Stalin Monument: ifoto kunye nenkcazo

Xa Igama lomntu - inkokeli-onamandla zonke izizwe IV Stalin - abanye abantu ezibangela luloyiko, ngoxa abanye - uloyiko, lithemba kunye nentiyo. Eyamangalisa kakhulu kukuba namhlanje uqikelelo yobomi yayo eziphikisanayo. Kuluntu ngokushushu bephikisana ngokuthi oku wezopolitiko ifanelwe ilitye, Stalin waba enyanisweni umntu ngokhethekileyo kwimbali Russian. Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo ilitye lesikhumbuzo kuye ivuliwe.

Makhe sizame ukuba sihlolisise ingxaki zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Man Monument Stalin ekuqondeni owayephila

Le ndoda ngokwayo ekuqondeni ababephila wakhe lesikhumbuzo yokwenene, ezenziwe izinto inzima. Lakhe nokuqina nenkohlakalo ukuba utshaba kaHomer. Stalin woyisa abantu charm bakhe enetyala, kodwa ukukhawuleza ukucaphuka yaye ngokufuthi engalindelekanga.

Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, Stalin wayesele ndibeke ilitye, nangona wayengekho nomxhasi enkulu kukuzukiswa igama lakhe. Noko ke, yena wayengenguye omnye umdlali izenzo ezinjalo ngqongileyo, ukufumana ngokwabo kule nzuzo ethile.

I Umfanekiso yokuqala inkokeli

I lesikhumbuzo yokuqala elolu hlobo uvele Soviet Russia ngo-1929 (nomkroli Kharlamov). It wadalelwa ukuba unyaka wama-50 yinkokeli. Le lesikhumbuzo kuqala Stalin eMoscow uye waphefumlela amanye amagcisa kunye namagosa.

Emva kokuba inkokeli yokuqala eSoviet baqalisa phambili olusele yokwenene litye likhulu. Monument uLenin kunye Stalin zinokubonakala kuninzi izixeko needolophu USSR.

Beka iindawo ezinjalo kwizikhululo zikaloliwe, izikwere, kufuphi kwiisayithi zokwakha ezibalulekileyo (enye kukaStalin lesikhumbuzo wema emnyango ukuya Tretyakov Gallery kule ndawo apho lesikhumbuzo Tretyakov ngoku). Kwaye belingelilo lesikhumbuzo kuphela Stalin eMoscow. Xa isixeko ukususela imi--30. efakiweyo inkokheli 50 eqingqiweyo.

izakhiwo Afanayo lonke USSR babebaninzi kangangokuba babaqononondisa malunga ngokunxulumene ngokukodwa "nguyise wezizwe."

Iziza kakhulu ethandwa

Phakathi inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo, abasemagunyeni kwanyanzeleka ukuba bakhethe ezifanelekileyo kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa ideology karhulumente esemthethweni.

Kodwa oko kwakuza ukukhetha lesikhumbuzo? Stalin kulo mba nayiphi imiyalelo (ngomlomo okanye ngokubhala) akaninikanga, ngoko oogxa bakhe esichengeni bakho abanyulwa lesikhumbuzo, leyo wadalwa yi abakroli Ukrainian. Wabeka uLenin Stalin ehleli kwisitulo ekusombululeni imisebenzi ebalulekileyo karhulumente. Le lesikhumbuzo lalilungile libonisa ukuqhubeka ngamandla avela inkokeli uLenin revolution ukuba enye inkokeli "omncinane" Stalin.

Le Umfanekiso ngoko nangoko waqalisa ukuzala bayimisa kwizixeko USSR.

Inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo kwakufu-. Ababhali-mbali kwamathandabuzo amanani ngqo, kodwa bacebisa ukuba kwakukho ngamawaka aliqela (kunye kwengeniso, njalo njalo).

Omkhulu ukutshatyalaliswa ezikhumbuzo

Emva kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo, ilitye lesikhumbuzo imbeko kuye kwaqhubeka ukwakha up. Nyaka ngamnye kukho amaziko amatsha. Ngaba imifanekiso ithandwayo bulumko-Stalin (inkokeli wema ingubo nejoni waza licinezelwe isandla sakhe intliziyo yakhe) kunye, Generalissimo Stalin. Ngowe omnye uvulindlela "Artek" inkampu kuphela - Irizothi zempilo abantwana Zonke-Union - ezifakwe ezine lesikhumbuzo ukuya Stalin omkhulu.

Noko ke, emva 1956, xa Khrushchev kwi- 20 Congress of the Party yasungula inkqubo de-Stalinization, ezikhumbuzo babe zehle ukuncothula. Le nkqubo olukhawulezileyo kabuhlungu. Nkqu zesikhumbuzo zatshatyalaliswa, apho Stalin ivezwe ecaleni uLenin. Ngokufuthi oko kwenziwa ebusuku, ukuze kubangela ngabemi bambombozela. Maxa wambi Umfanekiso nje angangcwatywa emhlabeni okanye zisenokuqhushumba.

Bayahlelwa amangcwaba elalisakuba yiSoviet Union

Xa amazwe ye Warsaw Pact wagqiba ukurhoxa mdibaniso ezikhumbuzo yokugqibela zatshatyalaliswa yinkokeli omkhulu, othe wahlala kumazwe yali eseMpuma Yurophu.

ERashiya, le nkqubo okunene ibonwe. Eli lizwe ngeli xesha ngenkuthalo balahle yelifa ezizinzululwazi elidlulileyo.

Noko ke, ekupheleni kwezi 90. Lwezazi baye baphawula into ukwazi ukuba kwilizwe lethu kwakukho uhlobo nostalgia ukuba ixesha eladlulayo eSoviet.

Yaye akumangalisi ukuba ezikhumbuzo Stalin eRashiya baye ngenkuthalo ukuvela.

Namhlanje, kukho malunga 36. Uninzi eqingqiweyo elise North Ossetia (kuqikelelwa ukuba ubuzwe uYosefu Dzhugashvili wawusele of Georgians, kwiiOssetian kunye nesiqingatha). Kudla ezikhumbuzo ngamalungu ezisekiweyo Communist Party. Kukho kwakhona liphulo yabucala ngabemi.

Njengomthetho jikelele, ukufakela lesikhumbuzo liye zinokuphikiswa. Ngoko ke, abanye abemi athathe inxaxheba kule nkqubo, ngoxa abanye ukumangalela enkundleni sikhangelene ezikhumbuzo oqingqiweyo.

Noko ke, mhlawumbi, inani amaziko aya kwandisa kule minyaka izayo kweli lizwe lethu.

Ngoko ke, iingxabano ezininzi kunokubonwa umbuzo wokuba hola emangalisa "uQabane Stalin" evela kwinzala ilitye lesikhumbuzo. Stalin wayeyinkokeli unamandla kungonga ilizwe lakhe ebusweni yosongo ezinzulu. Ke yena wangena kwekhulu njenge elimasikizi, yezopolitiko maxa wambi nkqu ezingcangcazelisayo ngubani ukubetha ayinakolulwa nabo bonke abo baye nochuku kuye.

Kuyabonakala ukuba, isigwebo yokugqibela yaloo mntu unako ukwenza imbali kuphela ngokwayo.