Pushkin, "Kwakhona satyelela ...": uhlalutyo umbongo. Oko Pushkin kaThixo umbongo "Kwakhona waya I ..."?

Lo mbongo "Kwakhona satyelela ...", uhlalutyo apho siya kuthi kweli nqaku yabhalwa ngu Pushkin ngo-1835, ngo September 26, xa kwafika imbongi emva ukungabikho iminyaka esibhozo-in Mikhailovskoye. Yaba ixesha nzima kubomi Alexander.

prehistory

Ngomhla olwandulela 1935 imbongi omtsha bakhalaza nene igumbi lokulala. Le meko iyamkhathaza Pushkin kwaye kakubi, ngenxa yokuba ngokuqhelekileyo ezi izihloko ukunika abafana, yaye ayisekho abatsha. Ikhamera-Junkers yayenza isithunzi kuye. Alexander kukade icangcisiwe, uyazi ngokwabo imbongi abantu, nto leyo kwakuthetha kwafuneka ukuba ukuba zigqibelele zonke. Pushkin wayewaxinile bume wempangelo, wayefuna cwaka, yabucala ukuphunyezwa neengcamango zokuyila, kodwa kwanyanzeleka ukuba intsapho.

Ngowe-1834, kwenzeka esinye isiganeko krakra. Wamapolisa eshicilelweyo ileta ebhalwe ngumfazi Aleksandrom Sergeevichem. Imbongi bamqumbisa amapolisa, kunye nento yokuba uNicholas I angenazintloni ukufunda nomyalezo. Emva koko, igama elithi "inkululeko" ifumene intsingiselo eyahlukileyo Pushkin kunye nomxholo omtsha. Ngoku wayeqonda inkululeko ibe ukuzimela ngokomoya. Alexander babefuna ukuphula ngaphandle kwesangqa emxinwa, ukuphembelela ubomi babo, beyijika loo nto, kodwa wahlala okhohlakeleyo yaye kubanda, yongezwe idrama.

Ngehlobo lowe-1835 imbongi wakwazi ukufumana ikhefu ngenyanga-ezine sokungaphumeleli waya Mikhailovskoye. Kukho into wabhala umbongo "Kwakhona ndatyelela ...". Pushkin, uphinde kwilifa apho iminyaka emibini reference bakhe ndawo, bakhumbula iminyaka eladlulayo, nanny abasele befile. iingcinga zakhe wajika kwabaphilileyo, yaye ingcamango buhlungu ixesha kunye ngaye, yena ushwankathelwa elidlulileyo kwaye kubonakalise kulo msebenzi.

"Kwakhona satyelela ..." (Pushkin). analysis of

Lo mbongo uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu. Eyokuqala ubalisa ibali kokufika kwakhe Mikhailovskoye, imbongi yesibini elintyumpantyumpeka ezingqondweni, kwaye eyesithathu sichaza uhlobo lommandla kwaye wenza isibheno kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Alexander ubonisa ubomi Dynamics rhoqo. Okwangoku, usikhumbuza kuye iminyaka adlulileyo, aze athi tshalala abuyele elidlulileyo, ngexesha elifanayo kwixesha elizayo oku sele ngenqindi ikhaba. "Kwakhona satyelela ..." - umbongo malunga ngexesha kwabenzi yokutshintsha zoludwe ngezizukulwana.

Ingxenye yokuqala

Xa imisebenzi okuqala hero ombambazelayo ebuyela kwindawo apho ngaphambili wahlala iminyaka emibini entolongweni. Pushkin wathi kwiminyaka elishumi ukususela oko kwabakho uvukelo le Decembrists. Kubomi yombhali, kuninzi iye yatshintsha, waza waguquka, "bathobeleni umthetho jikelele", waqukumbela inxaxheba ekubhiyozeleni ubomi kunye nokuhlaziywa obungunaphakade. Utshintsho kwi imbongi wachaza ubudala, nabo bonke abanye; ubudlelwane kubahlobo, iinkolelo, isimo sengqondo - ayitshintshanga.

Isigaba sesibini

Lo mbongo pyatistishiya ilandelayo "Kwakhona waya I ..." Pushkin wazisa umxholo memory. hero lyrical wabona "indlu ngehlazo 'apho babehlala kunye nomondli wakhe, ngoku ongasekhoyo. Umbhali ngothando ngokuthi "old lady" kwakhe kweli ilahleko ekrakra. Iimbekiselo "nomncedisi ongumSuthu kumahlwempu" yaye "indlu ngehlazo 'ubuyela abafundi kwithuba ibalulekileyo kubomi wembongi. Ngapha koko, ngo-1825 ivela apha, waseSt Michael, Alexander wagqiba ekubeni ngokufihlakeleyo ukuya eSt Petersburg, njengoko elizayo okusolwayo kuphazamiseka kakhulu. Ekufeni ezithile xa wabasindisa ze ngokuqhelekileyo Russian. Isibakala sokuba lo msebenzi "Kwakhona ndatyelela ..." umbhali uthi Arina Rodionovna (nomncedisi ongumSuthu), kananjalo ngengozi, kuba intermingled kunye Sasha ingako ubuchule zemibongo, yaye ngokwenene kuye kwafuneka kwi nempembelelo kakhulu imbongi yakhe.

lesithathu

Lo mbongo "Kwakhona waya I ..." Pushkin uyaqhubeka nencazelo landscape Central Russian, nto leyo efana kakhulu lowo ubonakala umfundi kumsebenzi "The Village". hero lyrical ukhumbula yonke into enxulumene nale ndawo. Endleleni yakhe adibana nompleyini amathathu ukhumbula ukuba wabona ukuba kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo. Le mbongi efumanise ukuba ezinye iingcambu ngenqindi kwamatyholo abaselula, kodwa iqaphela ukuba kwemithi ziyafana, kwaye ugxininisa ngokusisigxina, ukungaguquleki indalo. engunozala yexesha ayenzi ukuyitshintsha - lona luhlala efanayo. Ke umntu utshintshe lonke ixesha: iinkumbulo zakhe, iinkolelo, iingcinga, iminqweno, kakhulu, kuhlala enye.

Pushkin. "Kwakhona satyelela ..." (umbongo). ndlela yokuthetha

Imveliso iqala ellipsis. Ngaloo ndlela umbhali engagcini ibali ukusuka ekuqaleni, kodwa njengoko wazisa umfundi ngethuba iingcamango zakhe. Nguwo lo umsebenzi osemqoka imveliso, "Kwakhona waya mna ...". Ukuhlalutya umbhalo, unako ukufumana amabinzana kunye nentsingiselo kakhulu kude okungenelela. Umzekelo, oku umgca "Le elidlulileyo eyamkela ndiphila." Apha igama elithi "eyamkela" inentsingiselo "nokuphuphuma", "i-inshorensi". Kwimemori imbongi elidluleyo kucacile kunjalo, ngokungathi yinyani. Kubonakala ukuba yonke into yenzeke izolo nje: "Le ndlu ngehlazo apho sahlala kunye nyaneyu ndihlupheka". Kweli binzana, i walithiywa "lihlazo" lisetyenziswa ngokwengqiqo "ukuba kwi eliSetyenzisiweyo", umxholo kulo siyohlala elithi "ekuthinjweni", nayo leyo ebonakala embongweni.

Techniques ukuchaza uhlobo

Ivesi "Kwakhona waya I ..." Pushkin ngokucacileyo ichaza uhlobo kaMichael, leyo, njengokuba ngaphambili, ikhokela imbongi. Alexander Izibetho ngamnye recreates ngohlangothi intlupheko: oku kuthiwa kwaye weentlanzi Seine ulusizana, amatye okusila, waguqa, amaxesha ngamaxesha, kunye nendlu ngokwayo, apho umbhali wayephila. Ingakumbi indlela Pushkin ezintathu pine, kusakuba kubulisa iincopho ingxolo. Imbongi ithi ngoku lwahluma emhlabeni iingcambu "Mlada Grove". Umele uhlaziyo elingunaphakade wendalo. Umbhali uqinisekile ukuba ikamva fanele namfama ekhula.

motion ngonaphakade, ukuqhubeka izizukulwana, ukutyebiseka kwengcamango yoluntu - kuvela imithetho enjalo ukuba lo mbongo "Kwakhona waya mna ...". Ukuhlalutya oko, kuye kucace ukuba Alexander wayekholelwa kwixesha elizayo eqaqambileyo inzala.

indlela yokubhala

Umsebenzi uqiniswa uncuthu kunye nentetho zemibongo igcinwe ilizwi kwincoko, sigxininise ukungabikho rifmosochetaniya. Kuthiwa ukuba imbongi ngokuzimisela ningashukunyiswa nimke romansnogo, iivesi ingoma yaye bafuna ukwenza umbongo olunentsingiselo, iphinde izivelise kwakhona ngokuchane ngakumbi lo mbono. Kubafundi abayi kuba nako ukufumana imifanekiso enzima, okanye ubuninzi tropes kumsebenzi "Kwakhona ndatyelela ...". Uhlalutyo ivumela ukuba siqonde ukuba nangona ilizwi apho ixhaphake zoncwadi, kodwa uthethe kukho (asetyenziselwa ukuhlala, vechor), kunye neencwadi (ithunzi, eyamkela) kunye Slavonicisms (Brega mladaya Zlata). Isigama yonke adityanisiweyo.

Ekuphetheni

Ibhalwe kumaxesha nzima kombongo Pushkin xa kuxhotyiswa ngamandla kunye nokuzithemba uloyiso ngokupheleleyo ukukhanya nobumnyama. Kulo imbongi wadlulisela imibuliso ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo, lawawisela umthetho, lokuhle njengabo. Xa imveliso "Kwakhona ndatyelela ..." le ndoda iboniswe ukunxibelelana nendalo, kunye neemvakalelo livusa kwesele mbongi zefilosofi kunye nembali.