Biography Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha. Paratrooper №1. Hero of the eSoviet Union

Uninzi amaphepha ziqaqamba kakhulu kwimbali Imikhosi indize ngokusondeleyo ezinxulumene ne igama Vasily Filippovich Margelov, ngubani umphathi zinetalente Jikelele Army. Kuba leminyaka ikota, wayiqhubela "unogada ezinamaphiko" of Russia. inkonzo yakhe ngokuzidela ukuze iLizwe loobawo kunye nesibindi zobuqu zibe yinto esihle kakhulu izizukulwana ezininzi berets eluhlaza.

Nkqu ngexesha lokudla kwakhe uye wabiza ilivo kunye paratrooper №1. ngobomi bakhe - okumnandi.

Ukuzalwa nolutsha

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo Iqhawe Dnepropetrovsk - umzi apho wazalelwa Margelov Vasily Filippovich ngoDisemba 27, 1908. Usapho lwakhe lalilikhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye bezibandakanya oonyana abathathu kunye nentombi. Uyise waba Foundry elula osebenza eshushu, ngoko kuyanyanzeleka kumaxesha ixesha elininzi hlupheka elizayo edumileyo mkhosi Margelov Vasiliy Filippovich. Sons ngenkuthalo wanceda deal umama kuqoqosho.

Basil umsebenzi waqalisa ebutsheni yakhe - kuqala ukufunda tannery yobugcisa, waza waqalisa ukusebenza emgodini wamalahle. Apha endaphathiswa edudulela iilori zithwele kunye namalahle.

Biography Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha uhamba ngo-1928 awathunyelwa Olubomvu Army Ndithunyiwe ukuba bafunde Minsk. Yaba umbutho esikolweni Belarusian, nto leyo ekugqibeleni igama lo Minsk Military elihamba School. M. I. Kalinina. Kwakukho ndingumfundi A Margelov kwi izifundo ezininzi, banikwe firepower, ukulungiselela yamacebo emzimbeni. Emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe, waqalisa ukuba umthetho lo webutho umatshini-umpu.

Ukusuka umphathi ukapteni

We nakuthathatha ukuba iintloko alimwi oselula ubuchule awabenzayo ukusuka kanye ekuqaleni kwenkonzo. Nokuba ngeliso lenyama kwacaca ukuba isebenza kakuhle nabantu kwaye ubanika ulwazi.

Ngowe-1931 wamiselwa alimwi zazithi- yesikolo regimental, leyo ezikhethekileyo ekulungiseleleni iingqwayi Red Army. Yaye ekuqaleni 1933, Vasily wathabatha umyalelo esikolweni yakhe. umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni baqala iintango zakhe lweenkobe kunye umphathi webutho kwaye baphela elikwisikhundla nenduna.

Xa kwenziwe iphulo eSoviet-Finnish, wayalela kwesimo ski kwaye ngabom nomkhosi, ukubekwa apho ibinzima Arctic. Inani yayigqogqa Ezomva Finnish amajoni amashumi.

Ngexesha umsebenzi ofanayo ukuba zafakwa amagosa Jikelele Abasebenzi Sweden. Oku bamqumbisa urhulumente waseSoviet njengoko amazwe kuzo cala Scandanavia okunene inxaxheba kwimisebenzi lupwa yaxhasa eFinland. Kwakukho demarche ongunozakuzaku urhulumente waseSoviet, nokwadala ukumkani Swedish kunye kwikhabhinethi yakhe. Ngenxa yoko, akazange athumele umkhosi wakhe Karelia.

Imbonakalo bokuqeshwa babe paratroopers

Amava ukuba Gen. Vasily Margelov (ubuzwe ungqinile ubukho iingcambu Belarusian) ethe yafunyanwa ngelo xesha, izise inzuzo kakhulu ekwindla ka-1941, xa wawungqinga iLeningrad. Waye ke wamiselwa kulawula kwasekwa livolontiya kuqala ski, webutho ezikhethekileyo oomatiloshe kwiBaltic Fleet. Kwangaxeshanye, amarhe twa ukuba nako ukuhlala phantsi apho, kuba oomatiloshe i uhlobo lwabantu, yaye akukho namnye abazalwana babo ilizwe musa ukwamkela zibe kwayo. Kodwa esi siprofeto zange kube njalo. Ngenxa ingqondo yakhe nobuchule, waphumelela imihla yokuqala indawo iiwadi zabo. Ngenxa yoko, uninzi uqulukubhode ezizukileyo ezifeziwe noomatiloshe, abaqubhi, owawukhokelwa uMajor General Margelov. Bazenza imisebenzi kunye umyalelo womthetheli kwiBaltic Fleet, uSekela-Admiral Tributs.

Abaqubhi ne kuhlasela yayo ebhegini okwenzeka ngo ngasemva waseJamani ebusika ka-1941-1942, zaba lomyalelo Isijamani ebuhlungu olenyayo. Omnye umzekelo best imbali yabo igqampe kwi kummandla kunxweme Lake Ladoga e Lipkinskom kunye Shlisselburgsky ulwalathiso, elinako kakhulu alarm umyalelo lwamaNazi ukuba Field Marshal von Leeb wathabatha amajoni kuzo Pulkovo for impahla yayo. Eyona njongo ephambili yale imikhosi yaseJamani ngelo xesha ukuqapha ukulibaziseka yomtya lwe eLeningrad.

Malunga neminyaka engama-20 emva kwaloo ngqwayi-ngqwayi indize Forces , Army General Margelov sele iphumelele ilungelo anxibe iingubo zangaphantsi for paratroopers. Wayefuna ukuba abo kwamkelwa isithethe abazalwana bakhe abadala - Marine. imicu impahla yabo kuphela isuntswana ngombala owahlukileyo - blue esibhakabhakeni.

"Ukufa UV"

Biography Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha aliliso zakhe eninzi kobungqina ukuba "afohlela" phantsi umyalelo wakhe alwa ngesibindi kakhulu. Oku kungqinwa yimizekelo emininzi. Nanku omnye wabo. Kwenzeka ukuze elihamba lutshaba lwabantu 200 waphuncuka ukuziphendulela kwithala asebumelwaneni obekwe kwi "margelovtsev" ngasemva. Yaba Meyi 1942, xa afohlela baba kufuphi Vinyaglovo, ezithi zibekwe kufutshane ukuphakama Sinyavsky. Vasily Filippovich ngokukhawuleza odolo eziyimfuneko ozinikiweyo. yambethe umpu womatshini "Mxim" Yena ngokwakhe. Wafa ngamajoni amaNazi izandla zakhe 79 Abaseleyo yatshatyalaliswa ukusekelwa wabonakala kwexesha.

umdla kakhulu kukuba kwincwadi engobomi bomntu Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha, ngexesha wawalwela eLeningrad, wayesoloko siwagcine umpu umatshini. Kusasa okwenzeka ngayo ukusuka intlawulo nomkhosi original: Captain "zalungisa 'imithi yawo. Emva koko, wachitha ukusika ikrele, ehleli ngexesha elifanayo ehashini lakhe.

Phezu ukwenzeka wayesoloko ngokwakhe wamvusela butho lwakhe kuhlaselo yaye phakathi kwezintlu bokuqala abasebenzi abaphantsi kwakhe. Yaye akukho lingana melee. Ngenxa imizabalazo okunjalo uMarines awakholelwa yi umkhosi isiJamani "ukufa esinemigca."

igosa ngokudela - ijoni kwibhoyila

Biography Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha kunye imbali ezo ziganeko yamandulo kuthiwa banyanyekelwe yonke kwaye usoloko malunga ukutya amajoni zabo. Kwaba phantse nto kakhulu emfazweni ngenxa yakhe. Emva 1942 waqala wabayalela 13 Guards webutho, waqala ukwandisa wokulwa amandla ngamandla ayo. Ukuze wenze oku, Vasily Filippovich kwaphucuka catering mlilo zabo.

Ngoko ke amandla yahlukana: amajoni kunye Awaxela wadla ngokwahlukeneyo ngamagosa webutho. Ngoko ndizuze kukhulu ene- yesibini, apho izinga pischeblokovaya yongezwe oyile yezilwanyana, intlanzi enkonkxiweyo, iibhiskithi okanye cookies, icuba, nangenxa non - itshokolethi. Kakade ke, ezinye ukutya kuba amajoni namagosa baya etafileni. Ingqwayi regimental ubuyazi loo nto, ngokwenza iiyunithi yafakwa. Okokuqala wahlola ikhitshi nomkhosi kwaye bazama Ijoni ukutya.

Phantse nangoko emva kokufika uLieutenant Colonel Margelov amagosa yonke latya efanayo naleyo amajoni. ukutya kwakhe naye wayalela ukuba ahlawule ubunzima iyonke. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, la manyathelo baqalisa ukuba kwenzeka amanye amagosa.

Ukongeza, yena gcinani kunene ukuba esweni imeko izihlangu kunye namajoni yokunxiba. Yezandla webutho, esoyika umphathi wakhe, njengoko kwimeko yokusebenza ngokungafanelekanga imisebenzi yakhe wathembisa ukuba ukudluliselwa kuye ngaphambili.

Kwakhona ngqongqo kakhulu Vasily Filippovich awabaphatha ngamagwala, ongenamqolo namavila. yena ngenxa yobusela okukhulu kakhulu, ngoko ke ongekhoyo ngokupheleleyo ngexesha umyalelo wakhe.

"Hot Snow" - ifilim malunga Vasily Margelov

Ekwindla 1942, injengele 13 Guards Rifle webutho, wamiselwa Colonel Margelov Guard. Le webutho, yaba yinxalenye 2 Guards Army, owawukhokelwa uLieutenant-General R. Ya. Malinovsky. Iye ngokukhethekileyo kwasekwa ukugqiba ekuchithweni ukuba singene emathafeni iVolga utshaba. Ngelo xesha, xa webutho yabanjwa ubekelwe iinyanga ezimbini, akukho mlilo kakhulu ukulungiselela imilo. Wabayalela yena Vasily Filippovich.

Ukususela kwixesha ukukhusela iLeningrad Vasiliy Filippovich uwazi kakuhle iingongoma ezibuthathaka amatanki yotshaba. Ngoko ke ngokuzimeleyo wabasukela uqeqesho tank kubabulali. Waqhubeka umsele yakhe ngokupheleleyo, esebenzisa anti-itanki umbayimbayi , waluphosa isiqhushumbisi. Konke oku wakwenza ukuze aqeqeshe amajoni zabo nokuziphatha kakuhle edabini.

Xa umkhosi wakhe ukuba azikhusele phesheya Myshkovka umlambo, yawa nibethe kudweliswe kwamatanki "Goth". Kodwa margelovtsev ukuba uyoyika okanye kwiitanki ezintsha "uTiger", okanye inani labo. Kangangeentsuku ezintlanu, imfazwe kwenzeka, apho yabulala yinyambalala amajoni ethu. Kodwa webutho, wasinda waza kakuhle zabo zokulwa. Ukongeza, abalwa waso, phantse zonke iitanki lutshaba, enoba loo nto indleko yolu tyelelo yaba wancipha ezininzi. Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi into yokuba ezi ziganeko baza baba isiseko ngumbhalo ifilimu "Hot Snow".

Nangona mala efunyenwe ngexesha le mpi, Vasily Filippovich singashiywa edabini. New 1943 Margelov wadibana angaphantsi kwakhe, zithwele uhlaselo kwifama Kotelnikovsky. Yaba ekupheleni iLeningrad ibonwe. Division Margelov ebanjwe elishumi nakukungabulelwa umthetheli Ephakamileyo. Le Isingqi yokugqibela yaba capture ngo-1945, SS Panzer lweSizwe.

Juni 24, 1945 ngexesha Ukoyisa Parade General Margelov ndiyalele ingumsebenzi edityanisiweyo butho.

umsebenzi Ekuqaleni emoyeni

Ngowe-1948, Margelov ekufezeni Military Academy of Staff Jikelele. Emva koko efika unayo i-76th Guards Chernigov Red Banner indize Division, ezibe ziphakathi komzi ka Pskov. Yena wayesazi kakuhle ukuba, nangona ilula ubudala ehlonelwayo, kwakufuneka baqale kwakhona. Yena, njengokuba rookie, kufuneka ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya ukuqonda yonke inzululwazi lokuhlala.

Ngokutsiba iparashute lokuqala lwenzeka xa jikelele yayisele engama-40 ubudala.

Njengenxalenye indize Margelov ukuba wafumana ubukhulu becala elihamba, olova abaxhobileyo kunye umda ukhetho kokwehla. Ngelo xesha ke kuthathwe ukuba isisombululo iingxaki ezinkulu kulo imisebenzi zomkhosi. Bona wenze umsebenzi omkhulu: Imikhosi Russian emoyeni kufuneka zokulenza izixhobo zale mihla, izixhobo, bafikela iindlela. Wakwazi ukuba yonke loo imikhosi kuphela mobile kakhulu ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha iparashute naphi yaye ngokukhawuleza ukuqalisa imisebenzi esebenzayo ngoko nangoko emva kokufika kwayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba owonithemba awuqhube ngayo umsebenzi kwi utshaba ngasemva.

Oku kwakhona isihloko engundoqo imisebenzi emininzi yenzululwazi Margelov. Kwakhona wasivuna PhD kwakhe phezu kwalo. Ucaphula Margelov Vasily Filippovich athatyathwe ezi zenzo kusekho athandwa kakhulu phakathi abaphengululi zomkhosi.

Kuyinto ngenxa V. F. Margelovu le VDV wonke umsebenzi namhlanje kuba nebhongo ukunxiba iimpawu eziphambili uhlobo iingalo: nebharethi oluhlaza yangaphantsi elukwe eluhlaza namhlophe.

iziphumo brilliant

Ngowe-1950, waza waba yintloko ye indize Corps kwiMpuma Ekude. Kunye neminyaka emine kamva waqalisa ukukhokela amajoni emoyeni.

Vasily Margelov - "paratrooper №1", nto leyo akazange athathe ixesha elide ukuthatha konke oko yaqala campaigner akuyona elula, kodwa njengomntu ngubani ongabona onke amathemba eentloko ezaxhobela emoyeni, yaye ngubani ofuna ukuzenza zonke elite omkhosi. Ukuze kufikelelwe kule njongo ukuyeka iingcinga kunye inertia, uye waphumelela intembeko kwabantu iyasebenza inxaxheba kumsebenzi wabo kunye. Emva kwethutyana, yena ejikelezwe yi wakha ephangaleleyo.

Ngowe-1970 wayebambe imfundiso zokusebenza kunye qhinga ebizwa ngokuba "Dvina" apho imizuzu 22 malunga 8 amawaka paratroopers eziqwenga 150 lwezixhobo yasemkhosini wakwazi nomhlaba Ezomva kotshaba ocingelwayo. Emva koko, Imikhosi Russian emoyeni yayinyuka kwaye aphoswe kwindawo ongayazi ngokupheleleyo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, Margelov waqonda ukuba ngandlel kufuneka ukuphucula umsebenzi igqampe amajoni phezu kokwehla. Ngenxa yokuba ngamanye amaxesha phezu paratroopers mihlaba ekulweni isithuthi ezahlulwe sisithuba iikhilomitha eziliqela akusoloko flat sezwe. Ngoko ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqulunqwe inkqubo eza ukunqanda ulhleko ebonakalayo kwexesha ukufuna amajoni koomatshini babo. Kamva, Vasily Filippovich wavakalisa candidacy yakhe ukuba uvavanyo lokuqala eli hlobo.

amava amazwe

Kule nzima kakhulu ukukholelwa, kodwa ekupheleni 80s nabasebenzayo odumileyo ukusuka America akazange unempahla, eza efana eSoviet. Babengazi ukuba zonke iimfihlelo yokwenza igqampe izithuthi zomkhosi ibekwe ngaphakathi amajoni zabo. Ngoxa eSoviet Union, lo mkhwa lwaqhutywa kwi imi--70.

Kwazeka oko kuphela emva kokuba ukungaphumeleli omnye umboniso umthambo egcwalisiweyo iparashute nomkhosi "butho lukaMtyholi." Ngexesha lentlanganiso kokuba owenzakeleyo inani elikhulu amajoni ngaphakathi izixhobo. Yaye kwakukho abo bafayo. Ngaphezu koko, inkoliso iimoto kunye ekhohlo ukuya kuma apho ifike. Babengenako banganduluki.

"Centaur" iimvavanyo

ESoviet Union kuqale nesibakala sokuba Jikelele Margelov wathatha isigqibo lobukhalipha owonithemba uxanduva emagxeni nguvulindlela. Ngowe-1972, phakathi kwezilingo kwaba "Centaur" inkqubo entsha ngokupheleleyo, injongo ephambili apho - liqhuba igqampe abantu koomatshini zabo zokulwa nokusetyenziswa lwamaqonga parachute. Bonke ke arhabaxa - kophule yenzekile iparashute isigubungelo, kunye neentanda-elekhtrons actuation iinjini esebenzayo. Ngenxa iqondo eliphezulu Umngcipheko-experimenti ezinjalo, ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwabo izinja. Ngo omnye wafa Buran inja.

amazwe Western nabo baye benza uvavanyo iinkqubo ezinjalo. Kuphela apho le moto iye etyalwe abantu bagwetyelwe ukufa ophilileyo. Yathi yakuba ifile ibanjwa yokuqala, umsebenzi yophuhliso ingqalelo asibobulumko.

Magerlov wayeyibona le iqondo Umngcipheko le misebenzi, kodwa waqhubeka ukuba inyanzelise kwihambo yabo. Ekubeni ngokuhamba kwexesha ukutsiba nezinja baqalisa ukuhamba kakuhle, wafuna ukuba abantu abalwa baqalisa ukuba nenxaxheba.

NgoJanuwari 5, 1973 wathabatha beka jump edume emoyeni Margelov. Kuba okokuqala kwimbali yoluntu kunye mali iqonga iparashute parachuted BMD-1, apho ibekwe ngaphakathi amajoni. Bona Major L. Zuev kunye uLieutenant A. Margelov, lowo uzayo unyana omdala umphathi omkhulu. umntu onesibindi kuphela ukuba amandla ukuthumela ekubulaweni eksperimenti olunzima kwaye iyingozi unyana wakhe.

Basil Povich le ezintsha zobugorha imbasa USSR State Prize.

"Centaur" kungekudala yatshintsha "Reaktavr". osemqoka yalo esentloko kukuba kukuhla ezine-lunemiba enkulu yokusebenza isantya, leyo yehla kakhulu ukuba sesichengeni umlilo yotshaba. Wonke umsebenzi wenziwa kwi ukuphuculwa kwale nkqubo.

Margelov Vasily Filippovich, iingxelo ezo ayihambi ngomlomo, ngothando olukhulu ngentlonipho amajoni. Wayecinga ukuba aba basebenzi ezilula kuseka uloyiso ngezandla zakhe. Yena njalo beza kuye enqabeni yomkhosi, igumbi lokutyela, waya kwisiza yaye esibhedlele. Kwakungathi ukholo olukhulu e paratroopers zabo, waphendula bathi kuye uthando kunye nokuzinikela.

Ngo March 4 1990 unyaka intliziyo hero kaThixo bayeka. Indawo apho egqitshiwe Margelov Vasily Filippovich - Novodevichy Amangcwaba eMoscow. Kodwa inkumbulo kwakhe ubomi bakhe zobugorha namhlanje ephila. Oku kungqinwa kuphela isikhumbuzo Margelov. kobo amabutho emoyeni kunye amagqala kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.