Uluhlu oluhlaza kwiilwimi: izimbangela zokubonakala kunye nokonyango

Kutheni kukho iingubo eziluhlaza kulwimi? Iingxaki zezi zinto ziza kuxutyushwa ngezantsi. Kwakhona uya kufunda indlela yokulahla isimo esinjalo esingathandekiyo.

Ulwazi oluSiseko

Umbala we-plaque ngolwimi unokuthetha ngokubonakala kweengxaki ezininzi emzimbeni womntu. Emva koko, akusikho into yokuba ugqirha uhlala ecela ukuba ambonise ulwimi kwiofisi yegqirha ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphika ukuxilongwa. Umbala wepeyinti wokuhlaselwa okunjalo lukhulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuchonga isizathu esinyani semfundo yabo sinokuphela kwesazi onolwazi. Ngendlela, ngelo xesha uhlala exhomekeke kwezinye iimpawu ezikhoyo.

I-plaque eluhlaza ngolwimi: izizathu

Into ebonakalayo kwiplani yolwimi ingahluka kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kwixesha, iimozulu kunye nezinye iimeko. Kodwa ukuba into enjalo inomfanekiso obhaliweyo kunye nomntu ongaqhelekanga, ngoko, mhlawumbi, kuyimpawu yesifo esibi.

Ngoko kutheni i-patina eluhlaza ngolwimi? Izizathu zalo mqathango zingaba ngolu hlobo:

• Thrush;
• Ukungabikho kokugcinwa kwemimiselo yococeko lomntu;
• Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini kunye nesondlo esingenamsoco;
• Utshintsho oluthile kwi-tractitis;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwenani elikhulu lokutya okuthosiweyo, okucocekileyo kunye nokunqatha okubangela ukuba kubekho ukungasebenzi kwesibindi;
• Ukukhutshwa komzimba;
• Ukwamkelwa kweziza-antibiotics, apho i-flora yefungali ikhula ngokukhawuleza;
• Imikhwa emibi;
• Usulelo lweHIV;
• Ukuthatha iziyobisi ezithintela isistim somzimba;
• Ukutshintsha kwexesha kunye neemeko zemozulu;
• Ukutshatyalaliswa kwabaselula.

Ngubani oza kulungisa?

Kutheni kutheni i-plaque kulwimi ilitshintshile ngombala, kufuneka ucele ugqirha. Kwakhona ugqirha wamazinyo kunye ne-gastroenterologist unokuphendula lo mbuzo.

Iimpawu

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kutheni kubekho iingubo eziluhlaza ngolwimi. Izizathu zolu hlobo olungathandekiyo lubhalwe apha ngasentla. Ukuzichonga, ugqirha kufuneka anike ingqwalasela kuphela kwinqanaba lombala weplate, kodwa nakweminye impawu.

• Indawo. Ulwimi lunokuthi lufakwe ngeentyantyambo eziluhlaza okanye zihlukeneyo.
• Ukusabalala. Kwimeko apho umgca unqabile, oku kubonisa kuphela ingxaki yokuma. Ngobunzima obunzima, ungabhekisela kwisimo esingapheliyo sesifo, kwakunye nekhosi yokusuleleka kakhulu.
• Ukukhululeka apho i-plaque ehlula khona ukusuka kwimilo iphinda ibonise iimpawu zezifo ezikhoyo. Uluhlu olusususayo nolususekayo luyinto ehlukileyo kwimiqathango, kwaye ikwahlula nokugula okulula. Esi sifo esixinzekileyo, i-plaque iba nzima kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukwahlukana.

Kwakhona, ngexesha loviwo lwesigulane, oogqirha babonisa isakhiwo sesilonda. Ngoko, into eyayibekele ilwimi inokuthi ifuthe okanye ifakwe emanzini, imanzi okanye iyomile. Inendima ebalulekileyo idlalwe ngobuninzi bokulimala. Ukuqhawula ngolwimi (izizathu kunye nokunyangwa kwalolu phiko kuboniswe kweli nqaku) kubonisa iingxaki ezinzulu ngephepha lokutya.

Palette yombala

Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, imbangela yokuvela kwendlela yokucwangcisa kwiplani yolwimi isoloko ichongwa ngumlinganiselo wemibala.

• Ingubo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngolwimi oluncinci lunokuthetha ngesimo esivamile somntu. Kwakhona, lo mbala unxulumene nobushushu.

Ukuba ubunzima be-hue buya kwandiswa ngokuphawulekayo, ukuhambelana kwezinto kunye nokuguquka kwayo, ngoko oku kubonisa iingxaki kwi-digestive tract. Utshintsho lwezilwanyana kwi-digestive system lunokudityaniswa nezifo zephepha lebhiliyari, ukungasebenzi kwebindi, i-bile ducts njalonjalo.

• Ingubo emhlophe. Lo mgca ubonisa ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo komzimba. Kodwa ukuba i-plaque iyanda ngexesha kwaye iqalisa ukukhupha, oko kubonisa iingxaki ngamathumbu (umzekelo, malunga nokuqothulwa kwexesha elide).

Ukuba iingubo ezinamhlophe ziyabonwa ngokusuka kwimvelaphi yokushisa ephezulu kunye nemiqondiso ebanzi yokuxhatshazwa, ngoko sisenokuthi sisifo esithathelwanayo.

• Umbala omnyama oluhlaza lolwimi. Umbala onjalo ongaqhelekanga unqabile. Ibonakala kubantu abanezifo ezinzima (umzekelo, kunye neentsimbi eziphukileyo, i-pancreatic gland okanye i-gall bladder).

Kwakhona, umbala obomvu wolwimi luyakwazi ukuthetha ngokudambiswa komzimba womzimba, ukwanda kwegazi kunye nesifo sikaCrohn.

• Iingubo eziluhlaza-grey zibonisa umonakalo kwinkqubo yokutya, ikakhulukazi isisu kunye namathumbu. Esi sibonakaliso sisoloko sifumaneka kwisilonda sesilonda.

Diagnostics

Indlela yokuxilonga isifo esele ikhona kwaye ufumene isizathu sokuphuhliswa kwepatti eluhlaza kunye nokuqhekeka ngolwimi? Izizathu kunye nokunyanga kweemeko ezinjalo zezilwanyana kufuneka zimiselwe kwaye zichazwe kuphela ngugqirha. Lo mva unyanzelekile ukuba ahlolisise isigulane, ahlole imeko yakhe jikelele, kwaye ahlawule ingqwalasela ngokukhethekileyo emthunzini, ubuninzi kunye nobukhulu bemigca yokugula. Kwakhona, ugqirha unokumisela iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo, ukwenza i-ultrasound yesigxina sesisu kunye ne-FGD.

Inkqubo yokwelashwa

Ukukrazula uluhlu oluluhlaza kulwimi luyakwazi kuphela ukuba kubangelwa isizathu esiyiyo sokwenzeka kwayo.

Ukuba akukho pathologies yabonakaliswa ngexesha loviwo lwezonyango, ngoko, mhlawumbi, ingxaki enjalo ngenxa ye-hygiene yomlomo engafanelekanga okanye engekhoyo. Kule meko, isigulane sicetyiswa ukuba sizinakekele ngokucophelela, sihlale sihlambala amazinyo, ulwimi kunye nezigulane, kwaye ususe umlomo wakhe emva kokutya.

Ukuba isisombululo sokuphuhliswa kohlu oluluhlaza kulwimi lukwahlukulwa kwephepha lesisu, kufuneka uguqulele kwi-gastroenterologist enamava. Kuyafana nokubonwa kwemichiza, amanxeba kunye nezilonda kwi-mucosa yomlomo.

Ngaloo ntsholongwane, oogqirha bavame ukubeka i-antibacterial agents, kunye ne-enzyme yokugaya.

Xa ufumanisa i-thrush kunye nezifo zefungal, oogqirha bancoma ukusebenzisa amayeza antifungal.

Ngenxa yokuncipha kwimizimba yokukhusela yomzimba, isigulane sichazwe i-multivitamin complexes, supplementary supplements, njl. Nanjalo, ukutya kunye nokutya okukhulu kweziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunokucetyiswa isigulane. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukushiya izitya ezifusiwe, ezivumba kunye nezicumba, eziyingozi kwimeko yesimo sokutya.

Ukuba i-plaque eluhlaza kulwimi luye lwavela ngenxa yomkhwa omubi, kucetyiswa ukuba uyeke ukutshaya nokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala.

Ekubeni kukho ezinye izifo, kubandakanya ukusuleleka ngoGawulayo, unyango olukhethekileyo kunye nokulawulwa kwezonyango kuyadingeka.