Iimpawu asisigxina and non-permanent lwesichazi. Ngokungafaniyo kuye uMthendeleko

Nganye inxalenye yokuthetha ulwimi Russian uzalisekisa umsebenzi wayo ethile. Isenzi kwenza ukuthutha kwethu, isibizo, phezu koko, unika static. Kodwa ubuhle elikhethekileyo ulwimi lwethu unalo igama sibonga isichazi. Nayo eza uyaphila nayiphi na itekisi uyadika, imifanekiso baqala ukudlala imibala ezintsha. Imiqondiso yokuba asilogama kunye nezinye iimpawu zayo ukuhlalutya ngokweenkcukacha.

isiphawulo entertaining

Xa uyila isicatshulwa, umzekelo isincoko, bekuya kuba enqwenelekayo diversify aze ongeze yobuhlakani. Inkcazelo Imizobo eliqaqambileyo nendalo akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kweziphawuli. Umsebenzi iphambili yale yinxalenye intetho - ukongeza nayiphi na into uphawu uphawu, nokuba iingcombolo zangaphandle kunye neempawu. Ngokusekelwe kulo, sakha epithets (izichazi ecacileyo), apho ukunika imifanekiso intetho yethu.

Ngoncedo lwawo, sinako ziimpawu nayiphi na into kubungakanani (elikhulu), ubunzima (ukukhanya), iimpawu eziphathekayo (esimnandi, eshushu), umgangatho (amatsha-ababemi, abadala elungileyo,) kunye nezinye iimpawu, ngoko ke andikwazi ukuthetha malunga indispensability yale nxalenye yokuthetha.

iimpawu esisigxina

Ngokufundisisa morphology, abafundi badla enze omnye wemisebenzi zinzima - uhlalutyo morphological. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka bazazi iimpawu asilogama, ixesha ebelidlula, isenzi kunye nezinye izigaba zentetho. Nganye inxalenye yokuthetha sinengqokelela yayo. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye iinkalo abasisigxina isichazi.

Enyanisweni, kuya kuba konke malunga enye into - obhobhozayo. Kuphela nje esingaguqukiyo kule nxalenye kwintetho. Siza baqonde ukuba kuvulelwa.

Kwi izichazi ixabiso zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amathathu. Ngamnye kubo abe neempawu ezizodwa ntetho. Amaqela ezinjalo izichazi kuthiwa nokukhutshwa.

• Umgangatho.

Olu hlobo esekelwe igama layo, yahlula izichazi elibhekisela nawuphi na umgangatho. Umzekelo, ukuba zintle (ukuba ingaphandle), elungileyo (phawu character), Green (Umbala), ngeenxa (ifom). Eli qela ke zininzi kakhulu kwaye ngokulula ahluka ukusuka kwabanye. izichazi qualitative kuphela ungahluka yokuthelekisa (kancinci - ngaphantsi - abancinane). Enye uphawu kukuba bangafumana ifomu emfutshane, nto leyo elingenakuba imivo eseleyo (okulungileyo - elungileyo).

• Relative.

Eli qela imele uphawu lweziphawuli evakalisa ubudlelwane eyahlukileyo nomba: indawo (lokudada), ixesha lonyaka (ebusika), izinto (ilitye, umqhaphu), phakathi (double periods).

Le bit akwenzeki, ngokuchaseneyo ezisemgangathweni, yaye hayi indlela emfutshane kuthelekiswa emandleni.

• Bunini.

Baye kukho umahluko obalulekileyo: "? Kabani" kuphela izichazi uphendule lo mbuzo. Oku kusebenza zombini ebantwini (umama, sestritsyn) kunye nezilwanyana (nebhere, ingcuka).

Little okanye akukho zimpawu asilogama

Kodwa baninzi ngakumbi. Kuba bonke okuchithwa ziya kwabelwane:

1. B. Njengoko yaziwa, ulwimi Russian zabo ezintathu: inkunzi avareji nemazi. Ngalinye izichazi ziya kuba zonke iintlobo ezintathu, umz, yellow - yellow - esimthubi (qualitative); iinkuni - iinkuni - iinkuni (isihlobo); nomvundla - nomvundla - nomvundla (bunini).
2. Inombolo. I-kuphela (smart) kunye nesininzi (izityebi) zikwinqanaba zonke iindawo.
3. Case. Izichazi lula itshintshileyo amatyala. A uhlobo olulodwa declension babe ukulawula kuphela.

Kuba izichazi qualitative adityaniswe iinkalo isichazi ezifana iqondo kuthelekiswa, kwakunye ifomu emfutshane.

Ebelidlula kunye isiphawulo: ukuxuba njani na?

Abaninzi ayifiki ukwahlula iinxalenye zentetho. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba omnye umbuzo, "yintoni?", Kunye nezinye iimpawu ezifanayo. Yintoni imiqondiso isichazi kwi yobudlelane, ukufumana iinkcukacha.

Ngaphandle kokuba umba olumanyanisa kubo, babe uhlobo olufanayo declination. Ngenxa kubonakala yokuba phantse yinto enzima yaye nenkangeleko efanayo (smart - isiphawulo, ndicinga - uMthendeleko), ngoko ke kunjalo, inani, yaye bobathathu kwisizukulwana zahlukene ngokulinganayo. Oko kukuthi, sigqiba ukuba zonke iimpawu non-esisigxina ebelidlula Isichazi wathabatha phezu kwakhe.

Ukongeza, zombini izigaba zentetho ahluka bubukho fom elifutshane: ezimnyama - mnyama (isichazi) eyenziwe - eyenziwe (umthendeleko). Elifutshane-form, kwakunye epheleleyo, ayahluka kungekuphela nje ngesini, kodwa amanani.

Ukuba sicinga nje kuphela imisebenzi iziphawuli participles, kodwa umsebenzi wazo syntactic, ngoko singatsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba indima yabo iminikelo efana kakhulu. Ifom ngokupheleleyo zombini iindawo ntetho iya kuchazwa, kunye neefom zabo iya kuba isivisa, okanye abe yinxalenye yalo.

isiphelo

Ukwazi oko iimpawu lwesichazi, ngamnye unako ngokulula ukwenza uhlalutyo morphological yale nxalenye yokuthetha. Kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba uyazi imithetho embalwa elula ukuba zichazwe kweli nqaku.

Musa ukulibala ukuba isichazi ngokwangaphandle efanayo yobudlelane. Ukuthintela nakuphi na ukudideka, khumbula ukuba iifom yokugqibela yesenzi. Kodwa asilogama inkoliso amaninzi evela izibizo.