Yintoni indlu yaka Peter 1? Peter 1: Romanov ubukhosi

Ngemihla iiNkathazo etroneni eRussia zigxile Romanov Minor. Kule minyaka ilikhulu emithathu ezayo, kude ngokubhukuqwa lobuzwilakhe, lo mnombo wakhula, kubandakanywa amagama amakhulu kubalawuli Russian. Yayingenguye ngaphandle kwaye Tsar uPeter Omkhulu, owasinika negalelo enamandla kuphuhliso lwelizwe lethu.

Imbali emfutshane

1 Petros ubukhosi ekuqaleni yosapho boyar. Oku zabhala ngukhokho olu hlobo yi Andrei Ivanovich imazi yehashe, owayephila phakathi kwinkulungwane XIV. Lo ngukhokho Romanov ingqalelo Nikita Romanovich Yuriev, owaba uyise Feodor Nikitich. Ukuqhubeka uhlobo uMikhail Fedorovich Romanov, yayingubani wokuqala 1613 kwi Zemsky Sobor wonyulwa etroneni, ukuba ngunozala indlu entsha yasebukhosini. Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov iphawulwe ulawulo lwakhe 1645-1676 gg. utshintsho olumandla nokwadala kwiindawo zentlalo kunye nezopolitiko. 1 Petros ubukhosi waqhubeka Fedorom Alekseevichem Romanovym, owahlala Etroneni elide: ukususela 1676 ukuya 1682 emva kokufa kukaKumkani co-abalawuli yelizwe zibe ezimbini nabazalwana bakhe: Ivan noPetros Alekseevich. wajika elokuqala ukuba akakwazi elawula urhulumente, yaye lo mzalwana yesibini sasisincinane kakhulu ukuba lo msebenzi unzima. Kulo mba, izintso amandla de 1689 wathabatha phezu udade wabo - Nozipho Alekseevna. Emva kokufa umzalwana wakhe umdala 1696 waba ngukumkani kuphela Petros 1. Romanov ubukhosi ezifunyenwe ebusweni bakhe wenguquko singagungqi, indiphakamisele IsiRashiya ukuya ngokoqobo "kuba buck".

Policy First Mbusi

Ngokubanzi, uPetros A. waqhubeka nkqubo kayise. aphulwa Amaziko ezindala waquleka, naphezu emanxuweni azo ukudala amatsha. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe, zonke mbali ngamxhelo yahlolwa yimpumelelo iRashiya. Yaba lo ukumkani inani elikhulu njengenguqu ezinkulu eziya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo kuchaphazela nasekuphuhlisweni kwelizwe lethu. Indlu Peter 1 de 1721 wabizwa ukumkani. Noko ke,-ndacinga kakuhle ngaphandle angaphandle kunye zasekhaya Politika Petra Alekseevicha wajika eRashiya ezweni olomeleleyo phakathi baseYurophu, yabenza ukuba umbuso. Lobukhosi umlawuli ukususela 1721 yabizwa ngokuba Imperial.

yokulandelelana sobukhosi

I Peter 1 kwakukho omnye umntana kuphela abasindayo kwiminyaka encinane. Wabo unyana umlawuli - Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich. Noko ke, indlalifa kuphela ukuba kwetrone 1718 watyholwa iinguqulelo ungquzulwano kayise. Juni 26 Alexei Petrovich wabulawa. Family Peter 1 waba ngaphandle yindlalifa, nto leyo eyanyanzelisa umlawuli ukuba akhuphe umthetho wokulandelelana. Ngezansi Peter 1 waba zinobulumko amisele ezihlangwini, owayeza kuba bearer of the asebukhosini. Kodwa ke mlawuli akukho izicwangciso kuzaliseka: wafa, akazange amisele entsha. Emva kokufa kwakhe, wanyukela umfazi itrone - Catherine A., owayelawula ukususela 1725 kude 1727. Unyana mlawuli omtsha Alexei Petrovich - Peter II Alekseevich, kodwa 1730 wafa. Kule yaka Peter 1 isizukulwana yomntu ebilahlekile.

uhlobo lokuqhubeka

Emva kokufa Peter II Alekseevich waba intombi enomthetho ka-Ivan V, ekuthiwa Anna Ivanovna. Ngowe-1740, ifile, yaye wanyukela kwetrone okwethutyana Brunswick ubukhosi, owayelawula egameni Ivan VI Antonovich, nguye ngumtshana ka neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa emva kwexesha.

ummeli igazi yokugqibela ye sodidi

Ngowe-1741-m ulawulo wadlulela intombi ka-Peter I - Elizavete Petrovne Romanovoy, lowo uhleli phezu kwetrone de 1761. Ngokufa kwakhe (1761) 1 Petros ubukhosi kunqunyulwa elifutshane kumgca ababhinqileyo. Ngaphezu koko, abameli balo baba inzala uhlobo Holstein-Gottorp, owazeka igama elikhulu yaye yaziwa kakuhle Romanovs.