MI-6 (ntaka): imodeli, photo, iinkcukacha kunye nomthamo umthwalo

MI-6, leyo ifoto ngezantsi, ingumzekelo imveliso eSoviet enzima emininzi. ikopi yayo yokuqala wawusakhiwa Mil Design Bureau kule ngamahlanu zenkulungwane lokugqibela. igama lakhe ikhowudi ye Classification International NATO kaThixo kuvakala ngathi "umlobothi wakho."

incazelo jikelele

Mi-6 - le ntaka, injongo ephambili yazo ukuthutha imithwalo enzima, kwakunye zokuhamba kwiindawo yokukhwabusha (ifakelwe kumacala omabini ebhodini kunye embindini gumbi yemithwalo) kukweli Banga apho isixa abantu 65 ukuya 90. Ukongeza, kukho ngaphezulu uhlobo ucoceko kumatshini, obonelela amathuba obeka kwizigulane ezingama-41 kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango ezimbini izihlalo echongiweyo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthwa of nemithwalo enkulu ekumisweni lwangaphandle ezisetyenzisiweyo apha sokutsala into ngentambo, leyo ilawula umqhubi. Le modeli yeyokuqala ezimbalini ntaka serial, baxhotyiswa powerplants ezimbini turboshaft kunye turbine free. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba ngexesha gelikoptor yayo indalo waba bayitwabulula iseyilana le umhlaba phakathi matshini. Xa ngokwenza iimodeli-ntaka onzima kwiminyaka ezayo ngokufuthi isekelwe phezu kwayo uyilo Mi-6.

Imbali uphuhliso kunye nokwakhiwa

Xa amahlanu Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela kwakukho imijukujelwa kwinkonzo kunye eSoviet Union, eyaziwa ngokuba "inyanga." Ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa yokuhamba zikarhulumente oko kwakufuneka ntaka enzima, leyo ebonakala umthamo omkhulu umthwalo. Ukuze enze umatshini onjalo uRhulumente iyalela Mil Design Bureau. model Design ngoMay kuka-1952. Umzekelo i gelikoptora entsha beliselilunge kamva ngonyaka. Emva kwezinye iinguqulelo-5 Juni 1957 kuqala uziphose kuvavanyo isampulu Mi-6. Ntaka serially kuveliswa izityalo kwiidolophu Rostov kunye eMoscow. Xa zizonke, ezi nkampani 860 le mishini yakhiwa, senziwe iinguqulelo zomkhosi emkhosini.

Uninzi gelikoptorov esekwe wangena inkonzo eSoviet Union. Ngelo xesha kwixesha ukususela 1964 ukuya model 1978 eli kumazwe aphesheya. abathengi yayo engundoqo India, China, iYiputa, Vietnam, Iraq, Peru, eSiriya, ne Ethiopia. Ngowe-1980, imveliso ubunzima ntaka sele uyacutheka, yaye ngowe-2002 wayeka kunye nokusebenza umatshini kwilizwe lethu.

design

Le modeli kusekelwe phezu scheme single-plane kunye umsila plane kunye iphiko. Into eluncedo endlwaneni uphantsi injini kunye namafutha amagumbi. Umgangatho luqiniswe lixhotyiswe kunye neeyunithi mooring, apho gelikoptor ekwaziyo yokuthutha imithwalo enzima, kuquka izixhobo zomkhosi. Njengoko izinto ezinkulu-ertyisi, ngoko ke ethuthwa lokunqunyanyiswa lwangaphandle into enokumelana imithwalo eetoni ukuya ku-8. Lo moya ise isaphetha. Yabe shaft Screw ezenziwe ipipi zalo eziqinileyo. Ukuze kuthintelwe icing, onke amacandelo e-matshini, nto leyo ubunzima koku, baxhotyiswa indlela ekhethekileyo. Le modeli isebenzisa isisu semoto esemagxeni iintsika ezintathu, kwaye singesuki. Iivili, ukuba ngaphambili ezimbini, nolwazi lwabo ikhutshwa phandle ngokuzimeleyo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ngoko nangoko emva kokudalwa modeli esendimbaneni langaphandle, umkhosi lwamanqaku ifundeka ukuba naziphi iingxilimbela Western mawugcwale ngumthwalo nga ngokuzimeleyo ukunyusa ntaka Mi-6 ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. iimpawu Technical kumatshini, kuphuhliswa ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane eyadlulayo, nanamhlanje kunokubangela ezininzi reviews ezintle ziingcali. Lixhotyiswe iinjini ezimbini D-25B, ukuyilwa nolwathi lwaphuhliswa P. Solovyov. Ngamnye kubo nemveliso 5.500 enjini. Normal ubunzima uhambo yomfuziselo iitoni 40,5, lo gama i-xabiso liphezulu le index - iitoni 42.5. Gelikoptora Isantya ingami ilingana no-250 km / h. Ngeetoni ezingama-8 imithwalo ebhodini, uyakwazi yokugubungela kumgama ozikilometa eziyi 620. Xa ukunciphisa umthwalo kunokwenzeka ukuba imane i kwiitanki yangaphakathi kwaye ngoko ke nokunyuka yokubhabha umgama. Inkulu Ixabiso layo ifikelela ngeekhilomitha 1450.

impumelelo

Ngelo uvavanyo kwibakala, ukuba Mi-6-ntaka kwenzeka kwixesha ukususela 1959 ukuya 1963, ukuba ziye zasekwa elinesithandathu iirekhodi zehlabathi, ukuba wenze oko kuphela umthwalo okukunyusa ezininzi, kodwa kwakhona ekhule kule gelikoptorom emhlabeni. Izinto ezenziweyo nezibaluleke kakhulu kuthathwa ukuba banyukele ubude 5600 seemitha imithwalo anobunzima-5, ukunyuka ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha angaphezu 2000 ubunzima kweetoni-20, isantya sophuhliso ngohambo ukuya kuluphawu 340 km / h phezu ubude kweekhilomitha ezili-100 nangaphezulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba wokugqibela zezi ngxelo ihlala isebenza namhlanje. Ezo zinto zifeziweyo Mil Design Bureau sele ziye zaphawulwa - kubo oko lawongwa ngebhaso ngamazwe ogama emva II Sikorski.

Le ntlekele idumileyo

Nakule yokusebenza le ntaka kuvela ezimbini ingozi embi Mi-6. Eyokuqala kwezi eyenzeka Novoagansk Januwari 3, 1984. Emva koko, umatshini owenza ukuthutha abakhweli kunye imithwalo ngaphakathi wokuhlola hambo zamabala. Ayikwazanga ukuzuza ukuphakama ofunekayo, ngokwenjenjalo gelikoptor wabetha emhlabeni waza wajika waya kwicala lasekhohlo, itshiswe. Le ntlekele neziphumo zokusweleka abakhweli 38. Njengokuba iziphumo zophando yalo mzekelo, unobangela yesehlo ubunzima ngokugqithisileyo-ntaka.

NgoDisemba 11, 1990 idolophu Belarusian kufuphi Corbin ibenongqubano omnye Mi-6. -Ntaka kokwehla eveliswe yemozulu embi kakhulu. Eli qela akakwazanga ukumelana kulawulo, nto leyo eye yakhokelela ekubeni impumelelo engile amadlala kwelizwi. Ngenxa yoko, le moto wawa emhlabeni, wabamba umlilo. Onke amalungu amane nqanawa babulawa xa iingozi.

anika umdla

Ngelo xesha yoyilo imifuziselo design ukuba ubunzima isuka ogcweleyo kufuneka tonnes 40. Elona xabiso liphezulu le index kwi nucleoside amazwe ngelo xesha yaba kwiitoni-15.

Le moto yaba yeyokuqala gelikoptorom USSR mayixhotyiswe mveliso yegesi.

Mi-6 - a ntaka okokuqala kwimbali ukwakhiwa moya eSoviet waziswa ubunyani ithuba yokuthutha impahla ngaphandle fuselage.

Ntaka kule modeli ziye ubesoloko ethatha inxaxcheba ephambili emva iChernobyl intlekele ngowe-1986.

Kwiimeko ezininzi gelikoptora ngoku kumaqonga technology radioactive, nokusetyenziswa kwawo emva kokuthabatha inxaxheba ekusebenzeni ikhankanywe apha ngasentla kuza kuba yingozi.

Mi-62

amagama athile ifanelwe enye umdla ye Mil Design Bureau. Kanye phezu umkhosi Russian wabonakala ukulwa ntaka Mi-28, oko safumana umyalelo urhulumente ukuphuhlisa enye model. Imfuneko engundoqo, nto leyo ebeka phambili phambi ezintsha - ukuba ukuthotyelwa ngokupheleleyo neengxaki zenkulungwane yama-21. Umsebenzi kwi projekthi yaqala ngo-2000, kwaqhubeka phantse kwiminyaka elishumi. ngenxa yakhe ukuba ukukhanya kwavela indiza ngokwesiseko entsha - i Mi-62. Umgaqo ukusebenza kwawo kwahlukile izithuthi ezifanayo eveliswa ekuqaleni kwale nkulungwane. Ngokucace kakhulu, lo plane ephezulu isebenza kuphela ukusuka kunye indiza ukuze matshini lifikelele jet isantya ingami isicelo kwizomelezi AI-222-25. Ngamnye kubo kuphuhlisa we-5.500 enjini. Nkqu nangona kukunqongophala ezimileyo zengxowa kulo nyaka, imoto kwamkelwa kumkhosi wesizwe.