Umbhali Pavel Petrovich Bazhov: engobomi, ubuchule kunye neencwadi

umgxeki Soviet zoncwadi Pavel Petrovich Bazhov wayengumntu ubhetyebhetye kakhulu. Yena ukwenza ababhala amaphepha enzululwazi kwinkalo zezifundo zoncwadi, enobutyebi ulwimi Russian yingqokelela enkulu lwemveli sezizwe ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eSoviet Union, ziqokelelwe kuye siqu. Usebenze intatheli kunye nomsebenzi zezopolitiko. Paul Bazhov - an ubuntu umdla kwimbali iintsomi Russian, ngoko wonke umntu uya kuba luncedo ukuba baqhelane ngobomi bakhe kunye nokubhala.

impilo Early

Pavel Petrovich Bazhov, ogama Ibhayografi ngokusengqiqweni yahlulwe ukunceda kumacandelo eziliqela, owazalwa 15 (27) ngoJanuwari 1879 kwidolophu yokomba emincinane Sysert (Urals). Uyise wayengumsebenzi elula nesityalo sentsimbi, kunye nomama wakhe wayenza womluki. usapho Pavel Petrovich washukumisela ngokufuthi, utata wayesebenza mveliso enye, ngoko ke kwelinye. ukuhamba rhoqo imizana metallurgical kwi Urals ziye kwagxila enkulu umbhali elizayo. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba iinkumbulo ebuntwaneni kunye okuvelayo yombhali, waza kamva waqalisa ukuqokelela iintsomi, umthande uze uzame ukuba bazise mabali phambene kwezinye iinxalenye enkulu weRashiya. Kamva Pavel Petrovich Bazhov wakhumbula la mathuba yobuntwana ngothando. Xa ndandineminyaka esixhenxe, abazali le nkwenkwe wathumela ukuba isikolo Zemstvo seminyaka emithathu. Umbhali elizayo wayekuthanda ukufunda, kwaye bafunde into entsha, ngoko lula wagqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi. I ngakumbi Ndaya Paul Bazhov? ngobomi bakhe ayipheli apho.

ukubunjwa

Emva kokukhululwa kwale County School Pavel Bazhov wavakalisa umnqweno ukuba aqhubeke nokufunda, kodwa ngenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka nghena isikolo umbhali elizayo kwafuneka ukuba aye ubufundisi. Paul wokuqala Bazhov kufundwa Yekaterinburg zonqulo esikolweni, kodwa kamva ndagqiba ukuqhubekeka nezifundo zabo Perm Theological Seminary. Ngowe-1899, P. P. Bazhov waphumelela lemfundo, kwaye ke wacelwa ukuba aqhubeke afunde ukuze bafundise ibandla san. Kodwa iphupha akazange Bazhov umbingeleli ukusebenza, wayefuna ukuya eyunivesithi. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali Bazhov wagqiba ekubeni afumane utitshala wesikolo ulwimi Russian. Bambalwa abantu bazi indlela nangokuzinikela ukuya amaphupho abo njengoko Bazhov. Ngobomi lo mbhali uthi ukuba umntu eyomeleleyo kunye nokuzimisela. Kamva Bazhov bamenywa ukuba isikolo zonqulo Yekaterinburg. Umbhali Dream wangena Tomsk State University, kwaye ke asicinywanga yaphunyezwa ngenxa imo yentlalo ephantsi.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Pavel Petrovich Bazhov, ogama engobomi utyhila zonke iinkalo zobomi zombhali, akazange kuphela umhlalutyi enkulu loncwadi kunye nombhali, kwakhona esebenzayo ebomini yoluntu. Umbhali yaba lilungu le-Oktobha Revolution, owenzeka ngo-1917. Simi ecaleni njengabalweli benguqu epheleleyo, Pavel Petrovich Bazhov yayijoliswe ukuze bawubuyise zabemi ukungalingani kwezentlalo. inkululeko Kuyi Bazhov P. P., kwincwadi engobomi bakhe ethi iyakungqina oku.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil eRashiya, umbhali ukulungele ukuba kwinkonzo ye-Red Army. Emkhosini, waba kungekuphela nje nguNobhala, kodwa wayengomnye abahleli phephandaba zomkhosi "esemseleni wawakhotha inyaniso." Ngelishwa, ngexesha umlo umbhali Perm bambamba, kodwa wakwazi ukubaleka ngempumelelo ekuthinjweni yotshaba. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba ekuphuhliseni isifo, kwagqitywa ekubeni demobilize Bazhov. "Ukubalwa", "Formation ethutha" - zonke ezi iincwadi ezibhaliweyo Bazhov malunga kwimbali Russian Revolution kunye War Civil.

impilo Personal

Ngaba uthando Pavel Petrovich Bazhov? Biography yaye ityhila eli xesha ebomini zombhali. Emva Pavel Petrovich Bazhov wafumana umsebenzi utitshala ulwimi Russian kwisikolo yonqulo, aphinde wasebenza ngokunxuseneyo e Yekaterinburg esikolweni Diocesan for girls. Apho, wadibana uthando lwakhe lokuqala kwaye kuphela ebomini bam. Umbhali waba ngumfundi banochaphazeleko kwibakala lokugqibela B. Ivanitskaya. Emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe, kwagqitywa ekubeni atshate.

abantwana

Kungekudala emva kokuba umtshato wabo umbhali amantombazane ezimbini ezithandekayo. kamva kule izibini A kancinane wazala omnye umntwana, kwaye kumaxesha anzima ye leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, umbhali kunye nomfazi wakhe bafudukela kwi nabazali bayo kwidolophu encinane ebizwa ngokuba Kamyshlov. umfazi Kukho wanika Bazhov umntwana yesine lokugqibela - nonyana wakhe Alexis.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Njengoko wachitha imihla yakhe yokugqibela Bazhov? Biography isixelela ukuba ngo-1949 umbhali siku ra ku velekiwa yakhe seventieth. Ngalo mhla lomhlangano kwahlanganisana inani elikhulu labantu. Kwakukho kuphela abahlobo abasenyongweni nezihlobo umbhali, kodwa abantu esingaqhelekanga, awayelixabisa umsebenzi Pavla Petrovicha Bazhova. Isikhumbuzo yombhali kwenzeka Sverdlovsk State Philharmonic. Bazhov wamangaliswa kakhulu kwaye loselwa bahlonelwe abantu imisebenzi yayo. Yena ngokunyanisekileyo nemihlali, bafumana siyavuyisana kunye nezipho bonke ababesiza avuyisane naye namhla amisiweyo. Kodwa ke ngelishwa, kunyaka olandelayo kuba akazange abe ngumbhali. Bazhov wafa ngoDisemba 3, 1950 eMoscow. Wangcwatyelwa Sverdlovsk. ingcwaba lakhe phezulu entabeni, nto leyo inika Imbonakalo entle uhlobo phambene amahlathi, imilambo, iintaba - konke umbhali babesathandwa ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi.

Bazhov njenge folklorist

imisebenzi yakhe kumqokeleli ngumbhali lwemveli yaqala ngoxa umhlohli e Yekaterinburg zonqulo esikolweni. Paul Bazhov, ogama biography umdla kubo bonke abalandeli iintsomi, ihlobo zonke waya kwilizwe lawo, i Urals, ukubhala iintsomi kunye iingoma ukuchaza izithethe elula zabasebenzi phambene. Wasithanda Kwakhona ukuthatha imifanekiso basekuhlaleni izinxibo lwesithethe yesizwe. Biography Paul Bazhov abantwana nalo kuluncedo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kufuneka bazive izithethe kunye amavo abantu bakhe, njengoko wenza kanye loo folklorist enkulu.

Akukho namnye waba na ngaphambili abanomdla lobuciko abantu abaqhelekileyo Russian, ngoko Bazhov wenza impumelelo lwemveli eSoviet. Yena kubhalwe systematized inani elikhulu kumnandi, amabali iintsomi encinane malunga nobomi abasebenzi, nto leyo eqhelekileyo phakathi mgodini phakathi kwinkulungwane XVIII. Folklorist nomdla kubomi abantu abaqhelekileyo: neengcibi zeendonga, gunsmiths, abembi nsimbi.

kamva Bazhov waba nomdla kuphela abahlali iintsomi phambene, iintsomi kodwa ezinye iindawo Russia. Ukuze zazi indima yendoda esikhulu ekubunjweni lwemveli yesizwe akunakwenzeka, ngokuba yena uzama ukuqonda umphefumlo umsebenzi olula, ukudlulisa imifanekiso evela ngokucacileyo lwemveli kunye namabali bazise imihla yethu.

Uluhlu imisebenzi ezibaluleke kakhulu

Pavel Petrovich Bazhov bakhaya abamkhumbulanga nje folklorist kunye kumqokeleli iintsomi, waba naye umbhali omuhle babekwazi ukwenza imimangaliso ngamandla zentetho. amabali Wonderful ebhalwe Bazhov. Biography for kids abathanda iintsomi, kakhulu, uya kuba umdla. Oku kulandelayo luluhlu imisebenzi ebalulekileyo eye yavela kulo lusiba lo mbhali ephawulekayo:

• "Le imazi yehashe green" (1939) - le ncwadi ngokuphila kwakhe. Umbhali uxelela umfundi malunga ulutsha, okuvelayo bakhe ubuntwana eziye evaliweyo ngumbhali kubo bonke ubomi bakhe.
• "Ukwahlulwa iintsuku" - le ncwadi uhlobo lobomi yombhali idayari yakhe. Igcina iingcinga Bazhov ngeziganeko ngoku ebomini bakhe kunye neeleta wathumela kuye nabahlobo. Kaloku, ababesebenza journaling Bazhov, ogama engobomi inokufunyanwa kule ncwadi.
• "Phambene baba" (1924) - incwadi apho umbhali azama ukuchaza abantu elula zabasebenzi Urals. Ezi kumzobo yokuqala Bazhov kwi lwemveli.
• "Ukwakha ethutha" (-1937) - kule ncwadi, umbhali azama ukuchaza uhlobo Oktobha Revolution kunye Russian War Civil. Le mveliso uba elidlulileyo ihlazo, akukho kanye kuba kwagqitywa ngaphandle ukusuka iqela Paul Petrovich.
• "Malachite Box" (1939) - le ncwadi edume Pavla Petrovicha Bazhova, leyo amenza ukuqondwa kuzwelonke. Kukho ubuhle ngokupheleleyo neodnoobraznost bamavo phambene kunye neenkolelo womthonyama.

Ezinye iintsomi

Bazhov, ogama engobomi uchazwe nqaku, kwahlanganisana inani elikhulu zamaqhawe:

• "Vasina Intaba";
• "Idangatye ephila ';
• "Lodaka Golden";
• "Undoqo komhlaba ';
• "Iindlebe Ikati yakhe";
• "Malachite Box";

• "Le isetyana ethe";
• "Ibanzi emagxeni";
• "Intaba Master";
• "Stone Flower";
• "Iinwele Golden";
• "Hayi ezinjengookhwalimanzi";
• "Uphuphu Silver".

UPawulos wayengumntu omkhulu Bazhov, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane eya kuba luncedo kakhulu abo banomdla lwemveli.