi wakhe iyabakhuthaza ababhali ezintsha. Yonke imisebenzi yakhe imiqulu ezipheleleyo 8.