Northern Uvaly: isiqabu. Baphi na Uvaly Northern?

On the planet kukho iindawo ezininzi zivuse bamhlonele limangalisa, izazinzulu - umnqweno ukuqonda, ukuze bafunde kwaye benze into ngaphambili ezichanileyo engaqhelekanga, wanika elinye igama yenzululwazi. Ngoko ke, abantu likhangela Shambhala ukuba ukuveza iimfihlelo zakhe eluntwini, phikisana malunga ubukho Hyperborea.

Northern Uvaly - enye yezi zinto. Kwelinye icala, baye bafunda, kulinganiswa kwaye ebhalwe kwikhadi, yaye kwelinye - akucaci nto beye baba imilambo emikhulu yamanzi.

incazelo yendawo

Akhiwe kwiindawo ezisemantla waseMpuma European Plain r iinduli km 600. Oku Northern Uvaly, ukuphakama ubuninzi esikwaziyo 294 m Eyona njongo iphambili yale ndawo -. In nezitya zokutshiza yamanzi le iVolga kunye noMntla Dvina.

Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba zibangelwa iidiphozithi glacial kunye glaciofluvial, leyo ngokucacileyo zibonakala kwiindawo eziphezulu nesisekelo.

Igama "Uval" kunikwa isizathu, njengoko kwakunjalo ngemihla yamandulo kwakuthetha lwamawa bahambe ezindulini kunye emathambekeni nobubele, kwaye isininzi, ngenxa nasentshonalanga eziliqela. Northern Uvaly inkangala ukusuka emazantsi-ntshona ukuya emntla-mpuma, ukuthatha imvelaphi yalo Unzha River kunye nemvelo kwiiNtaba.

Le weenduli beman kunye neentili besika imilambo, nemigxobhozo. Imozulu kwi ikhephu emantla ingabizwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ebusika obubandayo kakhulu kunye nehlobo epholileyo.

Kwiindawo ezomileyo kunye obhudlayo zikhula amahlathi coniferous, Aspen Zinokuxutywa.

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo imilambo emikhulu

Northern Uvaly wathimba inxalenye kumntla-ntshona we kummandla Perm, waza wavakalisa isiqabu kwabo zazihamba kancinane nge ekuphakameni akukho neemitha ngaphezu kwe 270 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle. Kodwa abaninzi kubo iwela ngohlangothi Vologda kunye laseKirov, apho mmandla ezihlala ziguquka.

Njengoko yamanzi yemilambo iVolga noMntla Dvina, Uvaly kwakhona aphawula ukuqala imilambo emikhulu Russian ezininzi ezifana Kama, Kostroma, Viatka, Sheksna, Unzha, Sukhona, Vetluga, South Molom, Sysola, Sharzhenka kunye noninzi nemingenela yawo.

Umzekelo, umthombo Vetluga iqala emile Northern waphambela umendo 884 km, ukunqumla laseKirov, Kostroma, Nizhny mmandla Novgorod, yaye kummandla Mari El kwi nomthamo iVolga.

Indlela Unzha umlambo kwakhona luqala nakummango Northern kwaye ihlala 430 km ukuya intlanganisela iVolga ngokohlobo uviko ngokupheleleyo-ukugeleza enkulu ekhohlo. Emachibini, ukuthatha imvelaphi yayo apha, yadlala indima ebalulekileyo isiqabu nasentshonalanga, kodwa sizathu siphambili sokuba esi sakhiwo engaqhelekanga kwaye ngakulo - oko kukuthi imvelaphi yabo.

Le ukukhululeka nasentshonalanga Northern

Ukubunjwa yenduli igqiba bembonakalo yayo ngeendlela ezininzi. Northern Uvaly, isiqabu ukuba becala uye iimilo agudileyo lihlangana iqanjwa zamatye Mesozoic nesanti, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, zisekelwe phezu iidiphozithi abadala Permian.

Ke benziwa ngenxa semibutho ziitectonic plates zengingqi kuqweqwe kwi syncline eMoscow (izidanga, nomkhombe kwalapho eqongeni efanayo).

Northern Uvaly babe nesiseko esiqinileyo, eziqala nzulu kwi 2000-3000 m, kanti umphezulu kakhulu wavakalisa layers ngodongwe-Marl permi xesha Triassic. Kwiindawo yomlambo liphela neetyuwa sandy-njengodongwe സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe amaxesha Lower Cretaceous.

Lwamawa kummandla Vologda

Ngenxa yentaba nakummango kummandla Northern Vologda zizityebi amanzi ezifana:

• Sukhona - usiko inkulu komlambo, nto leyo kuwa Vologda kunye Dvinitsa River.
• Ezantsi kunye nokwanda yiLuzi.
• Mologa, Sheksna kunye Unzha.

Northern Uvaly apha wavakalisa amathafa onduli kunye eguquguqukayo. Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kugcwele amahlathi, ezo lynx, amaxhama, marten, iimbila, wolverines kunye iimpungutye. Kukho amakhowa omninzi namaqunube, yaye imifula uzele ziintlanzi.

Emazibukweni nakummango Northern kukho imigxobhozo ezininzi umiwe ziintaka, leyo ke kumasimi cranberry lokwenene. Ingakumbi ukuhlolisisa ezinde ngaphezu umlambo ifihle Uvaly kunye spruces snow anegazi eluhlaza pine.

abanye lendawo labemi ntlobo lokuloba nokuzingela, ingenelo onobubele yalo mmandla kukuvumela Sithandile nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Ngexesha ehlotyeni kwi cranberries kumgxobhozo zasekuhlaleni kuza iifeni, kwaye ehlathini - abavuni mushroom.

Lwamawa kummandla laseKirov

Ukuze uqonde apho Uvaly Northern, kufuneka wazi ukuba zilungiswe ngayo. Ukohluka yokuba yonke Russian Plain ejongisele meridional, ngoxa inversion morphostructure umkhomba sublatitudinal. Oku kubonisa ukuba le ntaba nelasesithabazi ayasekwa ngamaxesha awohlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo intshukumo lamaza ziitectonic plates. Namhlanje le kubonakala endaweni kwiindawo zabo.

Ngenxa yoko, Northern Uvaly besika ndawo kwithafa kubekwe phezu kwalo, yaye musa ukuya kuyo ngaxeshanye. Umzekelo, Kirovske buthelezi "ilifa" loza wabo wasezantsi eboniswe iinduli emikhulu kunye ethambekeni emyoli tyaba, elirhangqiweyo eziphezulu.

Yonke inxalenye ephakamileyo nakummango eqonda kunye nemilambo, kwaye Ngasemzantsi ekufuphi nebheyi slabovskholmlennaya, porytaya imigxobhozo ethafeni. Kwiinduli kukho ngokufuthi kuvuleke ezinkulu, kwaye uninzi iinduli kunye neentili yemilambo zigqunywe amaphecana amahlathi ashinyeneyo. Umlambo omkhulu ummandla Vyatka laseKirov imvelaphi yayo ikhephu emantla.

lwamawa Nature Northern

Wonk 'ubani okhe waba kwi lwamawa Northern, andiyi kuzilibala ubuhle babo obungqabangqaba, ngoJuni ebusuku ezimhlophe, kwaye elityheli yokuqala amagqabi e-Agasti.

Kwakhona ebusika elungileyo, nangona kakhulu - ubushushu njalo kusithwa degrees -40, nekhephu unako ukufikelela 170 cm Umtsalane iphambili mmandla amadama zayo ezininzi, ngasinye layo elihle lakhe ..

Umzekelo, umlambo emazantsi, ubude bawo 491 km, uye kuphela kunxweme entle kunye ulwandle kunye iindawo zokupakisha, kodwa nozintyintya abalobi intabalala yeentlanzi. Apha uyakwazi ukubamba Pike kunye burbot, ide neKubhi, grayling neKubhi, zakhele kunye minnows.

Kodwa nomtsalane yale ezinemiphetho - amahlathi, leyo abahlala 70% yendawo. Bekhula becala nomgalagala ndawonye, nespruce, umsipres nompleyini larch, Aspen zifumaneka, Linden kunye ezinde, maple, Elm ne cherry. Kuba abavuni mushroom apha yiparadesi yokwenene. Balinde neenkowane boletus, Aspen neenkowane, amakhowa kunye nompleyini ihlathi volnushki, chanterelles kunye russula, amakhowa kunye morels. amadobo Cranberry kwi ngobuninzi, ingakumbi kwingingqi yase Lower EKemi.

Nangona abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba Uvaly Northern ukuba amanzi equkuqela kwaye kuphela, enyanisweni akunjalo. Le yeyona ndawo osisityebi, lithatha 600 km kumathafa Russian.

Northern Uvaly and Hyperborea

Namhlanje, izazinzulu ezininzi bafuna ilizwe obufihlakeleyo Hyperborea, inkcazelo ethe ngqo ngokukodwa siyinikwe nguHerodotus. Ngokusekelwe sezalathisi zejografi, ezifana kwicala iincam, iinkwenkwezi, inkcazelo yangaphandle, abanye hypothesize ukuba izwe lase nje ngaphaya ikhephu emantla, apho, njengoko kuchaziwe kule nkcazelo, nazo yomlambo, kwaye ekuqaleni enkulu imilambo.

Ngoko ke nokuba iza kubonakala ngelo xesha, kodwa izibakala ngakwicala le ngcamango kakhulu kakhulu.