Zidlala ngolwimi Russian nentsingiselo yawo

Definition iibhokisi ebekwe-top ngolwimi Russian ngu: inxalenye ebalulekileyo ilizwi, leyo zombini utshintsho kwaye zongeza intsingiselo yegama. Le nkcazelo, nangona emfutshane, kodwa ngqo kakhulu: isimaphambili ngolwimi Russian yaye inyaniso kakhulu, ibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye oko kuxhomekeke ekubeni utshintsho ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo yegama. Thelekisa: ukuqonda, njl e VRÁTNA (okuthetha engalunganga), njalo njalo kunye Vratnik (emi esangweni).

Kukholelwa ukuba ulwimi abathwaxwa nezilula, ukuqonda ibizezamandulo kwaye ngaphantsi ngakumbi ebantwini ngumnikazi kubo. Ukuba uyakholwa ukuba oku mbono, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba abantu Russian - enye iintlanga ahambele phambili ehlabathini. Ziziphi ezinye morpheme kuphela ngolwimi lwethu! Zonke zidlala ngolwimi Russian ukubala nzima into, into ukukhumbula. Yaye iilwimi zasemzini zibe Russian bonke beze bafumane consoles ezintsha, kunye nexabiso layo.

Khumbula upelo olululo isimaphambili kulwimi Russian silula ngokwaneleyo, ubuncinane, xa sithetha consoles yamandulo Russian. Zahlula ngokwamaqela nje ezintathu. Iqela lokuqala - ibhokisi iseti-top, ukubhalwa apho ayitshintshi phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko. Phakathi kwawo ke isimaphambili c. Khumbula amagama aqala ngoonobumba 'c' yaye "z", isimaphambili kungaba kuphela ileta 'c' yaye "z" i ingcambu yegama.

Iqela lesibini - oku ibhokisi iseti-top olutshintsha-tshintsha ngayo: -raz - -ras. Malunga eli qela kufuneka ukhumbule oku kulandelayo: unobumba "h" (-raz) ebhaliweyo phambi kokuba amaqabane yaveza (njengoko kwi elithi "run") kunye izikhamiso (njengoko kwi elithi "benxibe"), unobumba "a" (-ras) ebhaliweyo phambi kokuba amaqabane qegu (kusasa).

Kweli qela kwakucingwa ukuba ibhokisi iseti-phezulu kwaye ukutshintsha izikhamiso: -ras - -ros. Ukuze ukwazi lokubhalwa iibhokisi, kufuneka ukhumbule kulawula enye kuphela: unobumba "o" ibhalwe phantsi aksenti (njengoko kwi elithi "lokukhohlisa"), kwaye ileta "a" ibhalwe ngaphandle aksenti (njengoko kwi elithi "kunqunyulwa").

Trett group - izimaphambili phambi kuqala. Imithetho yokubhala kwaye ilula kakhulu. Isimaphambili abambe ezibhaliweyo, ukuba oko kuthetha ukuba "kakhulu" okanye ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela isimaphambili ngomatshini (njengoko ngamazwi "ezigqwesileyo", "khawula"). Ilungiselela imfu- kubhaliwe kwathiwa, ukuba ufuna ukubonisa incompleteness amanyathelo (ukuvuka), indlela ethile (ukuza nokubaleka), eqale (ukuthunga), kufutshane into (lonxweme).

ukusetyenziswa ngake xaka ngakumbi leebhokisi basemzini-top ngolwimi Russian, ekubeni kubekho na ukukhokelwa nayiphi na imithetho ngokubanzi, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula upelo kunye nentsingiselo console nganye. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa consoles angaphandle ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo iza kunikwa.

Ngenxa yoko, i-Latin imvelaphi isimaphambili i- imele akukho mqondiso (okubi amenorrhea).

Latin imvelaphi de isimaphambili ibonisa isiphumo esahlukileyo, ukususwa, ukupheliswa (defecation).

Izimaphambili esihanahanisa- kwaye hyper- kumela, ngokulandelelana, unciphiso kunye drive norm (hypotension, ukungahlaliseki).

consoles Greek anti kunye noovimba amele, ngokulandelelana, malungana yaye ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu (emdaka Archbishop).

French isimaphambili singe- kubonisa ukucinywa okanye ukunqongophala into (kweentsholongwane).

Latin isimaphambili PE kubonisa inkqubo eguqulweyo ngokubaxwa (okutsha).

isimaphambili Latin ikatydid nokungena ukonakala, ngokulandelelana, ngokugqithiseleyo, umgangatho lokugqibela (ultrasound) kunye nentshukumo ngaphakathi okanye into yangaphambili (Export, ex-neqabane).

Ukongeza indima iibhokisi iseti-top, consoles kunye nembali umdla ayiphele ndawo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ekuqaleni ibhokisi iseti-top ngolwimi Russian akazange ukungabikho nantoni zibonakaliswe yi isimaphambili "hayi". Noko ke, emva 1917, weza amandla amaKomanisi bagqiba endaweni ileta yokugqibela. Yintoni ebangele le utshintsho - i ntsholo amagama amaninzi (ezifana bezchestnost, bezslavnost) okanye nje woyika uyandibhanxa yabantu abakholelwa (enyanisweni idemon kuthiwa nguMtyholi) - ayaziwa.

Phofu ke, ukususela ngoko isimaphambili ki kusetyenziswa kuphela ngamazwi, apho emva kokuba isimaphambili kufuneka izikhamiso okanye wavakalisa ileta lwamaqabane. A igama isimaphambili engenasiphelo kwaye wadlala ngabantu abaninzi; nice uMtyholi, uMtyholi ngokunyaniseka, intliziyo ziidemon ...