Umbhali Kristian Zhak: engobomi, ubuchule kunye umdla facts

Kristian Zhak iye wazinikela ukufunda imbali yakudala zaseYiputa. Yena ubugqirha kwi Sorbonne kwi Egyptology. Umsunguli kaRamses Institute, uphuhlisa iziseko lokufota imibhalo yamandulo ngqangi, kwakunye kokupapashwa kwayo kwiijenali zenzululwazi. Ngapha koko le Isazinzulu abanetalente yi wamazwe kunye zakudala, Kristian Zhak - umbhali, Peru elingumnini athengisa emininzi, kuquka i-uthotho odumileyo kweenoveli "kaRamses". Ukongeza imisebenzi zembali, nto leyo bunikwa eYiputa yamandulo, umbhali ubhale abecuphi mihla, esebenzisa lezibizo ezahlukeneyo.

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Kristian Zhak wazalwa Aprili 28, 1947 eParis, esemncinane le nkwenkwe wafumanisa yayitalente yokubhala. Yena waqala neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, wabhala imibongo namabali, oluninzi ukufunda. UmKristu owaba yingozi ukuba imveliso uJacques zasePyrenees "Imbali impucuko yaMandulo baseYiputa," kunye omzalayo athi adibane eneminyaka engama-elinesithathu.

Ukusuka kule craze ngongoma Egyptology wathimba umfana. Phantsi impembelelo bobuchule zasePyrenees Kristian Zhak wabhala inoveli yakhe yokuqala, isenzo sakhe lwenzeka eYiputa yamandulo. Kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, uye walungiselela izinto kunye namagalelo ukuze iincwadi ukuya kwisibhozo, kwaye kananjalo wabhala mdlalo ngenxa opera.

Memphis

Uthando ufana umsebenzi zamaKristu uzithandela ekuseni kakhulu, ngaphambi kokuba kokuphumelela, eneminyaka engama-elinesixhenxe, yena watshata. bangen 'esi sibini elichithwe eYiputa, ngokukhuthazwa uthando impendulo ezifanayo imfihlelo egcinwa ezinzulwini kwimbali yeli lizwe emangalisayo. Memphis yamandulo wambetha ngumbhali eselula, kunye nokuhlolwa zokubonwayo umfanekiso omkhulu kaRamses II ziyichaze njani indlela entsha zombhali. Emva zehambo Egyptian Kristian Zhak waba nomdla ekufundeni amakhosi enkulu koFaro.

imisebenzi yesayensi

Xa eneminyaka engamashumi amabini ananye, uJacques wapapasha lakhe lokuqala iphepha uphando, nto leyo wabancina ubudlelwane phakathi amaxesha eYiputa mandulo kunye Ages Aphakathi. Ngelo xesha zamaKristu wancama intanda yakhe uphando kwithala ndaya kumsebenzi endle zakudala. msebenzi onzima wazala iziqhamo, kunye bachelor entsha, inkosi waza ekugqibeleni waba ubugqirha in Egyptology.

Imiqingo kwaba osesikhundleni "Journey ngokusebenzisa ezweni Abafileyo." Labor waqukumbela ukufunda imifanekiso amaYiputa amandulo emva kokuba efile. Ukunikwa imizekelo iimvavanyo post-wokufa kunye ayaguquka komphefumlo yaqokelelwa ngenxa ezama mibhalo ezifumaneka iiphiramidi sarcophagi of ngoofaro kunye nezidwangube iindwalutho zobukumkani yamandulo. Lo msebenzi yaba sisiqalo umsebenzi eyunivesithi Kristiana Zhaka, wapapasha amaphepha enzululwazi phezu amabini, kuquka umsebenzi 'ooFaro esikhulu eYiputa ", yanikezelwa ngowama-1981 i-French Academy Award.

umsebenzi wakhe

Njengoko Connoisseur enkulu ndikhuthaze ngembali yamaKristu yaba ngumlimi abancedisayo kwitshaneli "neNkcubeko France" yaye basebenza kwi program "Uqeqesho ulwazi." impumelelo uncwadi weza umbhali ngo-1987 kunye kokupapashwa inoveli "Champollion, amaYiputa." Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oko unephothifoliyo ngemisebenzi ngaphezu mahlanu ngomnye wababhali ngokubanzi funda ethandwayo.

kuthandwa phuza

Loo nto inika umdla umbhali Kristian Zhak, zonke iincwadi, nokuba lwenzululwazi okanye ubugcisa, wanikela uthando lwakhe kakhulu - Egypt Ancient usoloko wonwabile xa indalo yakhe elandelayo siyohlala kwi umphefumlo ofundayo. Njengoko wavuma ngumbhali, iphupha lakhe ubuntwana kuzaliseka, kunye nomdla woluntu kwi umxholo waseYiputa yaMandulo waphefumlela ukuba loncwadi kunye nophando umsebenzi.

Xa nokudalwa trilogy "UMgwebi waseYiputa" ngo-1992, uJacques waphumelela Union yesizwe zoncwadi "Printing House", umbhali wabonisa ukuba umvuzo inkulu yena waba yimpumelelo phakathi abafundi iinoveli. Umsebenzi, sihlale kuluhlu lwe ethengwa zoncwadi ngaphezu konyaka, yaye usaqhubeka ethandwa.

Kristian Zhak: Book

Umbhali lo trilogy "Ijaji laseYiputa" sele yaziwa kumazwe amaninzi. Ngowe-1995, umbhali wabona kudala wamitha ingcamango waza waxelela ihlabathi ibali lobomi kunye yaka omkhulu likaFaro kaRamses II. Umsebenzi imiqulu emihlanu, kwangelo thuba kwabhalwa phantsi ka-1995 -1997 iminyaka, unalo igama eliqhelekileyo "kaRamses" kwaye ubalisa ibali kaFaro, owaba uphawu ngamandla kwiYiputa yamandulo. Phambi kokuba umfundi kukho umfanekiso nje kuphela umlawuli nzima, ababefuna ukulondoloza ubunye lizwe kunye umphathi omkhulu, noloyiso kumadabi amaninzi, kodwa indoda ubuthakathaka bakhe nezifakelo. Zonke iincwadi "kaRamses" series kuba kudidi ethengwa, ukuthengisa iikopi ngaphezu kwezigidi ezilishumi elinanye yomsebenzi, leyo unandipha ukuthandwa enkulu ofundayo unanamhla.

Oku kwalandelwa imijikelo ezinjalo ngempumelelo iinoveli njenge:

• "Ilitye Ukukhanya" - umsebenzi equka kweenoveli ezine, uxelela amabali emangalisayo ezinxulumene iimfihlelo emangcwabeni "Valley of Kings" kunye nabagcini ikamva, eyenzelwe ukukhusela i "Iindawo yenyaniso 'zonke iindleko. Xa ekufuneni ulwazi oluyimfihlo, abaninzi bayavuma ukuba zobubi nokuceba, kodwa indlela yabo kukho zisoloko abo abazimisele ukuphelisa ububi ezisithele yayo yonke.
• Iinoveli ezimbini, "Le umsindo oothixo," ichaza bayahlelwa ukumkanikazi onesibindi nesibindi Ahhotep ukuba ubomi wawalwela inkululeko laseYiputa zabahlaseli Asia. Njengegorha lenene, yena uya injongo yakhe nangona yobumenemene, oliqhophololo gobe. umendo walo kunzima kwaye kuyingozi, kodwa nkqu ekulahlekeni kwabo babesondele ukuba awukwazi kwaphula intando Ahhotep, kwaye elungiselela umkhosi wokulwa awalithabathayo Avaris.
• "Iimfihlelo Osiris" - uthotho kweenoveli obhaptiza umfundi ehlabathini enkundleni ngamayelenqe kunye mfihlakalo. Ukulungisa ubhedu ababusi umzamo kuFaro. Kwaye ke embindini yelenqe ibhotwe ngenxa yezizathu ezaziwa kuphela koothixo, loo nto inkedama olihlwempu iker. Yena nje umfundi wayengaphakamanga umbhali, kodwa ngandlel 'ikamva lakhe kunxibelelene uFaro Sesostris.
• "Umhlaba koFaro" libunjwa iinoveli ezimbini, ebalisa adventures umfana igama Narmer. Yena Providence destined lizenzele enkulu ukuba uFaro yokuqala waseYiputa uvingce imfazwe engapheliyo zezindlu. Kodwa kude Narmer ukuba boyise imiqobo emininzi endleleni yakho, ukuba ubutyhile iimfihlelo ubunzima kwaye ugcine lover okuphela kwakhe.

E langoku imini, umbhali ubomi osebenza Switzerland. Zhak Kristian, iincwadi zabo ezintsha - soloko isiganeko kweli lemfundo, iyaqhubeka ukusebenza, kunye nabalandeli inoveli uhlobo zembali basaqhubekeka ukukhangela phambili kunazo yakhe elandelayo. Ezifana inoveli "esiqalekisweni engcwabeni," epapashwe ngo-2015 kwaye ekuthwaleni umfundi era owuthandayo yombhali - wokulawula kaRamses II.