Constellation kwe inqu kunye legend yayo

Xa sijonga isibhakabhaka emnyama kunye neminqweno, nkqu kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, abantu bafunda kwiinkwenkwezi silhouettes zezilwanyana wabanika amagama. Constellation Monoceros ithathwa "abaselula", ebekwe kwi-Southern saseNtla. Iqulethe iinkwenkwezi 146 yaye li- zezulu izidanga square 481,6. Le ise iMilky Way. Indawo yokumisa - ibekwe ngaphakathi unxantathu ubusika akhiwa iinkwenkwezi Betelgeuse, Procyon kunye Sirius, apho ningawufumana khona. Zenyathi - is lekroza apho kumgca Kudlula ikhweyitha yasezulwini, yaye yenye abanye elinesihlanu unjengaye.

Sky Ikhangela

Zilula ngokwaneleyo ukufumana lekroza kwe inqu emqeleni zezulu, iinkwenkwezi zalo luthuthu zingcono ukujonga ukukhanya ebusuku obungenanyanga, kude kwimithombo wokukhanya onamandla. "Abamelwane" Inyathi ingqalelo enye kunazo zonke namakroza zezulu. Ukususela empumalanga, ngezantsi inqu emqeleni leyo erhangqwe nezinja ezincinane nezinkulu. Yayo amatshatshazi iinkwenkwezi Sirius kunye Procyon kunzima siphambanise ne nayiphi na enye. Emantla oko Gemini - uCastor noPollux. Entshona zamaKroza kunye iinkwenkwezi zalo eqaqambileyo Betelgeuse kunye Rigel. Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza xa kungcono ukubona lekroza na inqu emqeleni? Yakhe ebonakalayo ngokupheleleyo iindawo ezininzi eRashiya. iimeko kangangoko ukuze ahlolwe - ngoFebruwari.

legend

Imilo Uphawu eqalisiweyo esibhakabhakeni iinkwenkwezi eqaqambileyo, kumaxesha amandulo iinkwenkwezi. Nokuzalwa amavo zabo ezintle iqhagamshele. Enye kakhulu umdla kukuba lekroza ye Inyathi. Legend anayo malunga nokunyaniseka kwaye ngaphandle koloyiko ye bangafi ihashe omnye lineempondo. Xa abantu Chukchi, kukho lamandulo malunga umzingeli lowo eyafunyanwa ehlathini yexhama iyazala endle abagulayo. intombi Hunter kaThixo wamonga ze wanyangwa. Wakhula ke amaxhama womelele kwaye usempilweni. Kungekudala indlu umzingeli beza ingxaki: intombi yakhe wagula kakhulu, kwaye nethemba zokonga yafa yi ngcaciso imfutshane. Emva koko ke ixhama yaziphosa umsantsa abandayo enkulu kunye eliweni, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo umlaza entsha phezu komlilo. Namhlanje ebizwa Inyathi, equka beenkwenkwezi eziqaqambileyo. Ezi Iinkwenkwezi zadityaniswa enye, blinding elubengezelo umqadi kwaso, leyo lwalujoliswe ngumzingeli indlu. Ngenxa yale ntombi umbambisi wachacha, yaye zezulu, ngokutsho ilivo, ngobusuku kwakukho lekroza ye inqu emqeleni - ungumgcini-amaxhama.

Ukufunyanwa kwe namakroza

Constellation zenyathi yafunyanwa kwinkulungwane XVII i umDatshi Petrus Plancius. Kodwa ngeenkwenkwezi Jakob Barchius kuqala yapapashwa Monoceros ipatheni lekroza 1624 (abolekwe kwi Atlas of Petrus Plancius). ngeenkwenkwezi Polish Yan Gavely wacebisa ukuba Monoceros igama, kuba ekuqaleni ngokuba umlaza ka Unicornio. Wayinika igama lekroza ngenxa yokuba kwerhamncwa wasentsomini ivela eBhayibhileni ezingaphezu kanye. Constellation of inqu emqeleni (Courtesy ngezantsi) kubudala ubudala iitshathi nkwenkwezi kwaye ikhangeleka exakayo.

izinto umlaza

Constellation Monoceros ikhwezi eliqaqambileyo enomtsalane Alpha kunye ogcwele ngathi ubukhulu ka-3,93. Ukususela constellation Emhlabeni umgama 144 iminyaka elula. Kwindawo yesibini inkwenkwezi Gamma, ubukhulu leyo ilingana ukuya 3,98. Inkwenkwezi, ebizwa Beta idibanisa izinto ezintathu ezicwangciswe unxantathu ezisisigxina. Ngokutsho ngeenkwenkwezi waseJamani Frederick Vilgelma Gershelya, eyafumana inkqubo inkwenkwezi yokuqala - le yenye yezona kwiindlela ezininzi ezintle ephawulekayo.

Makhe sijonge kwi nkwenkwezi elilandelayo umlaza Monoceros. Epsilon - inkwenkwezi isibini eguqula umbala wayo ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha mkhanya ngezimfusa kwi ngegolide. Umbala iinkwenkwezi ezinkulu - eluhlaza namhlophe, kunye neqabane lalo - yellow. Yinto azabonakala ngaphandle telescope inkwenkwezi kabini.

Plaskett - nayo inkwenkwezi kabini, izihlandlo ezilikhulu ezinkulu kuno ilanga, kwaye kananjalo ibonwa iteleskopu. Le nkqubo kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngenzululwazi, yinto iperi enkulu iinkwenkwezi-Anaki ukuba orbit kumgama enkulu enye kwenye. eziqhele ukusuka Sun - malunga 5,000 ukukhanya-iminyaka.

Xa constellation kwezinye izinto Inyathi sele zichongiwe

I nerozi Nebula - le yenye yezona uthandwayo amadlozi mafu esibhakabhakeni - NGC2237. Umgama ukuya ezisebenzisanayo - engaba 5200 iminyaka elula. Kuyinto ummandla hydrogen insimbi, apho ukwakheka inkwenkwezi kwenzeka. Kubonakala ubukhulu awo - 4,8 m.

Iqela NGC2264 iinkwenkwezi umdla - Snowflake kunye Christmas Tree. Kukho kwakhona kwaye Fox Fur Nebula kunye iikhowuni, ezo kude kuthi 2600 ukukhanya-iminyaka.

Christmas Tree - a nebula kokuba cone enobude enkulu, isakhiwo ilifu uthuli. Imilo yeqoqo, equka iinkwenkwezi ezimalunga nama-40 kwaye ikhangeleka ngathi nomthi weKrismesi. iinkwenkwezi eliyinkunzi ngelifu oxineneyo uthuli kwi ezisebenzisanayo Snowflake ayehlala kwisakhiwo crystalline omhle.

Fox Fur - le nebula ipeyintiweyo abomvu. Into efana ekapa uboya. Kukho ezinye iindawo irhasi kunye nothuli.

amaqoqo

Xa iziko le nkwenkwezi NGC2264 S, eyenza inkqubo mnogozvozdnuyu kunye ezimhlophe oluhlaza ezincinanana imibala. Iqulethe eziliqela izinto isithuba luthuthu. Siqulathe igumbi ngomphunga kunye iinkwenkwezi ubunzima elikhulu ingxenye eyinhloko.

Messier 50 (NGC2323) - yinto cluster inkwenkwezi. Kunye nemilo yayo ifane intliziyo yomntu. Ivela kuthi kumgama omalunga 3000 ukukhanya-iminyaka.

indawo Infinite ukususela kumaxesha amandulo umdla omkhulu umntu. Eyona nto ephambili zophando kunye nemigqaliselo yaye ahlale iinkwenkwezi ezikhanya nengxelo kungakholeleki nanjengoko.