Bekusele enkulu phezu komlambo Hlalani: Russia akadinwa

iziganeko ezininzi ezibuhlungu ezehlela ilizwe lethu ukuba imbali yabo elide. Enye amanxeba zinzulu ekhohlo kwi umzimba lizwe, na ukuhlaselwa yomkhosi Mongol-Tatar ngenkulungwane okude weshumi. Bawuphikisa balwa ekuliwa Russian, ngakumbi infuriating i mbuya. Kodwa amabutho ukungalingani. Battle of the Hlalani River ngo-1238 - lilinge yokuhlanganisa imikhosi zonke izikumkani, ukuze alwe utshaba. Kodwa kwenziwa, yeha, kakhulu emva kwexesha. lahluleka okrakra kunye nelahleko enkulu ebantwini Russian kusekho ineziphumo: ibutho lika Batu wayeka kwangaphambili wabo ngasentshona, ngaphambi kokuba afike iikhilomitha Great Novgorod ezimbalwa.

Kwabakho idabi phezu komlambo Hlala Matshi 4, 1238. Kwi cala utshaba aba tumens eBurundi, apho zidlula kakhulu umkhosi Vsevolodovich, umthetheli Vladimir. I Mongols wazisiwe ubungakanani kunye nokwakhiwa regiments Russian Prince Gleb - ungumngcatshi eyayigxothiwe phantse yonke belali yakhe. Ngoko ke, Batu wathumela malunga namashumi amane amawaka amajoni zabo, nto leyo ke, njengoko phantse bonke bafa kubulawa.

Battle of the Hlalani River waba prehistory yayo. Emva kokuba kuthinjwe idolophu Vladimir (7 Februwari) Batu wathumela namahlakani akhe nge Yuriev-Polsky kunye Pereslavl kwi Torzhok kunye yaseTver. Noko ke, ezinye amawaka zayo ezininzi Imikhosi phantsi umyalelo Temnik Burundai wathumela ekuthinjweni abatshana bakhe Prince George Roerich ukuba uhlale, apho vigilantes ababehlanganisene Russian.

umzimba kwiiveki ezintathu Burundai ifikelele wamajoni, silwe imigama ezinkulu (ngelo xesha, imikhosi eziphambili abahlaseli ziye ngaphantsi kwe indlela kwesiqingatha). Kuba City, weza evela Uglich, ayifikela umkhosi Russian, wambamba ngebhaqo. amajoni Unready inkani, kodwa phantse bonke babulawa okanye kwikhompyutha.

Battle of the Hlalani River yathatha iintsuku ezimbini. Owokuqala wazeka hit webutho, amawaka amathathu labalindi ebusuku yesibini ka March. Umkhosi wamajoni eziphambili quartered kwiilali ezikufuphi, ngoko ke Mongols amrhawula yonke le lali phantse ngaxeshanye. Ngomhla kweenxweme yokutyiwa kumaqela Babutha waza wabagxotha kuyo ngumkhenkce ezivela macala omabini. Phantsi ubunzima abaxhobileyo ice waziqhekeza waza yeyela emanzini abandayo ezidlulileyo abavikeli kwilizwe.

Kwaye Yaphela ekulweni yobugorha kwi Hlalani emlanjeni. Imephu eli dabi ecace ucinge isiganeko phantse engamakhulu asibhozo eminyaka eyadlulayo. Prince kaYuri, kamva zichongwe phakathi ukholo ezingcwele owafa ukulwa kunye namajoni akhe. Intloko yakhe wahlukana loLawulo yandule ukwandlalwa isipho Khan Batu. Noko ke, isipho onjalo uyakholiswa kakhulu oyintloko: wabona ukuba athathe ngamnye isixeko ulahlekelwa kakhulu yomkhosi zawo, ngoko ukucinga uzomisa kwiphulo lakhe kumhlaba Russian.

Battle of the Hlalani River - yinto embi iphepha kwimbali yethu, oko kwakhokelela ekubeni kubulawe sixhomekeke iGolden mkhosi oozilawuli-mpuma weRashiya. Ngokupheleleyo wonakele Ryazan, Murom, Vladimir, Suzdal, Kozelsk, kwisithili Torzhok wayitshisa iilali baye balahlekelwa nje nokwanda okulungileyo, kodwa abantu nokuba wafa ukungqubana kwemihla, okanye yaba ngamakhoboka. Le kokoyiswa baqinisa Mongols kwi ingcinga yokuba lonke ilizwe Russian nga kuthinjwa, ukuze kamva baba kwiphulo elitsha ukuya Kiev, Chernigov kunye nomhlaba Compostela-Volyn.