Derbent - sixeko sidala kweli Russia

Isibakala sokuba Russian Federation sesona sixeko samandulo Derbent, Dagestan, akukho mathandabuzo, njengoko oko kungqinwa izibakala, Noko ke, iimbambano kuvela ngenxa yokuba ezinye izazinzulu abavumi ukuba siqwalasele esixekweni Russian. Ngapha koko, ngaloo mihla, xa yasekwa, akwafunyanwa eRashiya, okanye nditsho yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Noko ke, UNESCO wagqiba ukuba Dagestan Derbent - esi sixeko samandulo Russia. Kwaye ngo-2012, le nto siqinisekiswe baseRashiya nje kuphela, kodwa abameli kwamanye amazwe, xa zonke-Russian inkqubo "Imithi - ezikhumbuzo yendalo ephilayo" yanjengemithombe Derbent kuye kwaqatshelwa njenge lesikhumbuzo bemvelo elithatyathiweyo phantsi nokhuseleko. Izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuba iminyaka yabo amakhulu eziliqela.

Imbali Derbanda yamandulo

Esi sixeko samandulo Russia - Derbent, yasekwa iminyaka emininzi phambi kokuzalwa kukaKrestu. Zokuhlala yokuqala ukuvela ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-2,600 kummandla ngaphambili. Le yamandulo mbali ongumGrike nangokuma Hecataeus of eMileto ukuba igama le ndawo lweCaspian Gates. Esi sixeko samandulo Russian kwi wasePersi ebizwa Derband - ngesango elimxinwa; ngokuba ibekwe ehambelanayo entabeni (kwiipaseji Dagestan) phakathi eentaba Caucasus elunxwemeni esentshona oLwandle lweCaspian. Derbent ngamakhoboka walala phezu kwe Silk Road kwakukho into ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga. Ngenxa yokuba oko kwenziwa amadabi ezininzi kunye amadabi. Namhlanje ku Derbent kukho amabhodlo esixeko samandulo. I-museum-reserve kuquka entsonkothileyo-6 lonke izakhiwo ngelitye. BC. e., inkqubo elula amanzi, ibhafu, inqaba wamaPersi Naryn-Kala, kunye nobude bodonga inqaba phezu km 40. Le myuziyam likwanezindlu i Juma Mosque - loo ndawo yonqulo endala Muslim kummandla Russia nje kuphela, kodwa ico. Kungenxa yoko le nto UNESCO ikholelwa ukuba indawo ngaphambili ngokuba Derband - leyo sixeko samandulo Russia, emva kokuba Dagestan - iyunithi yolawulo Russian Federation. Ngenxa yoko, rspolagaetsya isixeko eRashiya kunye Russian.

Ixabiso kwimbali Derbent

Phezu kwayo yonke lo mzi ayikho indawo yokhenketho enkulu. Nangona kuthenjwa ukuba emva kokuba umbutho ngamazwe iye yayiqwalasela ixabiso layo yembali, iqukuqela kwabatyeleli wonke eRashiya emfutshane ihlabathi sixeko samandulo Russia - Derbent.

Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi Derbent liphuhlise ubugcisa, inzululwazi kunye nokuyenza. city museum zembali iqulethe izinto ezininzi zekhaya liyalondolozwa kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa olawulwa yesandla seengcibi zasekuhlaleni. kwakha ngamatye Sami ezakhiwe umdla, iindonga eziqinileyo ukuba nako ukumthintela ukumelana ingxokolo lutshaba, uthethe amandla esixekweni.

Izixeko ezininzi samandulo Russia

Nakwezinye izixeko zamandulo eRussia Veliky Novgorod, Moore, Uglich, Rostov-Veliky, Belozersk kunye nabanye.

Kakade ke, Novgorod ngumzi lweenkobe Russian, kodwa kuthelekiswa Derbent wayeselula. Ubalo Its Novgorod liqala iminyaka 859, kudala ngaphambi kokuba Rus yamkelwa ubuKristu. Kakade ke, ukuba ekuqaleni kuloo mzi akazange abe amabandla kunye uphahla yegolide, nto leyo abazidla ngako Novgorod zanamhlanje. Emva Prince Vladimir wabhaptiza abantu Russian, e Novgorod, kwakhiwa ibandla 13-angqukuva oqingqiweyo ka St. Nozipho Wise. Kamva, lo mzi waba iziko yokomoya lonke Russia. abahlalutyi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba esona sixeko samandulo Russia - hayi Derbent, oko kukuthi Velikiy Novgorod - enye Russian kakhulu Russian kunye.