Windows Defender - yintoni na? Ndikhubaza njani iWindows Defender 7? Windows 8 Defender

Wonke umsebenzisi weWindows uyazi ukuba ngaphandle kwe-antivirus esemgangathweni, akufanele uhambe kwi-intanethi. Okwangoku, iingcali azikwazi nokuba zithi zingaphi i-malware ekhoyo. Bavumelana kuphela nokuba kukho ubuncinane izigidi eziliqela.

Kakade, inkqubo yakho kufuneka ikhuselwe ekulahlekeni kwedatha kunye neefayile zenkqubo, kodwa ungakwenza njani ngaphandle kokuchitha imali kwi-antivirus? Kukho ezininzi iinguqulelo zamahhala zale nkqubo, kodwa azikhuthazi abasebenzisi abanolwazi kubasebenzisi abanolwazi. Ukongeza, ii-anti-anti-free zifuna indlela ekhethekileyo ekuqwalaselweni kwazo, ngoko ke abasebenzisi bamabonakude abanakukwazi ukujamelana nabo.

Ngethamsanqa, kukho isisombululo esipheleleyo kunye nesebenzayo kwiMicrosoft Corporation ngokwayo . Ibizwa ngokuba yiWindows Defender. Yintoni na? Siza kuxoxa ngale ngxaki.

Kwenzeka njani konke

Kuyaziwa ukuba iingcamango malunga nokukhutshwa kweenkqubo ezivela kwi-Microsoft kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane zinomlando omde. Yonke yaqala ngo-1995, xa izifo ezininzi zehlabathi ziphantse zidibanise i-software yehlabathi jikelele.

I-antitivirus zaye zabonwa njengezitoli ezingenamsebenzi, kodwa into eyenziwa ngokukhawuleza yabasebenzisi. Yona yokuqala umenzi wesofthiwe ye-antivirus, eyaba "inombolo eyodwa" ezweni lethu, yayiyibhubhoratri kaGgor Danilov, apho "udokotela weWebhu" yadalwa. Emva koko kwafika "uKaspersky" kunye nezinye iimveliso, inani lawo namhlanje lilingana eziliqela eziliqela.

Kwimeko efanayo kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-2006, xa iWindows Vista iphuma. Kwaye kukho iWindows Defender. Yintoni le? Le yigama lenkqubo yesilwa-ntsholongwane eyenziwe nguMicrosoft ngokwawo. Ngokuchasene neengxelo zabathengisi, ngokukhawuleza yabonakala yinto ethembekileyo kunye nenokwenene ekhuselayo yintsholongwane ekhuselekileyo inkqubo ekhuselekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ke isicelo sabizwa ngokuba yi "Windows Defender", kwaye asizange sithandwa kakhulu. Kwiintlobo ezininzi oku kubangelwa ubandlululo lwabasebenzisi.

Kwaye emva kokubonakala okubonakalayo kweWindows 7, xa kuthengiswa kuthengiswa kwezinto eziphezulu, abasebenzisi baba nomdla kwiWindows Defender. Kuthetha ukuthini oku? Yiyo kuphela into yokuba "uMkhuseli" ngelo xesha wayesezibonakalise nje ngekhululekile, kodwa neprogram ephumelelayo kakhulu.

MSE

Makhe senze i-digression ebalulekileyo: musa ukudibanisa iMicrosoft Security Essentials kunye neWindows Defender. Kuthetha ukuthini oku? Inkqubo yokuqala yinto ekhuselayo yesiqhelo esisebenza kwimodi yokuhlala. Wabonakala ngokukhawuleza, waziwa ngokukhulula kwakhe kunye nomnqweno wokusebenza kuphela kwiinkqubo ezigunyazisiweyo. "Umkhuseli" uphinde ubhekisele kubaskena. Akusebenzi rhoqo, iqala kuphela kwisicelo somsebenzisi. Ukuba i-MSE ifakwe kwi-system apho "Defender" efakwe khona, inkonzo yokuqala iyakhubazeka ngokuzenzekelayo.

Windows 8

Xa le nkqubo yokusebenza evela kwiMicrosoft ibonakala, i-intanethi ibilisiwe nje. Kwimizekelo yeenqwelo zekhompyutheni zangaphandle nakwamanye amazwe, ukuxhaswa kwayo kunye neentlanzi zaxutyushwa, kwaye iingxabano zazihlala zikhokelela ekudibaneni.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi, iWindows 8, "Defender" apho yaba yiprogram ye-antivirus rhoqo, ngoku iqhubeka ifumana ukuthandwa. Ngokomlinganiselo omkhulu, oku kubangelwa iimpawu ze-Defender, eyaba yintsholongwane ye-antivirus ehloniphekileyo, ngoxa kwangaphambili iimodyuli zayo zenziwa kuphela umsebenzi we-scanner. Ewe, kwi "Eight" MSE ne Defender idibaniswe kwisicelo esisodwa, esithintela ukufaneleka kwababini abandulele.

Izicwangciso eziSisiseko

Qaphela nje ukuba kwi-classic "Defender", ezayo neWindows Vista / 7, akukho zetekethi ezikhethekileyo. Masiqiniseke oku.

Qalisa inkqubo. Njani ukwenza oku? Cofa iqhosha elithi "Qala", khetha "iPhaneli yokuLawula" apho kukho "Windows Defender". Cofa kuyo ngekhompi ye mouse, kwaye uya kubona ibhokisi yencoko yencoko yenkqubo.

Okokuqala nqakraza iqhosha "Hlola ii-Updates". Njengomthetho, ukuhlaziywa kulandwa kwi-Windows Update service, kodwa akuyi kubuhlungu ukuhlaziywa kwakhona. Qaphela! Windows Defender, engazange ihlaziywe ixesha elide, ayiluncedo.

Ukuba uvula inkqubo yokuqala, iqhosha elithi "Khangela ngoku" liya kuvela kwibhokisi yencoko yencoko. Sincoma ukuba uqale uhlaziye uluhlu lweenkcukacha, uze ucofe kuyo, ekubeni ingenazo iinkcazo eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane, iziphumo zokuskena zingenakuthembeka.

Iintlobo

Ngokuchofoza kwisithonjana sejelo, ufaka iwindi apho ubeka khona izicwangciso zokuskena. Kukho ezintathu zazo ngokukhawuleza.

Uhlobo olukhawulezayo. Ukuba uyayikhetha, yile mihlaba yenkqubo kuphela echaphazelekayo yi-malware ngokuqhelekileyo iya kuvavanywa. Njengomthetho, yonke inkqubo ayithathi ngaphezu kwemizuzu embalwa. Ekubeni ngokungagqibekanga lolu hlobo lokutshekisha lufanelekile, alukwazi ukusekwa ngokuthe ngqo.

Ukukhangela ngokupheleleyo. Kule meko, yonke inkqubo ichongiwe. Qaphela! Ekubeni zonke iinkcukacha kwiikhomputha ziya kukhishwa, ukusebenza kwe-PC kunokuchaphazeleka kakhulu. Ukongezelela, ixesha elithathayo ubuncinane iyure, ngoko uvavanyo luqhuba kakuhle ebusuku okanye ngexesha apho awuyidingi ikhompyutha. Ukuqalisa le ndlela, khetha "Hlaziya", ukhethe ukhetho olufunekayo kuyo.

Ukuskena okukhethiweyo. Njengoko unokuyiqonda ukusuka kwisihloko, kuphela ezo ndawo zenkqubo ozichaza ngayo ngesandla sakho ziya kuhlolwa. Njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, inkqubo ngokwayo inokuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu (ukuba ubhale amanqaku amaninzi).

Ukuba intsholongwane ifunyenwe

Kule meko, iWindows Defender ayifuni emva kwezinye iinkqubo ze-anti-virus. Kuthetha ukuthini oku? Ngaphambi kokuba ubonakale ibhokisi ebomvu yencoko yokubhaliweyo apho ungakhetha khona indlela inkqubo kufuneka ijongane ngayo nefayili esulelekileyo: cima, u-quarantine, ungayihoyi. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ifayile ikhuselekile, sincoma kakhulu ukuba uyisuse.

Khubaza i "Defender"

Yaye unokukhubaza njani "Defender" iWindows 7? Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kufuneke loo mfuneko xa kufakwa isofthiwe yesithathu ye-antivirus, xa kufuneka imfuneko yokusetyenziswa rhoqo.

Ukukhubaza oku kulula. Okokuqala nqakraza kwiqhosha elithi "Qala", kwimenyu evuliwe, funda intsi "Khangela", uze ufake igama "iinkonzo" kulo. Iwindow eneziphumo zophando ziya kuvula, apho kufuneka ucofe iqhosha le mouse elikhohlo kwinto enegama elifanayo. Kuluhlu sibheke into ethi "Windows Defender". Cofa kuyo ngekona le mouse, khetha ukhetho "Yeka inkonzo" kwimenyu ephumayo. Qala kabusha inkqubo, ujonge ukukhubaza "Umkhuseli".

Ngoko kulula ukukhubaza inkqubo kwi-Windows 8: Umkhuseli uhlanganiswe ngokubanzi kwinkqubo, kwaye ngoko akunakwenzeka njalo ukulawula iindlela eziqhelekileyo.

Oku kuya kwenziwa kwifestile yenkqubo ngokwayo. Ukwenza oku, khetha "Izixhobo / Khetha". Kukho ukhetho "uMlawuli". Cofa kule nto kunye nenqakraza ye mouse, qinisa iinjongo zakho ngokuchofoza u-"Ewe" kwi-UAC, kwaye ungayiqwalasela "Sebenzisa le program". Qala kabusha ikhompyutha. Nantsi indlela yokukhubaza "Defender" iWindows 7. Ngokufanayo, inkqubo iyacima kwi-Windows Vista.

Kwi-Windows 8, "Defender" ikhutshaziwe ngeenkonzo. Kwakhona siphinde siqaphele ukuba akudingeki ukuyikhupha xa ufaka isofthiwe yesithathu-anti-virus software: konke oku kuya kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Isidingo salokhu singabonakala kuphela ukuba kukho na ukusilela.

Kubalulekile!

Sikucebisa ukuba ungakhubazeki ngokungavumelekanga iWindows Defender: i-Windows 7 kule meko ihlala ingakhuselekanga ngokupheleleyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi ezinobungozi.