"Intsomi ookhokho ': Impungutye iidiliya ngemisebenzi ababengaphambi

Ngesakhiwo imalunga impungutye wawalukuhla iidiliya, kodwa abazange bakwazi ukufikelela izandi ayinqwenelayo imisebenzi okudalwe intsomi ezininzi ngaphambili Ivana Krylova "I Fox neediliya." Oko iBhayibhile ikuxelela fabulist? iingcuka bebulawa wabona esitiyeni iidiliya nencasa ivuthiwe omnye umntu yaye kunzima ukutsiba, kodwa ngaphandle impumelelo. Emva nomzamo owayemele icaphuke: "Xa amehlo ezinye kulungile, kodwa eluhlaza," yaye "ngokukruqulayo nangoko nabesh." Umbhali ke, ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye zintsomi zabo, akadinwa imigca ethe ngqo, aqulathe yokuziphatha. Noko ke, umyalezo ezicacileyo yokuziphatha yentsomi: Impungutye iidiliya - indoda yaye injongo yakhe ukuba ubona othandwayo nolufikelelekayo. Ayikwazi ukufikelela kuyo, ukuba wadana, kodwa akazange afune ukuba avume ubuthathaka luphantsi zabo, baze emva koko uqalisa depreciate Abazenzisi oyifunayo, ethetha ngaye dismissively. Ezinjalo, ngokoMthetho jikelele, intsingiselo yentsomi.

Fox iidiliya ngemisebenzi ababhali bamandulo

Church Slavonic Kumzekeliso impungutye kunye iidiliya (funda amaphiko ayo ezikuqokelelo Alexandria yamandulo "komzimba") ezibekwe phambili ibali lula malunga nendlela iingcuka abalambileyo wabona zaziidiliya, kodwa akaba nako ukufikelela kuzo kwaye uqale "ngokugqithiseleyo Hayati" amaqunube. nesiphelo vetshe: kukho abantu abathi, befuna into ethile, oko awukwazi ukufumana, yaye "umnqweno ukrotiti yakhe" uqale abathethise. Mhlawumbi licebo elihle ngabandayo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ndinyobulule ekuhlaleni. Yiloo ndlela le ngcamango kuncwadi, wadala kudala ngaphambi entsomini.

Fox iidiliya ekutolikeni fabulist yamandulo Aesop kuvela ninawo umzamo - impungutye olambileyo kwaye N ophezulu-nesisitheliso iziqhamo. Ayikwazi ukufumana iidiliya, impungutye wazazisa ezimuncu yakhe akuqolanga. intsomi Greek iphela icebiso preachy kakhulu: "Nabani iyaqala kolondolozo amagama - layo apha ukubona indlela yokuziphatha."

incazelo French

French Umbhali La Fontaine intsomi kufihla ngohlobo impungutye "Gascon, yaye mhlawumbi uNorman", ogama amehlo yalikhanyisa phezulu iidiliya abaqolileyo ebomvana. Umbhali uthi ukuba "lyubeznik aya kukuvuyela kuyidla," kodwa akabanga ithuba. Emva koko snorted: "Uluhlaza. Mababe igquba ukutya! "Yintoni na le Lafontenovskoy intsomi" I Fox kunye iidiliya 'yokuziphatha? Le mbongi yenza sizalwa fun ngokwembono yakhe, ngokusemthethweni kunye Gascon nekratshi. Le isincoko ezifundisayo wahlukile mzekeliso yangaphambili kunye intsomi, The Fox kunye iidiliya ezo zibonisa kwi iziphako jikelele, kodwa musa kubonisa iintsilelo yesizwe.

Iimpawu yeentsomi Krylov kaThixo

Akukho ababephila Akumangalisi waphawula ukuba Ivan Andreyevich bebuyitalente eliqaqambileyo esisikhupheli. Wabhala ngokucacileyo imizwa ngaphandle abalinganiswa bakhe, ukongeza njongo iphambili intsomi - ezinje yimizekeliso emibi zabantu - siya kuvela abalinganiswa live ekhululekile kunye neenkcukacha ezimibalabala zimnandi. Thina buqu kubona njenge "ehleba amehlo asha kunye amazinyo." Umbhali bitingly satirical kwaye kanye wazoba meko, "nangona ebona iliso, kodwa izinyo na abafuna ukuyenza." Kukho kakhulu imazwi maninzi xa umboniso iliso-ukuvulwa olutshintshayo The Fox kunye iidiliya. Krylov kangaka, "uyawondla 'imisebenzi yakhe umoya lwemveli ukuba zintsomi bakhe baba ngumthombo amazwi kunye namaqhalo.

Ezinye ngendalo

Kubonakala, ulikhoboka iidiliya impungutye - fiction hayi kakhulu fabulist. phando lweengcali zasendle eziphilayo Andrew Carter lubonise ukuba, umzekelo, irhamncwa ezinoboya e-Australia zazidlala ukuze uxhamle elimnandi amakhiwane, yaye kunzima ngongcwalazi, they sukela niye esidiliyeni nidle iziqhamo ulonwabo apho.