Ibali ngu Anton yaseChekhov "Yangamafu and Thin": An Uhlalutyo. Nasebubini - uphawu zamaqhawe

Ngowe-1883, ngo "Iingceba" iphephancwadi kwabakho ibali omncinci ", Yangamafu and Thin" Anton yaseChekhov. Elifutshane ngamafuphi kwikhontenti, oko izaliswe nentsingiselo enzulu. Umbhali lujongene umba luthobela yayo servility, baye baba into ukugxekwa kuncwadi Russian.

Yenziwe ngoobani kunye nesiqulatho (short)

Nasebubini, afunda owayesakuba esikolweni, wadibana ngengozi kwisikhululo. Ukukhankanywa Nikolaev kaloliwe kwisivakalisi sokuqala (a exposure zixinaniswe) lucebisa ukuba Amaqhawe bali - amagosa. Oluphangaleleyo iinkcazo yaseChekhov ayiwenzi, kodwa ngqo zobugcisa iinkcukacha nangoko Zisa ukucaca into eyenzekayo. Umzekelo, ukukhankanywa into yokuba ukusuka ivumba lelifu "yeSherry kunye fleur-d'oranzhem" - uphawu efanayo, yaye inobuqhophololo - "ham nekofu kumabala", inceda kuqikelela ngexesha kuxeshani leri zikaRhulumente yaba enye amaqhawe. Ukongeza, le yokugqibela waso kunye iibhokisi kunye iimpahla - mhlawumbi akazange abe imali engaphezulu okanye kubaconga imali esangweni.

Okokuqala ndaphawula ukuba soka zamafu. yimani yakhe, ejongise ngakuma i abomvu uba amanyathelo ingxaki. ngebengabanga ibonwe ukususela ebuntwaneni, kwaye kulindelekile ukuba incoko phakathi kwezinto ezimbini ibotshelelwe. A elifutshane kodwa wanele ukuba umfundi ukuba abe ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo indawo ebalulekileyo nganye kumaqabane.

Waqalwa uba xa ezingcakacileyo uyakwazi oko aphakama aba kubomi umhlobo wakhe. UMike iba "Obalaseleyo Yakho", yaye abomvu kuyawadodobalisa ngokungafanelekanga zibe obsequious kwaye kuhanahanisa indoda encinane ukuba buhlolwe ngokubanzi iza kubonisa.

Nasebubini ngexesha ingxoxo

Porfiry, ebona umhlobo ebuntwaneni, nje wothuka. Owayesakuba abahlobo wavele abathathu "wamanga" - umbhali ngabom usebenzisa isigama kuphakanyiswa apha ukunika yonke le ndawo a umlinganiswa yokuhlekisa.

Slim ekhuluma kakhulu, abaqhankqalazi baqala ukuthetha ngayo ubomi bakhe. Watshayelela umfazi unyana wakhe, ngoxa uNataniyeli kuqala wacinga waza wayisusa umnqwazi wakhe. Wathi iminyaka yenkonzo kwi-ofisi waya umvavanyi Collegiate. Kwaye kunjalo, athengise isifunxwa - umvuzo owongezelelweyo kumvuzo. Noko ke, uvuyo lwakhe Bagcobe yentlanganiso buphelile xa mzuzu, xa weva ukuba umhlobo wakhe - "Ndiba sele abangekho?" - wonyuselwa yangasese uCeba. Ezifihlakeleyo kwi baluthuthu yokuqala ngathi Petrified, kwaye aqatywe phezu kobuso uncumo ebanzi, mhlawumbi ifanele incoko nomntu ebalulekileyo. Yena ngoko nangoko ngathi kuncitshiswe, ezama ukutsala ingqalelo kakhulu. Into efanayo kunye nosapho kwaye zininzi yakhe ezalathelwe kunye iibhokisi: bonke ngesiquphe Undintshwenyisile kwaye ukushwabana. Servility, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, yaye wonke ubani ubuncinane kancinci kakhulu ngakumbi, kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ubomi encinane yaseburhulumenteni - okunjalo iyonke izibalo yokuziphatha abomvu kunye nocazululo yayo.

Nasebubini sahlukana kungekhona njengoko nayo. Yangasese UCeba, iveze uchazo olulungisiweyo kwaye siqinisekile, kodwa wabonisa inceba, wayefuna ukuthetha into, uze emva koko nje umva ngokufaka goodbye ngesandla. Liluhlanzileyo ukusuka utshintsho lo mfo.

Intsapho yonke yavalwa kwi "daze kamnandi."

ebuntwaneni

Abalinganiswa kunye iinkumbulo pozvolet abomvu ukuhlola uhlalutyo. Nasebubini kunye wachitha iminyaka embalwa kwisikolo semfundo ephakamileyo. Nkqu ngoko ke noludumileyo izicacele kobokuqala, ebizwa Gyrostat - in Greek yamandulo kunye efanayo igama kutshatyalaliswa ngomlilo omnye wemimangaliso yehlabathi. Me kwakhona wayitshisa incwadi wecuba breech - wayefuna ukuba bamxhase ukuthembeka kunye nabo.

Thin igama Ephialtes njengoko wayeqhele impimpi. Kwaye lo gama - ungumngcatshi ze yiSparta kwi Idabi Thermopylae - yagcinwa kwimbali. Iminyaka, yaye enye indoda, usisi "umphefumlo omncinane" kunye neyo waphila ngokuthula kwaye eninzi. Enye - "ngenxa" ukukwazi ukuba ukukholisa kunye iminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi, wakwazi ukuba banyukele isikhundla elikwinqanaba elisezantsi, makhe liqhawe. Kwaye ngoku ke umahluko phakathi abahlobo bangaphambili evezwa ngakumbi, kunye nokoyika ukuhlala kwaabo ngebhaxa abomvu bangcangcazele phambi kwabo nje imizuzu embalwa edlulileyo nje "umhlobo ebuntwaneni".

Iindlela izimvo kunye nendima iinkcukacha

Eyona ndlela esebenzisa ibali elifutshane "Yangamafu ebhityileyo" yaseChekhov - uchasaniso. Nangomlilo yabalinganiswa ezifumaneka yonke into, kuquka title: ukukhankanywa into isidlo ngamnye ukuba nesimilo kunye nentetho. Fanekisela ngokuphathelele kulo obhityileyo. Ukuba ekuqaleni kwentlanganiso siya kuva kuye: "Wena", "sithandwa sam", "umhlobo ebuntwaneni", emva koko ilizwi lakhe sitshintshele nesimilo nangentlonelo. Enenjongo "Obalaseleyo Yakho", "ezi neenkosi-a", "kuba nofefe ngayo ngenxa-with", "tee-hee-hee," njl wongezelela unqumamo, ngokungathi naye ngequbuliso waba nzima ukuthetha.

Kwinxalenye yesibini kwebali indima ebalulekileyo ukubhengezwa umfanekiso udlalwa Collegiate umphononongi isikweko ( "uvalo"), uthelekiso ( "... kwabonakala ebusweni bakhe namehlo iintlantsi akhe"), isimntwiso (ibhokisi nodes "grimace Undintshwenyisile"). Ngoko ebalini "Yangamafu ebhityileyo" yaseChekhov satirizes kuhanahanisa wabugwala, avelayo iqhawe. Kwaye yenza ezicekethekileyo engaqondanga, ngenxa yobugcisa, banganyamekeli amazwi owayesakuba comrade: "Kulungile, ngokwaneleyo ... yaye yintoni loo ithowuni?".

Ixabiso yokuziphatha mveliso

iingcinga belusizi ukuba isiqulatho umfundi webali nohlalutyo yayo. "Ashinyeneyo nasebubini" - umzekelo self-ngokuthotywa phambi kokuba umntu ingafikelela ngeenzame ukumncoma, nceda. Umbhali enkulu Connoisseur komphefumlo womntu, AP YaseChekhov, njengoko sele isiqingatha senkulungwane usibongoza ukuba bajonge thina kunye nabanye ukuze uluntu ekugqibeleni ndalahla imikhuba elibazisa ukusekwa yonxulumano kunye enyanisekileyo phakathi kwabantu.