Iingxaki Environmental: ubungqina kwiincwadi

ocean Mysterious ukujula isithuba twi banikwa, amahlathi ezimangalisayo yaye unokubothusa iintaba - hlabathi emangalisayo, twi yaye kungakholeleki abasingqongileyo ukususela kwixesha lakudala. Ukusukela rhoqo kwabantu, ngokuqinisekileyo kunomvuzo - amanzi aqukuqela kuthi ngqo etephini, kwaye umbane kunye intanethi ziye exhaphake kakhulu kangangokuba kunzima namhlanje ukuba nomfanekiso ubukho babo ngaphandle kwezi zibonelelo yempucuko.

mveliso Huge, inani elo landa unyaka wonke, zinika a lwesintu mihla phantse zonke izinto eziyimfuneko. Siye Iyakwazi intsimbi baza bafunda ukusebenzisa ioli, wasungula iphepha kunye wompu, kunye imithombo yolwazi elikhulu ngoku zigcinwa kwi abathwali zeplastiki ezincinane.

Ukuhlawulela yonke into

Ibiya kuthetha ukuba ubomi ubuntu mihla phantse ogqibeleleyo - zonke kwiincam zakho zomnwe, nonke nina unako ukuthenga okanye ukwenza, kodwa arhabaxa kangaka. Xa ukusukela inkqubela, siphulukana emehlweni omnye iinkcukacha ebaluleke kakhulu - kulinganiselwe imithombo yendalo. ngonyaka ngamnye, umsebenzi womntu unobangela ekutshabalaleni inani elikhulu kweentlobo ze eziphilileyo, singasathethi ke ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi kunye utshintsho sezulu, ezikhokelela iintlekele emhlabeni wonke.

Enye yezinto ezinkulu kunye nemiba efuna ingqalelo iingxaki ngemvelo. Iimpikiswano ngokuthanda nolondolozo lwendalo na ahlukeneyo, ukusukela iminxeba inceba ziphethe ubungqina lwenzululwazi ubukho isisongelo isikali-langa.

Okwenza movie

Ukuba ucinga, ngalo mzuzwana kukho imali esikhawulezileyo ngokwenene bhanya-bhanya apho ngxaki kufuneka saziswe ukukhusela okusingqongileyo. Ngokomzekelo, imovie intlekele odumileyo "The Day After Ngomso", nolubonise umxholo wobushushu kwihlabathi, okanye block ngexesha umfanekiso kunye Dzhonom Kyusakom kwindima isihloko kunye igama yomnyingi "2012".

Ubukhulu becala, omnye imixholo zithandwa (kuphela kwaye hayi) cinema mihla yimiba nje kokusingqongileyo. Iimpikiswano bakhetha lithintele ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yendalo ngokoqobo ndihlanjwe kumboniseli evela kwekhusi, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku engazisi iziphumo ezibambekayo.

amakhasi incwadi

Hayi azixhaphakanga olu hlobo mba, kwaye kule ncwadi. Nje kuphela wobuciko kodwa imveliso incwadi yenzululwazi evela kumacala ahlukeneyo lugubungela zonke iintlobo lwezimvo kwi ingxaki eziphilayo. Kwincwadi «Cwaka entwasahlobo», umzekelo, kutyhilwa ingozi yokusetyenziswa zinambuzane, kunye Robin Murray emsebenzini wakhe "Le njongo - Zero Waste» utsalela ingqalelo umfundi ukuze imfuneko yolawulo lwenkunkuma ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuze alondoloze bume.

Kuyo nayiphi na ekuboneni classical okanye mihla siqaqambisa ngandlel umxholo ukusetyenziswa ngqiqweni kwezibonelelo zendalo kunye kuneziphumo ezibi ngabantu enezityalo nezilwanyana nazo kulo mhlaba.

Emanyathelweni Ray Bradbury

Umzekelo ezaziwa kuluncwadi umxholo ukusetyenziswa kwawo kakubi izibonelelo kunye namakhono nga ngokuba indoda inoveli "A Sound of beNdudumo" yi Ray Bradbury. Not ubuncinane umsebenzi bathathe imiba yokusingqongileyo. Iimpikiswano umbhali unika gqitha - yokuduka ebhabhathane ezincinane kungakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo vuhlayiseki ngokwenene oko kwatshintsha yonke ikhosi zazivelela.

Umhlobo Umhlaba

Kule noveli lichaza imeko yokusingqongileyo kwi akakude kakhulu 2026, xa phantse kungekho kungekho mithi, akukho zasendle. Kubonakala, ziziphi ezinye iingxoxo ezifunekayo? Nemiba yokusingqongileyo kuncwadi ngayo ababhali abaninzi, ukuba umbhali we imisebenzi phambi kwethu nto sinayo na omkhulu Uthelekiso elidlulileyo kunye elizayo, kunye nenkcazelo oko Umhlaba ezingadala ukuba abantu behlabathi akuthethi hlaziya iimbono zakhe malunga nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yendalo.

Oku kwaphawula Orwell

izakhiwo Endless zezinkonzo ezahlukeneyo, ubumdaka, zonakalise, antywiliselwe apho ihlabathi lanamhlanje - oku umboniso classic ukusuka inoveli "1984," apho ingxaki lweempikiswano imvelo aphathelene kakhulu uthelekiso phakathi ihlabathi zendalo kunye ilitye elibandayo, lamiswa umntu.

"Cloud Atlas"

Kwaye ke filimu ngokudibeneyo yi Tom Tykwer kunye Wachowski ngaxeshanye, yaye incwadi uDavide Mitchell uzama ukutsala ingqalelo yenkitha kwi ukuziphatha kwabantu engenangqondo. Nakuba ngokungangqalanga, nayo ibonisa iingxaki ezithile zokusingqongileyo kulo msebenzi. Iimpikiswano umbhali uveza ngendlela yokuba umfundi (kwaye ngoko ke umboniseli), ngamanye amaxesha nje lungenakuqondeka elidlulileyo okanye elizayo phambi kwakhe.

sixeko sikhulu ingxolo ngaphandle, azafunyanelwa ndawo kwezityalo ziyangenana kule wobugcisa ngamahlathi eluhlaza ezingapheliyo kunye neelwandle oluhlaza, apho kukho iindawo kungekho ngaphezulu womntu. isepha ekhethekileyo indawo kunye nokutya, kwaye uluntu lisetyenzelwe wadala ngokukodwa le "ngelaphu", oko kukuthi isetyenziswa kwaye iguqulelwa njengomthombo wamandla emva komhla wokuphelelwa.

inkcazelo elihle

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, enye yezona ngxaki njengezona nkalo zitshisa ibunzi kugqalwa ingxaki ngemvelo. Iimpikiswano ukusuka iincwadi ngalo mba unokuba izibakala zenzululwazi ngokupheleleyo nezingqinekayo, kodwa ke asikwazi ukuyithelekisa kunye neenkcazelo ekuhlambululeni nobuhle enezityalo nezilwanyana, nto leyo unobubele lomculo ehlabathini. Njani na ucinga ukugcina okusingqongileyo ngokufunda malunga kumahlathi enyulu kunye iinzulu zolwandle "Robinson Crusoe" Danielya Defo? njani umntu ahlale akakukhathalele usindiso lweentlobo ezinqabileyo, ephethe incwadi ngokuphila Joy Adamson "bazalwa bekhululekile"?

Ukuba abantu ingxaki yokusingqongileyo mihla? Iimposiso kule ncwadi, zabe nkqu ikhompyutha imidlalo ezivela kudidi Ekugqibeleni bethu ningabi nako nditsaleleke kuye. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ukuba okuthiwa "Yima" iqhosha, linoxanduva zokuyeka ukutshatyalaliswa kokusingqongileyo, ibe icinezelwe kuphela ezinzima kakhulu, umda iimeko akuyi kubakho apho kukho naziphi na kubuya ngamva.

A Inani enkulu izazinzulu eziphambili ehlabathini lonke rhoqo xikhundlha xa ingozi ijinga phezu uluntu, nto leyo iingxoxo ngakumbi ngcono. Ngomba lokusingqongileyo asikwazi bakubetha ngoyaba. Zonke izabelo ukuthenga ngomlinganiselo omkhulu ngokuthanda nolondolozo lwendalo. lwezikhalazo afanelekileyo eziqokelelwe izigidi kunye amawaka ezigidi lotyikityo ehlabathini lonke, kodwa loo nto ukunqanda umntu namhlanje. Ngubani owaziyo ukuba ekugcineni ...