"Makhwelo": umbongo isicwangciso MY Lermontov

"Makhwelo" - umzekelo ezaziwa mbongo kuncwadi Russian lwe ngenkulungwane ye-19. Mihail Yurevich Lermontov wayecula imibala kwakhe ubomi abaseAfrika, thaca intlungu yakhe, ukucinga bulumko kunye nembali, endayiva ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha elubhacweni lwakhe lokuqala eCaucasus ngo-1837

nkondlo esisiseko

Xa inoveli zakudala Babaqhathanisele wawabala onke amacandelo izimvo Lermontov kaThixo. Xa wobugcisa ombambazelayo oko kutyhilwa ngokupheleleyo kuphela ngayo ibali, kodwa kunzima umbhali kwi eziqhubekekayo kunye neemvakalelo ecacileyo ezifana nothando kunye nobuhlobo. Ukongeza, kulo mbongo wakhangela ngokucacileyo ngokusebenzisa amanqaku lwemveli Georgian. tunes Bright abaseAfrika zixhonyiwe episode engundoqo "abangazi lutho." Isicwangciso imveliso luquka indawo apho liyichaza ngokucacileyo umzabalazo we yedwa encinane kunye nehlosi. Le ngongoma isekelwe phezu ingoma edabini amakhwenkwe Khevsurian kunye ingwe.

Oku siyakhamnqiseka yinyaniso yokuba Lermontov wayethetha indoda endala abathi waphelelwa ngamandla abo basandula kuqalisa emva ukusithela lweentsuku ezintathu. Le ndoda endala Wahamba phakathi emanxuweni woonongendi, ekhumbula ubomi bakhe unzima yimonki, kunye nokususa nothuli evela amangcwaba. Ngezi ntsuku ezintathu inkululeko inkwenkwe encinane gqitha ixesha lokuba ukonwabela ubuhle bendalo abaseAfrika, bona ezintle a Georgian balwe irhamncwa yokuphanga, ingwe. Makhwelo wafumana ngempazamo kufutshane iindonga woonongendi, i bediniwe kodwa lubuyayo kwanaxa bejamelene nokufa.

Imbali luqala eseyinkwenkwana ekuthinjweni Yermolov. Ngendlela makhwelo uyagula kwaye uyala ukuba badle, ngokuziqhenya ulungiselela ukufa. Ngezigalo iimeko jikelele ugqiba ukugcina umntwana kubazalwana woonongendi, imi intlanganisela imilambo amabili - Kura kunye Aragvi. Xa umlinganiswa ophambili iba ngcono, uqala athwale lokuphuma emakhayeni abo.

Le mifanekiso iboniswe "makhwelo" kwimveliso. plan umbongo

Kulo mbongo sicwangciso kufuneka ukuba benze izinto zibonisa amaxhala ophambili, ngubani uqwengiwe ekuthinjweni kunye namaphupha kwilizwe zakhe ezikude. Le nkwenkwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ulibalekayo entolongweni, ukuzama ukufumana nje kuphela ekhaya, kodwa naye.

Ukufunda imigca odidi ombambazelayo, andinako kunceda ucinge undoqo yobomi, ubuhlobo babantu kunye nendawo yabo umjikelo wobomi.

Umfanekiso encinane mbongo "lo mfundi" ukuba sobufundisi ngamandla kunye umfanekiso 'isiphango "kulo mbongo" Sail "Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova. Kweli nqanaba, unako ukuzoba isifaniso phakathi imisebenzi emibini.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kulo mbongo kwisicwangciso "Mtsyri" umbhali ukuba anikezele inkcazelo uhlobo siyizise phantse kumsebenzi kwindawo yokuqala. Le nobukhulu bemvelo, zaseCaucasus Mountains, umbala wendawo kunye namasiko kuboniswa umsebenzi Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova.

Ukufumana Ukuqonda imveliso umgca 'makhwelo', isicwangciso lingakhiwa lo mbongo ombambazelayo, banikwe umfanekiso ngokupheleleyo woonongendi, nto leyo eye wadlala indima ekhethekileyo. In Lermontov woonongendi ikhangeleka entolongweni, kungekhona kwindawo olungenanceba kwaye hlamba umphefumlo. Woonongendi ke zigutyungelwe yi yokuhlala ebumnyameni, lona lubopha izinto kunye nenkululeko yokucinga. Ophambili nje awukwazi ukuphuhlisa njengomntu ngokomoya, ukuphupha kuphela uMsindisi, kunye nenkululeko jikelele.

Plan for the umbongo zakudala

Le imisebenzi Isicwangciso esekelwe kwi mbongo "Mtsyri" Abasindileyo ophambili bugwetyelwe kanye ukuthanda ekulweni yobumnyama ukunxanelwa inkululeko. inkwenkwana nesibindi womelele njengoko bonke abameli kwezizwe abaseAfrika. Umphefumlo wakhe itsalelwa kwakhona ukuba uzive ivumba emakhayeni abo ugcine ngonaphakade kwimemori kwendawo yobuntwana yakhe. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba hero of Lermontov iseyi umntwana, ukuba unawo amandla engqondo nobuganga ukubaleka. Bobi Little eziqokelelwe ukuze kwaye nenjongo ukuba iphupha kuhlala ixesha elide ekulungiseleleni, ukucinga zonke iinkcukacha.

Umfanekiso yobuqhawe umphefumlo lomlilo ophambili kuchazwe ngokucace umboniso-confessional imisebenzi "lo mfundi." imibongo ngoncedo IsiCwangciso ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngokucacileyo zibonisa isimo sengqondo Lermontov yasezintabeni:

- entry;

- ubomi bomntwana nesibindi eMonastri;

- Ukuvunywa a yedwa encinane;

- iintsuku ezi-3 ukuze inkululeko elide ilindelwe;

- ukufa ophambili;

- makhwelo umnqophiso.

Iimpawu makhwelo ngesibindi

Plan isebenza kwi mbongo "abangazi" ungakwazi ukuqala nge intshayelelo apho ukhankanye romanticism walo mbongo, kunye nomhla wayo yonke indalo, kwaye iimpawu zokomoya iimpawu. Emva koko kulandela kwindawo engundoqo ye-mveliso, apho olu cingwana omhle udlula nkcazelo enomthwalo umlinganiswa ophambili, intlungu yakhe ukufuna inkululeko.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufuneka kuchazwe ukuba lo mfundi uphawu phantsi sicwangciso siquka nentlekele Isiphelo sakhe, ubulolo kwaye engenathemba; iingcinga inkululeko komoya kunye nethemba buhlungu.

Lo mbongo "Mtsyri" Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova ubonakalisa nje umoya ixesha kunye sexesha, kodwa umoya Lermontov. Umsebenzi olukiweyo ukusuka neenjongo umbhali: intshutshiso hero, nto leyo esingaqondwayo ngabanye; nokwahlukana ngokuzithandela kunye nobuhle eCaucasus onobungangamsha ukuba ngonaphakade washiya uphawu ngemisebenzi yombhali. Lo msebenzi uyindoda kangangokuba amadoda rhyme esibhaliweyo - tetrameter iambic.

Lo mbongo "Mtsyri" wafumana ludumo bemisebenzi kunye boncwadi ababephila Lermontov. Nanamhlanje, umxholo ziyachazwa imveliso, siyasebenza njengoko Trial umphefumlo womntu ngaphaya kwexesha.