Auschwitz - ndawo nabuntu on Earth

LwamaNazi kwinkampu yoxinaniso yaseAuschwitz-Birkenau (eAuschwitz-Birkenau), ibekwe kumazantsi ePoland, wagqiba ukushiya kakuhle njengendawo intlungu ehlabathini lonke. Ngomhla kummandla kwinkampu yoxinaniso edume, apho intshabalalo esusiwe iyonke phantsi lweziqalelo "yobuhlanga eziphilayo nabaphambukeli" - amaYuda, i Gypsies, abameli kwezinye iintlanga ezininzi, esebenza isakhiwo imyuziyam azinikele memory lamaxhoba ulawulo lwamaNazi.

Inani ngqo batyakatywa, wadubula, ngobuthi kwi esisi bafa yindlala, izifo, ukusebenza ixesha okanye ngenxa imifuniselo zonyango endandikuyo Dr. Josef Mengele, hayi lusekiwe, njengoko satshatyalaliswa ngexesha amaxwebhu eSoviet ihlasele kwenkampu yoxinaniso, yaye inkoliso amabanjwa siqhutywe hambo west ezibulalayo. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi ezininzi, ngo-1941 - 1945 iminyaka enkampini inkulu kulitshabalalisa lwamaNazi, kwafa abantu malunga 1.3 million

Esihlalweni kwenkampu yoxinaniso yakhethwa ngumntu encinane isixeko Polish Oswiecim, igama eAuschwitz. Le dolophu inamakhonkco zoololiwe elungileyo, ukuvumela angenise apha inani elikhulu labantu abavela kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Road ukufa ngenxa amakhulu amawaka abantu abamsulwa baba umgca kaloliwe eyavelisa iAuschwitz kwinkampu yoxinaniso (eliboniswe ngezantsi).

Ngo-Epreli 1940 Rudolf Gess ngokwemiyalelo kwi uMlawuli wasungula kwiinkampu kukutshabalalisa. Ke Auschwitz wafumana amabanjwa yayo yokuqala - izibonda, ngubani banyanzeleka ukuba kwabakhi. Malunga nonyaka kamva ngokomyalelo Himmler waqalisa ukwakhiwa kwicandelo lesibini kweminquba kwanokupheliswa (Birkenau okanye iAuschwitz II). Apha, ngenxa imigudu idemon ubuSoshiyali edale iimeko kakhulu nabuntu nezijongelwe lokuhlala baba isikhali esibi imbokodo yobunzima - amagumbi igesi kunye izidumbu.

Kungekudala Auschwitz wongezelela icandelo sesithathu - eminquba ezintsonkothileyo ngebhaxa (iAuschwitz III). Kwaba Auschwitz emthini Hess kwingqwayi kweminquba, intloko intshabalalo imihla yabantu, umiselwe ukuba kuthi ndlela-ntle ebomini. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba abe lilungu izilingo eNuremberg, abazixelayo ihlabathi malunga izakhono ophezulu ukuqonda kwabantu, ayibobuchule ephucukileyo lokubulala inqwaba, kuphunyezwa inkulu kuzo zonke iinkampu ezaziwayo.

Kunzima ukuba loluphi uhlobo iimvakalelo ukusuka iindwendwe yaseAuschwitz-Birkenau unobangela imyuziyam imiboniso nezibuhlungu ezifana waphosa umbhalo yentsimbi yaseAuschwitz «Arbeit macht ezamahala» - islogani yokugxeka "Umsebenzi uthe wanikhulula"; ukuphakama-imitha ezine ngeenyembe ucingo wire, nto leyo livunyelwe ngoku; № unit 10 - indawo apho lwamaNazi-yempambano oogqirha baqhuba iimvavanyo abantu; "Wall Executive", apho amabanjwa shot; izidumbu; enqabeni yomkhosi. Emva Auschwitz - ayikho kuphela indawo apho phantsi kweempembelelo izimvo ngamageza zazixovulwa imilinganiselo yabantu.

Amabanjwa esinombala iinkampu ukufa wakwazi ukuxhathisa ubaleka. Ezi banyuka abakubonileyo ups nokuzincama omoya wobuntu xa ibanjwa omnye wanikela ngobomi bakhe ngenxa omnye, okanye ukuzinikela yokunyamekela comrade buthathaka, Kukuze batshabalale,.

Auschwitz-Birkenau - yinto lesikhumbuzo kungekuphela uloyiso amaxhoba wabasiki, kodwa ngesilumkiso esiqatha kakhulu eluntwini.