Clichés kunye kantselyarizm: imizekelo yamagama kulwimi Russian

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngale ngcamango yolwimi 'kantselyarizm ". Imizekelo mihlaba ezisisiseko kunye imihlaba ukusetyenziswa kwale meko iilwimi ziya kuqwalaselwa yi nathi iinkcukacha enkulu.

Xa kantselyarizmy Russian libekisa iqela ngokweelwimi, njengoko clichés. Ngoko ke, siya kuqonda ukuba siqale loo nto.

Yintoni clichés

Siqala ngokuhlolisisa ziimpazamo osetyenziswe enziwa zombini ileta kunye nokunxibelelana.

Izitampu kunye kantselyarizmy (nemizekelo eya ngezantsi) zihlobene zihlobene. Okunye ngqo, siya kuqwalaselwa isenzeko kweelwimi yenye yeendidi izitampu (eli gama libhekisela amagama namabinzana adla ngokusetyenziswa, ngenxa leyo ilahlekileyo ixabiso lazo). Ngoko ke, uyilo loo ukuyilayisha nje isithethi kunye nentetho kuthathwa njengomntu.

Izitampu magama kunye namabinzana, ezisetyenziswa kwintetho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, la iilwimi Awunayo nayiphi Okukodwa. Umzekelo, ukujika "intlanganiso yabanjwa kwelona nqanaba liphezulu" iyasetyenziswa endaweni ukuzisa ingxelo eneenkcukacha malunga siganeko.

Yintoni kantselyarizmy in Russian? izibonelo

Ngolwimi Russian kukho inani lamagama, ukusetyenziswa leyo kuthathwa ukuba liyimfuneko kuphela ngendlela ethile nesimbo sokuthetha. La mazwi kantselyarizmy. Eli binzana ngokuba ilizwi, izakhiwo zegrama, iimilo, kunye namabinzana, ukusetyenziswa apho ekhuselwe ngolwimi boncwadi lohlobo-ushishino olusemthethweni. Umzekelo: nokumela, kufuneka, umsebenzi hayi-i-ngeniso, enze kolawulo njalo njalo.

iimpawu kantselyarizmov

Ngoku chaza iimpawu zezi magama uze ujonge imizekelo.

Kantselyarizmy - igama isimbo esemthethweni, kodwa ngaphandle koko, babe eziliqela iimpawu kuphela lweelwimi. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi:

• Ukusebenzisa izibizo ngamazwi: bessufiksalnyh (ubusela, ukuthunga, ixesha off); suffixed (capture, bhaqwa, ixilongo-bengafumani).
• Ukwenziwa kwezilungiso elula zizonke lomyinge isivisa isenzi (lwahlukane umenziwa). Umzekelo: umnqweno ukubonisa - kunokuba abanqwenela ukuthatha isigqibo - endaweni isigqibo ukunceda - kunokuba ukunceda.
• Usebenzisa izalathandawo denominative. Umzekelo: xa inxalenye umgca, eneneni, kule dilesi kwicandelo, entsimini, ngenxa yokuba, ngokubhekiselele, enyanisweni, kwinqanaba.
• Nokuzidibanisa amatyala, ngokuqhelekileyo genitive. Umzekelo, iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze kunyuswe izinga lolwazi loluntu kule ndawo.
• Ukutshintsha esebenzayo ukuya isantya kwisixando sokwenziwa. Umzekelo, ingeniso esebenzayo siye saseka - ukusekwa kwisixando lwaqhutywa yi kuthi.

Kutheni angawasebenzisa gwenxa kantselyarizmami?

Kantselyarizmy kunye clichés (imizekelo ukuqinisekisa oku), eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwintetho, kukhokelela ekubeni yokuba ithe imifanekiso yayo, imizwa, conciseness kunye somntu. Oku kwenza kuvele iintsilelo zilandelayo:

• Umxube weentlobo. Umzekelo: emva kwemvula ukukhanya ndawa imvula phezu ichibi lonke uzuko lwayo ndabanekelwa umnyama.
• Le ambiguity, ezikunika kwavusa izibizo ngomlomo. Ngokomzekelo, ibinzana elithi "kwingxelo Professor" ziyalandeleka ngokuthi "njingalwazi ngelithi," yaye "uprofesa uthi."
• Ombaxa, ukulinganiswa intetho. Umzekelo: ngenxa ukuphuculwa kwamanqanaba nkonzo kufuneka ngokuphawulekayo ukwandisa ingeniso kwi kwiivenkile zorhwebo kunye norhulumente.

Kantselyarizm, imizekelo apho sithe thaca, oko ogqwetha imifanekiso, ecacileyo, ekholisayo. Ekubeni asetyenziswa rhoqo amabinzana kunye nentsingiselo lungelelanisa lisuswe kuluhlu lwabantu abaziwa ngokungahlawuli expressivity.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa izitampu badla zintatheli. Ngoko ke, xa isimbo journalistic , amabinzana ezo zifumaneka ingakumbi rhoqo.

Ngawaphi amagama abhekisele kantselyarizmam

Likhangeleka ngokwendalo kuphela ngemihla kantselyarizm intetho. Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa uthetha loo rhoqo kakhulu la magama asetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela zentetho, nto leyo kuthathwa rough impazamo zobugcisa. Ukuthintela kubekhona ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi kakuhle oko gama libhekisela kantselyarizmam.

Ngoko kantselyarizmy wabonakalisa:

• komthendeleko lwakudala: igama, irhafu-zikhankanywe apha ngasentla, umphathi oku, kufuneka, ukuba imfuno, ngalinye se.
• Ngelo xesha kantselyarizmy efanayo ovele-yoshishino: nithi (intetho enkulu.), Yiva, inkqubela, puzzle, ezicacileyo, uphuhliso.
• Nika intetho izibizo umbala ngokusesikweni-ishishini efunyenwe izenzi izimamva zilandelayo: - ut, esa-, -ani, -eni: inyathelo, ukuthatha isiphumo; bessufiksalnye: usuku, ukuxhwilwa, ukuthunga, ukuqesha, kweliso; amagama abe consoles nda, non: ungabonakali, kushota ababanjwa, uthintelo.
• Ukongezelela, inani izibizo, participles, izihlomelo, izenzi nezichazi lungu umntu sengqondo engqongqo ehlabathini ishishini yonxibelelwano. Umzekelo: iqela, umthengi, umxhasi, inqununu, umnini, umntu, ingxelo abasebenzi, ixhoba, esingenamntu, esiza ngoko nangoko, simahla, kuba, kuba, ibe.
• Official kombala zoshishino ezahlukeneyo inani umsebenzi mazwi: kwidilesi ye-akhawunti, ngokusekelwe, njalo-njalo. Umzekelo: ngokutsho sivumelwano, ngokunxulumene ukupheliswa kwesivumelwano, ukuba ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela isivumelwano, ngenxa yophando njalo njalo.
• Yi imali efanayo ziquka amacandelo yezinto: ukutya, ii-arhente zokhuseleko, isithuthi, icandelo likarhulumente, ubudlelwane ozakuzo.

Kukowuphi umzekelo apho kufanelekile ukusebenzisa igama elithi "kantselyarizm"

Kantselyarizmy (imizekelo yamagama, siye saxubusha ngokweenkcukacha ngasentla), ngokunxulumene nemithetho ulwimi boncwadi kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela xa isimbo-ushishino olusemthethweni. Ke isantya akemi nxamnye yangasemva yombhalo.

Igama elithi efanayo kakhulu "kantselyarizm" kufanelekile ukusebenzisa kuphela kwiimeko apho amagama namabinzana asetyenziswa style yomnye umntu. Woba ke yinto yokuba expressionless, umlinganiswa esemthethweni, oko ovinjwa iimvakalelo, amandla, bayancokola kunye lula.

Kantselyarizmy njenge reception zobugcisa

Kodwa akusoloko kubalelwa iintsilelo kantselyarizm intetho. Imizekelo yemisebenzi zobugcisa zibonisa ukuba amagama amaninzi kunye namabinzana asetyenziswa reception zobugcisa. Umzekelo, kuba iimpawu ilizwi hero.

Abalobi ukusebenzisa kantselyarizmami ukwenza isiphumo ezihlekisayo. Umzekelo, Zoshchenko, yaseChekhov, Saltykov-Shchedrin, Ilf kunye Petrov. Umzekelo, i-Saltykov-Shchedrin - "... amehlo ezingavumelekanga ngenaniwakrukrile, ethwala isuse walunywa impumlo intloko"; YaseChekhov - "kubulala ngenxa ukumka namanzi."

Kantselyarizmy (imizekelo yamagama siye sakufunda ezinye iinkcukacha) eRashiya bafikelela kangangoko kwixesha zazimi ngxi ndaweninye, xa yayize kuzo zonke zentetho, ngisho indlu. Lo mzekelo kanye kwakhona uqinisekisa ingcamango yokuba ulwimi kubonisa zonke iinguqu ezithi zenzeke kweli lizwe kunye noluntu.