Imbali i dollar

Imali US namhlanje ibhekisa loncediso ihlabathi kwaye common kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa banolwazi imvelaphi yayo, kwaye kakhulu umdla. Imbali Dollar ebuyela kangangeenkulungwane, yaye igama layo kakhulu emdala kakhulu eUnited States.

Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni yelogo ye-elithi "dollar" livela ioahimtalerov - zemali eSwitzerland kwidolophu Czech Ioahimshtal. Esi sixeko ebukumkanini, ebeyinalo kwi Habsburg Minor. Ioahimtaler kamva Kwazeka oko nje Thaler. Le ngqekembe e ukusetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu kwaye ngcembe yafudukela Yehlabathi Elitsha.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba igama lwemali US namhlanje, ukhankanywa phambi kwabantu bokuqala bafika emdeni kwelizwekazi American. Umzekelo, ngoonobumba eziliqela Shakespearean sibalwa zeedollar, ngoko ke ukuzithemba ngokupheleleyo imbonakalo imali ngayo eMelika ayikho.

ibali dollar inzima kangangokuba kude kube ngoku iingcali besonwaya iintloko zabo phezu ekusonjululweni kwale nto imangalisayo zembali. Kangangexesha elide eMelika ekwabolekiswa Talers German, iikhilogram aseBritani, i-Spanish real yesilivere. Ukuba iingqekembe zesiliva yaziwa eerandi. Emva kokuba American States North yaba geqe, oko wathabatha imali entsha, yahluke ngokupheleleyo lwemali yamanye amazwe, ingakumbi abo kuthintele isihlokomiso geqe.

Ngexesha Continental Congress of the United States eyayibanjwe nge-6 Juni 1785, samkelwa yaye yavunywa yi isigqibo lwemali lwemali entsha - i dollar. Esi siphakamiso yanikezwa Thomas Jefferson, ngubani eneneni uba nguyise lwemali kazwelonke. Ukususela ngalo mzuzu iqala ibali US dollar, apho kuya kamsinya kuba yiminyaka 230 ubudala. Kwisixeko Philadelphia ngo-1792 wadala a zetyeleba, eyaqala zazinegama le ngqekembe yokuqala US ngo-1794. Kuphela ngo-1863 baza baqalisa ukushicilela imali kwephepha.

olunika umdla:

US yakhupha yamaphepha yokuqala, ezibe iimvaba-5, 10 no-20 zeerandi. Kunyaka olandelayo, kwakukho amatyala omnye zeerandi. Baye ngokuba "greenbacks" okanye "nomhlana eluhlaza", njengoko icala ukuba eluhlaza. Nanamhlanje, igama elithi "buck" lidla ngokusetyenziswa kwintetho lwenkobe. In Russia wanamathela ilizwi slang "Green", nayo yonke yesabatha, ivela ibinzana enye.

ibali dollar umdla omkhulu abaqashi, ngubani agcine counterfeited lo lwemali. Urhulumente US uchitha eninzi imali ukuze kuliwe ezi "iinkokeli."

imbonakalo imali yayo iphepha American kufanele oyinzalelwane Russia, Sergey Makronovskomu igcisa owoyiswayo design ezi amanqaku.

De kube ngoku, uninzi yamaphepha kufuneka fom yokuqala. Kuphela 1996, kule uyilo iguqulwe kancinane ukuze akhusele ibhetele nxamnye ngomgunyathi.

Imbali kwi US dollar - libali of America, eboniswe le mithetho isayilwayo zeecawa ezahlukeneyo. Ibekwe phezu kwabo umfanekiselo House White, i Capitol, Lincoln Memorial kunye Philadelphia Independence Hall - isakhiwo apho bekukho iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwimbali yeli lizwe. AmaMelika bayazazi ibali ebuntwaneni kwalo dollar, kuba ubomi babo uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo Ebubanzini mfumba engamaphepha, ngokuba ukwenza imali - umsebenzi ophambili nekhulu ekhulwini yaseMelika.

Masiqhubeke Asiqali ngaphantsi umdla. US ishicilela yonke imali yazo kuphela mveliso ezimbini. Njalo wenza izigidi ezi-35 engamaphepha zeecawa ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iindleko bill ngamnye 6 eesenti. Kwi-US kuba phezu ezandleni kuphela esithathwini enye bonke dollar imali.