M. Yu. Lermontov. biography olufutshane umbhali

Lermontov Mihail Yurevich, ogama engobomi akwaziwa ngokupheleleyo, ephawulwe ubuchule bakhe ngokupheleleyo nqanaba entsha yophuhliso iincwadi Russian. Xa imisebenzi yakhe kakuhle kudityaniswe neenjongo zakho, bulumko kunye yoluntu, ngelo xesha ayikwazanga ukufunyanwa ukuhlangabezana ngcono iimfuno zokomoya zoluntu. umsebenzi Lermontov kuye kube nefuthe elikhulu kakhulu kwisizukulwana esizayo iimbongi nababhali. Uninzi imisebenzi yakhe ziye ezifotwe, badlala kwindawo yokubonela, iboniswe kwi ukupeyinta, kunye nemibongo baba bothando.

M. Yu. Lermontov. biography elifutshane: Childhood

Umbhali elizayo wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 1814. Kwanangaphambi kunyaka omtsha yonke intsapho eMoscow emva Tarkhany - ngugogo kummandla Penza. Me washiywa ngumama, xa nkqu iminyaka emithathu. Utata wayefuna ukuba unyana wakhe kunye naye, kodwa ugogo wam umyolelo ukuze yonke into ihleli umzukulwana kuphela xa uya kuhlala kuyo de abe mdala.

M. Yu. Lermontov. biography esifutshane: ukufunda

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-14, uMichael waba umfundi yesikolo esinaleni, wayesenza kwiYunivesithi Moscow. Kwangaxeshanye waba nomdla kwimibongo waqalisa ukubhala. utitshala wakhe wokuqala kule meko yaba S. E. Raich. Michael wafundela ukuba iminyaka emi-2, kwaye ibhodi lavalwa. Xa ekwindla ka Lermontov kule yunivesithi mnye ababhalise isebe yokuziphatha-ezopolitiko. Ukuze naliphi imagi uMikayeli zange bahambisane, kwaye ngokubanzi wahlala kude bonke abafundi. Xa ekwindla kunyaka ozayo, xa Lermontov wegqitha ubuhlakani ngomlomo, uyise wafa. Izifundo isebe elitsha uMikhail phantse abazange beze uvavanyo kwaye khange abonakale ekupheleni konyaka.

M. Yu. Lermontov. biography esifutshane: Hambisa ku Petersburg

Ngo-Agasti 1832, uMichael waba njengokhozo eZikolo kabini Guard, eyasekwa izidwangube abatsha abangena Yabalindi ngaphandle naluphi na uqeqesho yomkhosi kunye nemfundo. Ngesi siganeko, kwaye kunxulumene ukufuduka kwalo eSt Petersburg. Emva kokufunda kwiSikolo iminyaka emi-2, yayinguye rank igosa zaseprayimari. Ngeli xesha, uMikayeli zange ayeke ukuba abandakanyeke uncwadi.

M. Yu. Lermontov. biography esifutshane: ekubanjweni kwaye elubhacweni

NgoJanuwari 1837 ilizwe lathwaxwa iindaba ukufa Pushkin. Kwesi siganeko, uMikhail Lermontov wathi umbongo "Ukufa imbongi." Ekubeni vesi waba lezopolitiko, imbongi wabanjwa kwaye elubhacweni eCaucasus. Ukususela ngaloo mini wayephila kwiminyaka-4 kuphela. Yaye kuloo ixesha elifutshane Lermontov I kudalwe imisebenzi, nto leyo waqala ngoko kuqwalaselwa intle ilifa lakhe zemibongo. Le "mfundi", "yiDemon" yaye ezininzi ezintle, umculo, iindidi ukuguqulela imibongo, ebonisa amandla oluninzi italente yakhe. Ngowe-1839, Lermontov wagqiba umsebenzi kwi inoveli "A uHero Ixesha Wethu".

M. Lermontov. biography esifutshane: ezimbini zokucwangcisa

Imbongi yayifuna ukuhamba ekugqibeleni emkhosini, aze anikezele ngokupheleleyo uncwadi ukuze uqalise ukupapasha iphephancwadi yayo. Kodwa wavunyelwa ukuba ahlale nje ixesha elifutshane eSt Petersburg. Kwaye oko kungenzeka ngenxa lwezikhalazo abantu abanempembelelo kunye E. A. Arsenevoy, umakhulu wakhe. Emva kokuba phesheya wenjenjalo waya uhambo lwakhe lokugqibela eCaucasus, kwaye eneneni - ekuthinjweni. Wayezele unxunguphalo. Ithuba ingxabano ezakhokelela zokucwangcisa esibulalayo, waba okungenamsebenzi. Le mbongi ngokwakhe phantse ezithile ukuba mdlalo akayi kuqhubeka. Noko ke, Martynov thiki inkunkuma evela kuyo. Yena wawaxabela M. Yu. Lermontovu ngenxeba elibulalayo kweli ezimbini zokucwangcisa, ngelishwa okona kwenzekayo Pyatigorsk. Kwathi ehlotyeni ka 1841, nothuthu imbongi komnyaka wathunyelwa Tarhan, ilifa usapho.