ECrimea Mushrooms. ECrimea mushrooms ezidliwayo: inkcazelo, photo

Amakhowa - a eziphilayo eukaryotic eswele ngokuba yiklorofili. Ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwisityalo kunye nezilwanyana iintlobo aphantsi anatomically, impilo kunye morphologically. Eli nqaku libonisa makhowa eCrimea ezityiwayo enetyhefu. Umfundi Uqhelene kwiinkcazo zazo kunye photos view. Amakhowa kwi usingasiqithi zininzi, yaye ukukhula ezahlukahlukeneyo iindawo: ukusuka kumathafa ukuya amahlathi kunye umhlaba.

Mushroom History of eCrimea

Ixesha idla luqala emva Indian ihlobo, kodwa ngokubanzi, unako kubaqokelela unyaka wonke, ngalo naliphi na ixesha. Nangona amakhowa kwi usingasiqithi eninzi kunene, ukutya esisiseko zange ziqwalaselwe. Ngoko ke, baqokelelana amateurs kuphela. Esi simo sengqondo baqhubeka de kwinkulungwane yama-20. Emva oko yaqala vogue lweMeditera ekhitshini, kuquka ezahlukeneyo mushroom sauce. Abantu batshintsha isimo sabo ukuba ukutya. Ngenxa yoko, makhowa iCrimea waqalisa impumelelo enkulu kunye nabantu losingasiqithi.

Ziziphi iintlobo zikhula ekusingasiqithi

ECrimea, abaninzi nomngundo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye izezona eziqhelekileyo, ezo ke wayethanda lokuqokelela "abazingeli cwaka" - it amakhowa, amakhowa asendle, emhlophe, njengeebhatyi, amakhowa ibhotolo kunye blewits ezingwevu. Abasakwazi engalindelekanga. Ekubeni ingqokelela yezinto ikhalenda ethile ayikwazi ukusebenza yokuphuma.

Mushrooms eCrimea: iifoto, inkcazelo, indawo yokukhula

Minyaka le ngexesha lokuba yokuqala ethile kunye nesiphelo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. "Uphi na mushroom?" - lo mbuzo akukho impendulo enye, ngokuba usingasiqithi lwabo mali esikhulu. Abaninzi kubo zithathwa ayinakutyiwa. Hayi ngaphandle iintlobo eziyityhefu. Kodwa ubukhulu becala ndikubize yesiqhelo kwaye bayazazi zonke amakhowa ezikhula kwezinye iingingqi.

amakhowa Season - ukuba i Indian ihlobo

Amakhowa zikhule kangangokuba waphants ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha. Bathanda amabala kwemitholo phantsi komntu kunye pine, ezingxingweni, vee longitudinal sisigingqi. Le chap kwi-avareji ukuya kwi-15 cm, phantse lonke tyaba kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unohlobo odandathekileyo bit eliphakathi. Iikona yayo zihlobene phantsi. Emva kokuhluma umnqwazi ayinakolulwa, abe funnel-. Umbala ezi amakhowa eCrimea ukukhanya-orenji, obomvu, okanye oluhlaza-eluhlaza.

awafanele

Bangakwazi iqokelelwe kwi amabhakethi kwi usingasiqithi, hayi kuphela emahlathini, kodwa kwi amasimi nemiyezo. Season - ekwindla ofumileyo kwaye kufudumele. Ikepusi ubukhulu -. Cm-3 ukuya kwi-10 umlenze ende kwaye nokuba ukufikelela 20 cm ikepusi phezulu omhlophe nombala omthubi kunye, ipleyiti ezantsi .. Ezi amakhowa ezikhula ezisebenzisanayo ngqo kwi ezibolayo, ke igama labo. Bathi uthando bewile nemithi.

intaba emhlophe

Ngaba ezi amakhowa kukhula eCrimea, apho kuluqokelela? Uyakwazi liyafumaneka kwinxalenye weentaba wama-siqithi, phakathi kwamatyholo kunye glades. Cap ngokumila khaxa, oko rugose okanye egudileyo. Xa imozulu owomileyo sibange encinane, kwaye xa iba oslizloy manzi. Nenyama ezi fungi ezimhlophe kunye ashinyeneyo, ibe livumba elithozamisayo kwaye umbala akatshintshi nandzu.

njengeebhatyi

Ezi amakhowa eCrimea ezifana neenkowane. Igcwele emahlathini onamagqabi avuthulukayo kwaye kweentlobo ezintathu: pere, iingxilimbela inameva. Ezi badla ifikelele kubude 34 cm.

boletus yellow

Bakhetha ukuqokelela kwi Ai-Petri ithafa. Ukuze iingcali ze neoli a eMecca wokwenene. iminqwazi mushroom ububanzi ukuya kwi-14 cm. Ekuqaleni hemispherical, kamva uba imilo ajikelezayo. Umbala omdaka, kodwa ibe imibala eyahlukileyo. maxa wambi Leg ifikelela 11 cm. Ezi fungi zifana iindawo eqaqambileyo, kwaye enyeleni okucoca. Ikakhulu ezikhula emahlathini, kodwa unako ukufumana phantsi komthi ethafeni. ECrimea, badla bafumana kufutshane amatye.

blewits grey

Yeyona abaninzi bafuna-emva amakhowa eCrimea. Kungenjalo, zibizwa alimele. Iminqwazi kubo - ku-12 cm, engwevu, elirhangqiweyo-etsobhileyo. Zozine kunokuba elide - ukufikelela 12 cm, kodwa ubukhulu becala antywiliselwa kwi moss .. Amakhowa badla amancinci, Noko ke, phakathi kwabo ungafumana nje-Anaki. Qokelela nabo ukususela ngoSeptemba kunye nesiphelo Novemba. Bekhula emahlathini ephikisanayo kunye coniferous. impuku Little wambamba ikakhulu emithini endala ngcu, e moss, phantsi iinaliti ngcu kunye namagqabi ewile kwi kumhlaba oyisanti.

Emathafeni eCrimea awafanele: odnobochka

Le yenye ngummeli umdla zehlabathi mushroom, nto leyo edla ngokuba Crane. uyakuthanda kakhulu kukhula ingca kwindawo emathafeni. Odnobochku kuphela ukufumana kunzima kakhulu. Bendawo (kufutshane Simferopol) kusetyenziselwa ukubiza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, elowo unxulumano bakhe. Umzekelo, uyakwazi usoloko usiva igama elithi 'ibhokisi ". Eli gama lanikwa kuye ngenxa esiqwini enemithi. Abaninzi bathi i Dada ngenxa awohluke zokukhula. Yena imi ngokungathi "Wabhadaza" njengentaka udiniwe. Minkarhi yin'wana u nga kukhubeka phezu "umyezo" yale fungi.

Odnobochka efana kakhulu ifanele phambili, nto leyo wamsongela elintlangothi cap. Iipleyiti, avulekela, omhlophe yaye kunqabile. Kodwa ke inkalo ephambili yale ngundo olukhula nguye engceni, phezu imithana enameva inameva okanye Eryngium campestre. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha iqala ngoMeyi iphela ngoNovemba. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko apho kwafunyaniswa ngoJanuwari. Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa ukutya ngendlela entsha, abaninzi bakhetha Faka.

Ekubeni ummandla emathafeni i losingasiqithi ukuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha intsimi, ummandla fungi ezinjalo ziquka amakhowa, boletus, Aspen, boletus neenkowane. Ezi ntlobo ke akukho kwahluka oogxa babo, ngaphandle ezimila engceni kunokuba imithi. emathafeni kakhulu ethandwa eCrimea amakhowa - Oyster mushroom, odnobochka. Baya usapho olunye. Kodwa babe neempawu zabo. Nangona abantu abaninzi kubo kwimboniselo enye. Odnobochka bekhula emathafeni ebalelelwe lilanga, nto leyo akanalo ngokupheleleyo yemithi. Kodwa Oyster uhlala phezu umboko ezibolayo.

nezinye iintlobo

Ziziphi ezinye fungi edliwayo eCrimea? Oku uyawathanda, amakhowa, Polypore, Dubovik, Aspen, amakhowa Oyster, russula. Kunye njengeebhatyi emva kokuba imvula enzima abonakale Holovatch. fungi abaninzi eCrimea, photo ungabona kweli nqaku, athandwa kakhulu. Umzekelo, morels, wakhetha rhoqo. Bona afumaneka kwiindawo yesiqhelo: amaqashiso ezingenabantu, ezinemiphetho amahlathi kunye clearings. Zokuqhubela, kodwa ibe livumba okhethekileyo abapheki kakhulu.

awafanele iCrimea ezinetyhefu

Kwakukho malunga nama-45 iintlobo. ukudliwa eCrimea bohlulwa babe ngamaqela 5 ngenxa yokudla kwabo.

• iqela 5: entoloma grey, blewits ingwe, amakhowa tyaba. Iimpawu kuqale ixesha lung ubuthi ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya iiyure ezi-5 emva kokuba usebenzise amachiza. Umkhuhlane ithatha eliya kuma kwiveki.
• Group-4: i-inki kunye Shaggy nobulongwe. Ityhefu kwenzeka xa ukusetyenziswa kudibaniso nge utywala nabo. Ngoko ke, asifanele ungaseli kangangeentsuku ezintathu, emva kokuba amakhowa edliwe.
• iqela 3: Govorushko (obudaywe lipholi,-orenji-bomvu, wax). Zonke iimpawu ityiwe ziqala imizuzu eli-15 emva kokutya makhowa. Ngamanye amaxesha zikhokelela ekufeni kwabantu.
• Group 2: ezibomvu kunye amanita pantherina. Ukuba yingozi ukufa rhoqo.
• Group 1 - makhowa kakhulu enobuhlungu, sibulala abantu. Ezi ziquka: indebe ukufa, intwasahlobo eluhlaza kunye endiza emhlophe agaric kunye cherry-brown iintimba. Iimpawu ziqala ukuvela phantse kwangoko emva kokuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo.

Ezi zonke amakhowa, nangona zinetyhefu, kodwa kungaba luncedo ebantwini. Ezinye zazo asetyenziswa ukulungiselela amayeza ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inxalenye ukuphisa esintu yi oosokhemisti. Kakade ke, idosi ichanekile ubuncinane.

ukukhetha Apho awafanele

Abaninzi bakhetha iintaba iCrimea, oko amaninzi afumaneka ngundo odumileyo emhlophe. Yena waba nempumelelo enkulu Ai-Petri Yayla. Kwakhona, a lot of emantloko caba nasentshonalanga ntaba. Kwaye indawo olukhulu "hunt cwaka" nokuphosa yehlathi Mount Demerdzhi - in unyulu.

Zininzi iindawo ezintle kufuphi Sevastopol - apho ehlathini yolula ku Bakhchisarai. Xa ngasempumalanga amakhowa lizwe ivunwe Feodosia kwaye awugqibe Stary Krym. Rich kubo, kunye nendawo emathafeni i - in kumachweba Donuzlav Sasyk. Eli nani likhulu alimele zifumaneka kummandla Kolchugino kunye Observatory iCrimea. Amakhowa - malunga lokuloba, kunye chanterelles abayiqokeleleyo Marble. Boletus rhoqo wabanjwa kwindawo Stroganov kunye Zelenogorsk.

ukuziphatha mushroom

Babe nesimilo yayo amateurs 'ukuzingela cwaka'. Ayikwazi wakhahlela amakhowa, nokuba akukho umdla. Basenokuba udinga esinye. Ngokusesikweni, ingqokelela iza ezingobozini, ephothiweyo evela amasetyana. Oku kungenxa yokuba amabhakethi zeplastiki kunye neebhegi ayivuzi umoya, neenkowane eqokelelweyo awukwazi "sisinde 'ukuya ekhaya. Kufuneka ukuba kunqunyulwa ngemela, emhlabeni, ukuze umonakalo iingcambu.

Awukwazi ndibanyothule ngaphandle mycelium kwaye kubukrazula moss. Kube buhlungu kwaye atshabalalise iingcambu. Phantsi liyalila ilanga mycelium eliqaqambileyo afe. Elona xesha ukuqokelela - emva kwemvula efudumeleyo elidlulileyo, ingakumbi xa ke kusebusuku. Ukuze ukugcina zizala, bendibetha endleleni umzekelo obolileyo kwaphulwa ibe ziingceba amancinci nizichithachithe ngeenxa zonke.

Indlela yokuphepha mushroom ityhefu

Iimbangi ezingundoqo ebangelwa yi ukuqokelelwa ngokungafanelekanga kunye nokugcinwa. Amakhowa bekhula eCrimea, nazo kwabazalwana ababuxoki. Kunzima ukwahlula zenye ayinakutyiwa. Emarikeni kukho noweengcali ezikhethekileyo ukuba ukhona nakowuphi na umntu ukuba ukujonga neembasa zabo.

Ukuthintela ityhefu xa amakhowa ukuthenga kufuneka sihlolisisa ngenyameko - enoba zinetyhefu. Kusenokwenzeka kungcono ulahle nje kude. Zibalulekile neeyantlukwano iminyaka yabo. Amakhowa Old nelidangeleyo kunzima ukubona ngomxholo ezidliwayo okanye enobuhlungu kwabo. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na intandabuzo - ubalaseleyo kubo ukunika phezulu nje.

Handle, kuphekwe amakhowa kufuneka ibe ngomhla yokuqokelela. Kungenjalo, izinto eziyityhefu ukuze abunjwe ngazo. Okokuqala kufuneka ikuphekwa iphekwe ngamanzi imizuzu elishumi, yaye emva koko kuphela uqhotse uze uyithabathe, uyipheke kwakhona. Ezinye uyawathanda ekrwada, ukuba bakhothe nje ulwimi, eyiyeka krakra. ilungelo ngolo zilahlwe - kuba ayityhefu. Nokuba zikhangeleka ngathi ayinakutyiwa.