Declination ngamagama kulwimi Russian: amacala anzima

Declination ngamagama kulwimi Russian uneempawu zawo, leyo ixhomekeke ubukhulu becala phezu imvelaphi yamagama. Nkqu ngeelwimi maxa wambi ukufumanisa kunzima kulo mbandela, ngokukodwa xa igama elifanelekileyo liye iinguqulelo ezimbini, yaye ngamnye kubo kuvakala echanekileyo.

Uphawu kuba isiphelo amagama Russian kuya -ski (-skoy) Indoda (-ev) -ukuze (-yn). Oku kwakhona amagama akhiwa ngaphandle isimamva (umzekelo, Tolstoy). Declination kwamagama imvelaphi enjalo kuyafana ukuba baguqukile izichazi. Umzekelo, "Petrovu Ivanu", "Petrovoy ekukruqulayo." Njengoko sibonile, kule meko amagama kunye iyohluka, ixhomekeka kuhlobo (nokuba yeliduna, nokuba yelithokazi, ngokulandelelana).

Enye mthetho lisetyenziswa amagama engabalulekanga imvelaphi langaphandle kwaye kunqunyanyiswa, okanye iifom zazo wabumba eqina (egudileyo, Grizzly). usapho. ngolo non-bethana It ayitshintshi njengoko amagama afana Zhivago, Semenyago kunye nabanye eziphelange -ago, -yago.

Declination oyindoda yezibongo kwezinye iimeko ezahlukeneyo yabafazi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ekupheleni kweli ezingoonombini lokugqibela ixabisa, abayi kutshintsha. Umzekelo, unako nithi, 'Makhe ndithethe Lilii isiJamani ", kodwa:" Gqithisela ityuwa Vladimir Herman ". Ngenxa yoko, igama elifanayo, kwasekwa ngendlela engaqhelekanga, okanye abolekwe kwezinye iilwimi, eziphela ngeqabane, ukutshintsha kwityala njengoko izibizo, ukuba zezikaYe- ebantwini, yaye awasiwisayo ngohlobo lwazo, ukuba ziphethwe ngabafazi.

Le Okungumahluko ukwehla kwe ifani Armenian. Kulo mzekelo, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni isibheno sex besithunyelwe, kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Umzekelo, "UKaren Martirosyan" okanye "Diana Martirosyan."

Amagama abaninzi Russian uphela ko. Baya ubukhulu becala ababevela ulwimi Ukrainian (Shevchenko, Tarasenko et al.). La mazwi musa ukutshintsha nokuba kwinqanaba qhagamshelana: umfazi okanye indoda. Kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba uthathe ingqalelo kujonge izinto ezinjalo amaxwebhu asemthethweni.

Declination of amagama asemzini yaye isiphelo kwi ngesikhamiso (Dumas, Hugo, Zola) ngokufuthi kubangela iingxaki. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba kule meko naziphi amagama ezibalaseleyo andiguquguquki. Ngelo xesha amagama Russian ibolekwe, kunye isiphelo ngesandi thini unstressed (s) (Okudzhava, Varava, Kafka), Esayama umgaqo lwezibizo. Ngaphandle apha kuya kuba apho lwesikhamiso ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala s kukufanele kuphela. Umzekelo, Garcia, yeMoriya.

Declination lamagama ekupheleni nto leyo isandi ngentlokomo s (ipani), kunokwenzeka kuphela xa yokuba imvelaphi Slavic. amagama abolekiweyo zihlala elifanayo (umzekelo, Dumas ncwadi). Ngaba amagama kokwakho eyindoda, ekupheleni kuzo e, -X, y, th (Ordzhonikidze, Korodzhali et al.).

Amagama ambaxa imvelaphi yaseKorea okanye Vietnamese ungqiyame kuphela inxalenye yokugqibela. In Russian ngezibongo kabini ziyahluka zombini iindawo, ukuba ngamnye kubo ngokwalo isetyenziswa ngolunye uhlobo (umz, Lebedev- Kumach). Kungenjalo, igama lokuqala kufuneka kusala kwimo yalo yantlandlolo (Skvoznik-Dmuhanovskomu).

Imithetho phantsi apho kukho ukwehla lwamagama zibaluleke kakhulu kuyilo ngeembalo ezahlukeneyo okanye nje Ngokubhekiselele eziqhelekileyo ukwenzela ukuba sibalekele ukuwela kwimeko nzima.