Bronchitis Obstructive abadala: unyango amayeza emveli ongaqhelekanga kunye

Kule mihla, abantu abakhuselekanga inani elikhulu yezizathu zempilo ezibi. Le meko imbi, igesi ndalingcolisa umoya, ukutshaya, izifo wentsholongwane egazini. Onke la nga abe abenzi esi sifo zingambi kakhulu, iphika obstructive abadala. unyango sifo kufuneka ziqale ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngenxa kungenjalo ukuphuhlisa iingxaki ezinkulu kakhulu.

Iimpawu zesi sifo

Ekuqaleni kufuneka baqonde oko kukuthi bronchitis obstructive abadala. Yintoni na? It is a ngezifo kakhulu ngokufanelekileyo. Lubonakala yi exineneyo okuqhubekayo yomoya. Loo karhulumente, ngelishwa, eseyiphantse vuhlayiseki. Le izifo ezinxulumene ne zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ibakho yomoya encinane. Ukongeza, ukuba luphawulwa emphysema - inkqubo siyitshabalalise parenchyma semiphunga.

La ukumqumbisa izinto eziyingozi, uthuli, icuba umsi, awanyakazela ngayo isigulane nazo mihla le. Ngenxa yoko, umntu uqala ukuphuhlisa olu hlobo ziphembelele impendulo arhabaxa.

Ngamanye amaxesha yokugula kwenzeka ezondeleyo (COPD). Le yimeko emandundu kunye ezinzima kakhulu. Ngenxa COPD i esinganyangekiyo sisifo esingapheliyo. Amayeza, ukusetyenziswa iresiphi ezithandwayo uncedo kuphela inciphise ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo kwaye kakhulu ngcono imeko yesigulane.

Kodwa asimele siyijongele phantsi zokupheka ukuthakatha. amayeza emveli kwi unyango lwesi sifo zibaluleke kakhulu. Kukho iimeko xa ifunyenwe izigulana, usebenzisa amayeza njengomfuno, infusions kunye decoctions.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

Oko kukhokelela kuphuhliso esi sifo i obstructive bronchitis abadala? Iimpawu kunye nonyango, ngokunjalo izinto ingqondo ngezifo, Kakade, bafanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, kodwa ngoonobangela esi sifo kufuneka kulityalwa, kuba, njengoko nisazi, nasiphi na isifo kulula ukunqanda kunokunyanga.

Kuba ngezifo ubonakala licuthe yomoya. Ngenxa isikhohlela akukho iplagi. Loo imeko kukhokelela kuphuhliso ukudumba emiphungeni.

Izinto ze zesifo:

1. umkhuhlane rhoqo.
2. iintlobo ezinganyangekiyo izifo ngeempumlo.
3. eziphilayo olubi.
4. Ukutshaya.
5. iimeko zokusebenza Iyingozi. Umntu inhales emoyeni amasuntswana kwezinto nokukhuthaza uphuhliso sifo.
6. Yofuzo. Ukuba intsapho na kwemithambo ogulayo obstructive, leengxaki nga kwenzeka kwiintsapho. Xa iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha.

Zimpawu uphawu

Oogqirha bathi nokuba kwi isanda ingakrokreleka bronchitis obstructive abadala. Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesifo kuxoxwa kakuhle nogqirha wakho. Ngapha koko, ukuzeyisa sifo, yaye ngakumbi ke ukukhetha unyango, kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.

Okubonakalisa zesifo kuxhomekeke unobangela sifo.

Ukuba ngenxa igciwane lohlobo zaphuhliswa uhlobo nokoyika esi sifo, umguli sivame ilandelayo picture clinical:

1. Khohlo. Okokuqala, zome, kunye ixesha uqala isikhohlela. Xa bronchitis etsolo, ubude ukhohlokhohlo yenye ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini. Ukuba ayisazi ndinyamalale ixesha elide, kungenzeka, iphika iye ezondeleyo.
2. amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu (ukuya kuma 39C).

Xa bronchitis etsolo sisiphumo igciwane, kunokuba ngokuphosakeleyo nengqele eqhelekileyo. Ngapha koko, iimpawu ezifana kakhulu kwabo izigulo: fever ephantsi-grade, ukukhohlela, ubuthathaka jikelele.

bronchitis Acute obstructive iyanyangeka ngeveki. Kakade ke, ukuba ixesha besiya kwanawokuqhuba unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ukuba kukho kwemigudu yomoya obstructive abadala, iimpawu ezi zifo zilandelayo:

• rhoqo ukukhohlela, mbi kusasa;
• lobushushu yomzimba ngokubanzi eqhelekileyo;
• ekuphuhliseni ukuphelelwa umoya, enokubonwa kuphela kwibakala lokuqala.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Kubalulekile ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza nephika (obstructive) kubantu abadala. Treatment kwaye isifo kuqhutywa ugqirha-pulmonologist.

Ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo ngezifo uphando ezinjalo kusetyenziswa:

• isampula ngumzimba;
• umchamo jikelele negazi;
• bronchoscopy;
• ukuphulaphula amaphaphu phonendoscope;
• isikhohlela kunye namalaphu okusula nesiqephu sokuphefumla;
• ukwenza umfanekiso lung;
• X-ray.

Unyango: Isikhokelo jikelele

Njani ukuba babe kwimeko yaqinisekisa lokufunyaniswa "obstructive bronchitis 'kubantu abadala? Indlela yokuphatha i zokugula?

Isigulane kusenokufuneka kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze bazikhusele imiphumela emibi kokusingqongileyo kunye nezinye iimeko ezinokuba imoshe impilo yakhe.

Ukuze wenze oku, yenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Thabatha amayeza kunye namayeza emveli rhoqo.
2. Ukuyeka ukutshaya, kuquka kwisixando sokwenziwa.
3. Zama ukuba abe kwiindawo ngomoya gassy okanye ongcolileyo.
4. Sebenzisa amanyathelo othintelo ukukhusela nxamnye izifo. Zama ukuphepha iindawo abaninzi, ukuthatha amachiza ukuphucula nezifo.
5. Amaxesha amaninzi pholisa igumbi, a uhambe.
6. Yenza umthambo ukuphefumla.
7. Kulandelwe yokudla efanelekileyo. Yitya ukudla okune ngakwicala leeprothini, potassium, ivithamin C kunye calcium. Qaphela: iimveliso contra-wobisi enegalelo ekumisweni phlegm.
8. Sela ezininzi iziselo (non-nezihlwahlwazayo).
9. Zama ukuba ukutya ityuwa.

unyango ngamachiza

Ukuba unesifo bronchitis obstructive abadala, unyango unikwa kwagqirha kuphela (kwakunye nayiphi na enye imeko, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izifo). Yaye kuphela emva kokuba uviwo ngokucokisekileyo isigulana siya kwenziwa.

Ngokuqhelekileyo emiselweyo amayeza zilandelayo:

1. iziyobisi "Terbutaline" lisetyenziswa liquefy le phlegm kunye nokwandiswa alveoli, "Salbutamol".
2. Ngokwahlukana ngcono phlegm ze aphelise amayeza ukhohlokhohlo bacebisa "Ambroxol", "ACC", "Bromhexine".
3. Antibiotics (tablets okanye iinaliti): "Erythromycin", "amoxicillin", "azithromycin".
4. Amachiza hormone ezimiselweyo kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Ziye ke kucetyiswa kuphela xa amanye amayeza musa uncedo. "Prednisolone" eyabelwe rhoqo.

Unyango lwe imithambo, massage and inhalations

Ezi iindlela ezisebenzayo kakhulu izifo ezifana bronchitis obstructive. Xa abadala, unyango (abantwana kunye, isimiso, too) kuquka zokuthambisa, inhalation, imithambo ukuphefumla, nto leyo inceda umzimba ukuze achache ngokukhawuleza.

Oogqirha bathi:

1. Yenza inhalation umphunga. Yenza kubo soda-ialakalin ongaqhelekanga kunye mayeza.
2. indlela imithambo yokuphefumla kuyacetyiswa emva kokugula oyingozi.
3. iziphumo ezigqwesileyo ukunika esinye isiganeko. Esi sandi imithambo. Esebenza njengokulandelayo. Xa egweba izandi ezahlukeneyo iqala nemisipha lokungcangcazela. Uya kwisiqwenga sokuphefumla. Isiphumo ukucuthwa lo bronchi. Imithetho imithambo yesandi udokotela ukuba isigulane ngamnye.
4. Esifubeni massage - inceda ukwehlisa izihlunu inyumoniya. Eli linyathelo elikwavuselela expectoration kunye esithe uphefumlayo.

Zokupheka amayeza emveli

Kaninzi ifakiwe zokupheka zonyango ukuthakatha. Bayaphumelela ekulweni esi sifo njengoko bronchitis obstructive abadala. Iimpawu kunye nonyango amayeza intsomi kufuneka kuxoxwe kunye nogqirha wakho. Kukho recipes ezininzi ukunciphisa imeko yomguli kunye bronchitis obstructive.

Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. Kulekelela ukuphefumla yokuqokelela ekhethekileyo oregano (200 g), amagqabi coltsfoot unina (200 g) kunye neentyatyambo ikalika (150 g). Mudyondzisi a thermos 3 tbsp. l. umxube esintu, Ndimthulule ilitha 1 yamanzi abilayo uze ushiye ubusuku. Ngentsasa nokuhlanganiswa uhlobo kunye kuselwa iinxalenye ezincinane imini yonke.
2. Zonke izigulane kunye obstructive amava nephika ubunzima zokuphefumla iintlungu esifubeni xa ukhohlela. Ukuphucula imeko yomguli, amayeza emveli inika uhlobo ukumnika. Galela 100 g seelitha isiqingatha imbewu entle ze-oli yemifuno. Beka endaweni emnyama kwaye kufudumele. Emva kweeveki ezimbini iimela sewulungile wona, kufuneka izicoci amaxesha-4 ngemini ukuthatha icephe, ukusela egg sac.
3. Oil nokubandakanywa amagqabi bay kunceda ukuthomalalisa ukuphefumla. Ukongeza, iphucula unikezelo igazi kwimibhobho inyumoniya. Olungiswe bacanda amagqabi ngowakhe entsha (100 g) kunye ugalele (ngcono yomnquma) xa isixa-50 g yemifuno oyile. Ungasinika iintsuku ezili-10, emva koko some. nokubandakanywa Ready wagcoba kungena ubusuku kuloo ndawo esifubeni.

umbono kwizigulane

Ngoko ke, ngoku uyazi ukuba kufuneka abe izifo ezifana bronchitis obstructive abadala, unyango. Baqinisekiswa ibonisa ukuba amachiza ezonyango, ugqirha ekhethiweyo, kuzisa isiqabu ebalulekileyo.

Kakhulu amayeza ezithandwayo kunye iintsomi. Izigulane ezininzi ukwenza inhalation. Ukuphucula imeko emva iinkqubo ezinjalo, ngokutsho izigulane ezayo ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo.