AIDS eRashiya: manani. Center AIDS

Igama elithi "uGawulayo" yaziwa ukuba wonke umntu ehlabathini, yaye ukuthini sisifo esibi, apho kukho ukuhla ulwimi kwinqanaba lymphocyte egazini. Disease karhulumente kwicala kwisigaba sokugqibela kumzimba HIV, ekhokelela ekupheleni obulalayo. Le nkcazelo yokuqala sifo kwenzeka kwixesha le-80, xa oogqirha kulo lonke ihlabathi ezijongene obubonakala.

izibalo

Okwangoku, AIDS yaneka eRashiya kollosalnyh isantya. Manani ezirekhodwe ngokusemthethweni inani labantu abasuleleke. Inani labo iyothusa ukuba amaqanda ayo, oko kukuthi, izigulane abane-HIV, kukho malunga 1.000.000 La manani oluvakalisa Pokrovsky - intloko Russian Centre of Epidemiology. Statistics ithi kuphela iiholide iKrismesi ngo-2015 inani ukufumana usulelo lwe-HIV ingqamana inani 6000. Pokrovsky uthe data njengoko inani eliphezulu yonke iminyaka edlulileyo.

Njengoko umthetho, ingxaki ka-AIDS iya isiba kakhulu kuxoxwe kabini ngonyaka. Center AIDS wavakalisa ekuqaleni kobusika (Disemba 1), uSuku kwezifo ungquzulwano. Sichitha yimini sijwili ngabafileyo ukusuka 'isibetho kwenkulungwane yama-20, "Ngemihla yokuqala ka May. Noko ke, isihloko-AIDS ne-HIV usulelo oye wachaphazeleka ngaphandle yezi ntsuku zimbini. Inkcazelo avakalisa kwi ingxelo UN ukuba Russian Federation iye yaba liziko lomhlaba ukusasazeka kwe-HIV. Ingakumbi bekusenzeka rhoqo esi sifo kummandla Irkutsk. Waba embindini nobhubhani HIV ngokubanzi.

Olu lwazi iqinisekisa ngakumbi ukukhula inkqubo sifo. Oku kuchazwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo V. Pokrovsky, oku ingxelo kunye namaxwebhu UNAIDS. NguDmitry Medvedev ngexesha intlanganiso yiKomishoni lezeMpilo waqinisekisa ukuba khona amatyala kweli lizwe kunye nokwandisa inani lezigulane nge-10% ngonyaka. izibakala iyoyikeka zaye bawucula V. Skvortsova, okholelwa ukuba malunga nowama-5 iminyaka AIDS eRashiya besukelana 250% ngezithandelo. Ezi zibakala zibonisa bhubhane yebahlali.

Ipesenti amatyala

Ngokusebenzisa ingxoxo le ngxaki, V. Pokrovsky uthi ngokuqhelekileyo osulelo abafazi likhuthaza iintlobano zesini. Inyaniso yokuba AIDS eRashiya busisigxina-2% yabantu oyindoda abaneminyaka engama-23 ukuya kuma-40. Phakathi kwabo:

• ukuba ichiza - malunga ne-53%;
• iintlobano - malunga ne-43%;
• nobufanasini - malunga ne-1,5%;
• abantwana abazelwe ngoomama abane-HIV - 2.5%.

Iinkcukacha-manani othusayo ngokwenene ukusebenza kwazo.

Wenza Leadership AIDS

Iingcali zithi izalathisi ezimbini kukwehla imeko kule ndawo.

• AIDS eRashiya inabela ezikhundleni luhamba ngesantya esincomekayo enjalo ngenxa yokunqongophala kweenkqubo kuyo yokulwa. Isibakala sokuba kwixesha 2000-2004, i-Russian Federation yasekelwa kokuba ndiyoyisile le ngxaki-mali lwamazwe ngamazwe. Emva ukuvunywa yohlanga Russian, eye ingeniso ephakamileyo, iinkxaso ngamazwe ziye emsebenzini, kunye neenkxaso zasekhaya mali karhulumente akuzange ukoyisa sifo.
• Esi sifo imitsi ezinjalo ngenxa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngokusebenzisa inaliti. Center AIDS waqinisekisa ukuba malunga ne-54% abemi ukufumana sifo "ngesirinji."

La manani eyothusayo isifo mass. Ingozi yokosulelwa yi-HIV nyaka ngamnye buyanda. Kwakhona ke landa inani lamathole esi sifo.

Xa amazwi V. Pokrovsky, abantu abaye babulawa AIDS, kuqikelelwa abantu 205.000 eRashiya. Eli nani igquma kuphela labemi wahlola. Oku kuquka izigulane zaye kakade ababhaliswe ukuba ufumene i-HIV. Iingcali ukuqikelela ukuba eli nani kufuneka kongezwe abantu ezifihlakeleyo enokubakho abaphila ne-HIV ukuba bafumane unyango kunye angabhaliswanga kunye nogqirha. Xa inani elipheleleyo akwazi ukufikelela kubantu 1.5 million.

Le ndawo kakhulu yingxaki ye AIDS

manani AIDS eRashiya zibonisa njani ingxaki ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Okwangoku, eyona ibaluleke kakhulu le meko, nesigubungelo ummandla Irkutsk. ugqirha Oyintloko ummandla lokulwa isifo wathi phantse zonke 2 abantu amakhulu HIV-test isiqinisekiso. Oku ingqamana 1.5% yendawo labantu ngokubanzi.

Ezintathu izehlo ezine kwenzeka ngokudibana ngesondo phakathi kwabantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40. ngokufuthi kukucacisa ukuba abantu abosulelekileyo babengazi ukuba umdlali ophethe yosulelo kwaye kufuna unyango olunzulu.

Ingxelo kuMoses ndamgocagoca ibinzana :. "Ukuba 1% yabafazi, umntwana olungekazalwa, kukho usulelo lwe-HIV ngenxa yokuba uviwo igazi, le epidemiologists banelungelo ithwalwe ngazo isifo bhubhane nolahlo ngokubanzi" Esi salathisi waqinisekisa oogqirha yommandla Irkutsk, le meko mandundu ngenxa yokungabikho kummandla ezizodwa. iziko kunye nesimo ngokungenankathalo kwingxaki lerhuluneli lwengingqi.

Kunye Irkutsk Territory, imeko enzima waphawula kwimimandla-19. Ezi zibandakanya iindawo:

• Samara;
• Sverdlovsk;
• Kemerovo;
• Ulyanovsk;
• Tyumen;
• Region Perm;
• Leningrad;
• eChelyabinsk;
• Orenburg;
• Tomsk;
• indawo zeAltai;
• Murmansk;
• naseNovosibirsk;
• eOmsk;
• Ivanovo;
• yaseTver;
• Kurgan;
• Khanty-Mansiysk ஜோடி isilungelelanisi.

Nedama Olu luluhlu imimandla Sverdlovsk kunye Irkutsk abamnyama, kulandele Perm, kuye - ummandla Khanty-Mansiysk, iqukumbela uludwe kummandla Kemerovo.

imimandla Leadership kude bonwabile. Kule mimandla, ungaya kwiziko uvavanyo engaziwa nayiphi kagqirha.

AIDS: iindleko zonyango

Ukuba ukungeniswa engaziwayo wohlalutyo kwiimeko ezininzi ngaphandle kwentlawulo, unyango kanye kufuna utyalo eziphathekayo. Amanani Iinkampani nkqubo farmologicheskih kwicandelo kunyango lwe-antiretroviral kwilizwe lethu kunokuba onzima. Ngoko ke, ukuze kuqwalaselwe xa uthelekisa amaxabiso ukuba ikhondo unyango kumazwe aseAfrika i $ 100, ziya kuba eIndiya ukususela iidola 250 ukuya 300, kodwa eRashiya kufuneka ahlawule malunga $ 2,000. Enjalo isixa kwabaninzi lizwe unzima kakhulu.

Iinkcukacha-manani zithi kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kancinane nje ngaphezulu kwe-30% yabantu isigulane akwazi ukufumana unyango lwe-antiretroviral. Isizathu soku kukuba ezi amaxabiso aphezulu ebekwe ngabathengisi amayeza.

Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba iqabane lakho line-HIV, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo uphumelele uvavanyo. AIDS - oku esiyingozi, isifo esibulalayo, khon 'ukuze ukulibaziseka kwisaveyi kungabangela ukusilela umguli.

anika umdla

1. Kuba okokuqala ngabantu sifo behlabathi bayazi engamashumi amathathu kuphela eyadlulayo.
2. Yeyona uhlobo kakhulu singanyangekiyo lwe-HIV-1.
3. Xa kuthelekiswa intsholongwane yokuqala, namhlanje HIV iye bhetyebhetye ngakumbi ezinzima.
4. Xa isifo i-80 kuvakala ngathi ntonye isigwebo sokufa.
5. Kwimeko yokuqala osulelo sabhalwa ngoogqirha eCongo.
6. Iingcali ezininzi ezinoluvo ukuba ukusetyenziswa sesekondari iisirinji kwakhokelela ekubeni ukwanda ngokukhawuleza loo esi sifo.
7. Owokuqala ukuvula uluhlu lwe ukusuleleka yokubulawa AIDS, kwakukho umfana Missouri. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1969.
8. E Melika, esi sifo uthathwa ngomzi obufanayo yokuqala Steward Dugas, owafa lwe-HIV ngo-1984.
9. Uluhlu zabantu abadumileyo ehlabathini baye bafa ntsholongwane, unako zifundwe kunye iinyembezi emehlweni akhe. Esi sifo kuye kwabulawa Artura Yamanebingaing, Freddi Merkyuri, Ayzeka Azimova, Medzhik Dzhonsona, kunye nabanye abaninzi.
10. Kucingwa ityala kunazo Nushona Williams lowo, ukwazi usulelo lwabo, iyazosulela ngqo amaqabane abo, apho wafumana isigwebo entolongweni.
11. Ngaba ithemba xa ndamgocagoca isigulo "HIV", inkqubo yethu omzimba uyakwazi ukumelana nezifo. Ngenxa yoko, abantu baphume 300 ungumnikazi umzimba owodwa ukumelana nesi sifo. Ngoko ke, umzimba wethu iqulathe isakhi ukuze asikhusele intsholongwane nathi, yaye siyathemba ukuba kungekudala uxilongo yoyikekayo akayi kuthetha isigwebo sokufa.