Vasoconstrictive kuncipha abantwana: isenzo kunye noluhlu amayeza

Kwixesha ekwindla kunqabile ukufumana umntu ngaphandle kubanda. Kakhulu echaphazela abantwana abanamajoni omzimba buthathaka. A emzimbeni okuncinane kungabangela ukhohlokhohlo nokuthimliswa. Ukuba Ukhohlokhohlo kunokwenzeka ukuba ekuthobeni ngokulula esebenzisa isiraphu, le yencindi em- ngeempumlo akuthethi ukuphefumla ngokuqhelekileyo. kuyaphela Huge nga va usana ngexesha ubuthongo. Ukuze kudanjiswe imeko iimvuthuluka kufuneka isetyenziswe amathontsi vasoconstrictive.

Njani ziyasebenza?

Ngexesha nokuthimliswa Ukudumba ngeempumlo kwenzeka, engaquki umntwana ukuphefumla ngokuqhelekileyo. Vasoconstrictor impumlo uwisa ziyavuza umntwana njengoko komzimba okanye otitis. Ngoko ke, ukuba iziko elo okufunekayo emithi ekhaya. Loo medicament ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba unyango ezingundoqo zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Oku kunokuba luncedo ukunceda usana ukuphefumla ngokuqhelekileyo ngethuba lokugula.

Zonke amathontsi vasoconstrictive abantwana bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amathathu: arhente elifutshane nokwenza, ixesha eliqhelekileyo amayeza, kwakunye drop elide-esebenza. ukulungiselela Medicament ikhethiwe kuxhomekeke injongo ekufuneka iphunyeziwe. Ukuba kunzima nokuphefumla ngokusebenzisa impumlo okubangelwa imikhuhlane coryza, kufuneka isetyenziswe imixube zokubambela elide. Kubalulekile ukuba makathobele imiqathango. Kuthetha ukuba asebenzise idosi ngqo ngokukodwa phambi kokuba ulale ubusuku bonke. Ukuba inwebu yangaphakathi ukufukuka kubangelwa yinto uxabane nawo, unako ukuthenga ichiza-esebenza elifutshane.

Elifutshane esebenza iziyobisi

amachaphaza vasoconstrictive anjalo aba iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-4. Amayeza ezi zenziwa ngecash ngokusekelwe tetryzoline, naphazoline, kunye phenylephrine. Ingxaki kukuba amathontsi kunokubangela nokuthimliswa-eyabangelwa iziyobisi ebantwaneni. Sisifo ukuvela ngenxa ngeempumlo amachiza libanda. Ukuziva nomphumela esihle ngamathontsi, abantu abaninzi ukulibala malunga imiyalelo kunye kude ngaphaya ithamo. Xa abantwana, ukuba likhoboka leziyobisi aphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Imeko enjalo kunokubangela kunyango ixesha elide ingqele eqhelekileyo.

amalungiselelo ezisekelwe felilefrina zezona zona eyodwa. izixhobo ezinjalo nokuba isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu.

iziyobisi yabantwana "Naphthyzinum"

Amalungiselelo isekelwe naphazoline idosi 0.05%. Drug "Naphthyzinum" wadibana khona inwebu kwiinwebu ngeempumlo ngokukhawuleza ime kukukrala nokuphelisa iindumbisa emzimbeni. Xa ichiza ebandayo kuchaphazela emithanjeni igazi, ngaleyo ndlela kwande isixa nomoya empumlo bayaliqonda. Oogqirha bacebisa ukusetyenziswa vasoconstrictor sihlisa "Naphthyzinum" abantwana kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu. Yabela inokuthi ukudumba etsolo kwi sinuses paranasal, kwakunye bleedings rhoqo.

Lithetha "Naphthyzinum" akukho eyabelwe abantwana kunyaka wokuqala wobomi, kwakunye abasetyhini ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye zisanyisa. Ngexesha isicelo ichiza zingenzeka inani yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Le silale, isiyezi, kubushushu obuphantsi umzimba. Kusenokwenzeka uphuhliso nokuthimliswa-uqhutyelwe iziyobisi. Xa abafazi abakhulelweyo ichiza kukhokelela licuthe iimpahla yegazi hayi kuphela sinus ngeempumlo, kodwa namanye amalungu. Le meko kukhokelela hypoxia Palsy. Ngoko ke kusebenza nkqu amachaphaza vasoconstrictive ukuba abantwana abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ayikhuthazwa ngaphandle kokubonisana yincutshe.

amayeza "Sanorin"

Eyona nto iphambili esebenzayo i nitrate naphazoline xa umthamo 0.05%. Ichiza kunceda ukuze bawubuyise nokudumba le isifo ngeempumlo, ukuphucula ukuphefumla ngeempumlo. Kuba unyango amayeza abadala "Sanorin" siyasebenza, kodwa isixa into esebenzayo esisiseko luyanda kwi-1%. Le medicament elawulwa ukuba abantwana nokuthimliswa etsolo, nokuthimliswa negazi, ukudumba iliso lwangaphandle. Xa nazo zingasetyenziswa rhinoscopy vasoconstrictor impumlo tsakisi usana. Oku lula kakhulu kuhlolwe zicatshulwa ngeempumlo.

Izimo ukuba ichiza ayikho kangako. Lwaluphawula tachycardia kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Amaninzi lithetha "Sanorin" nakanjani ekhuselekileyo ebantwaneni. Faka ku kweminyaka emibini. Ezikhemisti, ichiza kwakhona kwenzeka ngendlela yokuba i emulsion. Kule fomu ngayo uluhlu olubanzi amanyathelo. Kusenokuba amisele iinkqubo amile kwi sinuses, sinusitis, laryngitis, epistaxis. Yinto vasoconstrictor elungileyo ngenene tsakisi. Kodwa abantwana uzisebenzise kuphela xa eneminyaka engama-15.

Uwisa "Vibrocil"

Le ichiza laziwa phantse wonke umfazi owendileyo, ubotshiwe umntwana. Ngapha koko, oku kuthetha ukuba oogqirha babantwana abaninzi ngokuqhelekileyo ezimiselwe izifo sinuses ebantwaneni. Medicament "Vibrocil" abalungele abantwana ukususela kunyaka-1 ukuya kwiminyaka-6, yaye ukukhulula oko ngohlobo gel, ukutshiza kunye tsakisi. Eyona nto iphambili esebenzayo i phenylephrine. izinto abangabancedani asetyenziswa citric acid, amanzi okuhlamba, lavender luthathe, kunye disodium phosphate.

Lithetha "Vibrocil" Umsebenzi vasoconstrictor nangoko. Ichiza emiselweyo abantwana abadala ngaphezu konyaka omnye nokuthimliswa, sinusitis kunye nokuthimliswa komzimba. Izimo ziquka nokuthimliswa atrophic kuphela, kwakunye uvakalelo amacandelo ngabanye ichiza. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, abantwana vasoconstrictor sihlisa "Vibrocil" kunokubangela womile kwaye uvutha kwempumlo.

Drug "Nazol Baby"

Esi sesinye nje amayeza ukuba libekwe abantwana kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe. Eli chiza isenzo olomeleleyo vasoconstrictive, kodwa ihamba mfutshane. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise kuphela ebusuku. Ukongeza imisebenzi yayo ngqo lithetha "Nazol Baby" kuthambisa impumlo. Itakane akayi uzive ubuhlungu ngexesha unyango.

Eyona nto iphambili ebonakalayo ichiza phenylephrine hydrochloride. Njengesakhi encedisayo kusetyenziswa glycerin. Sebenzisa medicament for njengomkhuhlane, ekhatshwa nokuthimliswa kunye sinusitis. ziyabagulisa ezinxulumene nokudumba le isifo ngeempumlo, kwaye lula zisuswe nge ichiza "Nazol Baby"

Uyehla kwaye Fefa "Polydex"

Oku kuthetha umsebenzi vasoconstrictor uye nje kuphela, kodwa anti-ukudumba kunye antibacterial. "Polydex" uthetha ukumiselwa kuphela kwiimeko xa oko kuyimfuneko unyango isibulala-zintsholongwane. Isiphumo therapeutic ifunyanwa ngenxa amacandelo afana phenylephrine, neometsin dexamethasone. Habituation ukuya dropwise vasoconstrictor akufane kwenzeke. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yonyango ubovu nokuthimliswa, kunye sinusitis.

I 'Polydex "ichiza akayibonisanga abantwana abancinane ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini. Nangona ubovu sinuses izifo kweli phakade kwenzeka oko kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Izimo ziquka uvakalelo ichiza, nangokurhala kwi sinuses, zibangelwa yi intsholongwane herpes, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo womchamo. Ekubeni mkhwa vasoconstrictor dropwise lungenzeki, ukuba kuthathwe ixesha elide. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kunokwenzeka nokushisa empumlo kunye owomileyo.

EsiPhakathi-esebenza iziyobisi

Eli qela kuquka iimveliso esekelwe tramazolina kunye xylometazoline. Iziyobisi nala macandelo constrict ezi ngcanjana le isifo ngeempumlo ixesha elide. Ngaba asebenze ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-8 vasoconstrictor amathontsi impumlo. Amagama iziyobisi kunye le misebenzi idweliswe apha ngezantsi.

imixube-esebenza intermediate linokwenziwa hayi kuphela unyango njengomkhuhlane. Xa inkqubo ukulungiselela abantwana moshilongo kwi izicatshulwa ngeempumlo nabo kufuneka unciphise imithambo yegazi. Iziyobisi kweli qela zezi ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu evumelana.

Drug "Otrivin"

Eli chiza ifumaneka ngohlobo zamathontsana zokutshiza. Ngokuba abantwana, obhulowu kakhulu ngokupheleleyo izona oyidlayo isithako engundoqo esebenzayo ye 0.05%. Ichiza constricts iimpahla igazi ngeempumlo isifo inyama, kunye sinuses paranasal, ukuphucula ngeempumlo ukuphefumla ixesha elide. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isigulana uziva isiqabu emva kwemizuzu nje embalwa emva kokungenisa. A nemiphumo emihle nga qhubeka iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-10. Ukubunjwa medicament "Otrivin" i glycerin. Ngoko ke abantwana ndingaziva ukukruquka koma empumlo.

amathontsi Vasoconstrictor musa ukuba ukuxhomekeka. Ngoko ke, ukuba kuboniswe ukuba unyango lwe nokuthimliswa ezingapheliyo kunye sinusitis. Ukulungiselela Good kwakhona lineziphumo kwi ziyabagulisa ngohlobo ngeempumlo sinus isifo nokudumba. Iyeza kuba neziphumo ezihle kakhulu kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Umzimba besishiya ngokupheleleyo.

Lithetha "Otrivin" into contraindicated xa kwimeko hypersensitivity ukuya amacandelo ngamnye, ngokunjalo ngethuba lokukhulelwa zisanyisa. amachaphaza Vasoconstrictive kwiimveku zingasetyenziswa kuphela ukusombulula wabantwana.

Medicament "Tizin"

Amathontsi zisekelwe tramazolina. Le into esebenzayo zifakiwe kwi-arhente kwindawo umthamo 0.05%. Kuba abadala "Tizin" amathontsi nayo thaca ezikhemisti. Izikali tramazolina okukuwo-1%. Amathontsi ukukhuthaza mucosal vasoconstriction nokuphucula nokuphefumla ngeempumlo. Le nguqu kwenzeka sele emva kwemizuzu 5 sihlala iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-10.

Imithi Izimo ezimbalwa. Bubo ke obu ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2, kwakunye uvakalelo amacandelo ngamnye. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziquka i ukuhla lobushushu emzimbeni, yimvakalelo ukoma kunye nokushisa empumlo, engeyoyesiqhelo ebuthongweni kunye kuvukwe kwabantwana abancinane ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-3. Drug "indlela Tizin 'amanyathelo kuyafana kwisixhobo" Otrivin ". Hayi nje igama amachaphaza vasoconstrictive yahlukile, kodwa ixabiso zahlukile. Medicament "Tizin" ayibizi kakhulu. Yiyo ke loo nto umbona sikhetha oomama abaninzi namhlanje.

Drug "Adrianol"

Le vasoconstrictor impumlo enamandla tsakisi. Amagama ichiza zifumaneka ezahlukeneyo. Amaninzi lithetha "Adrianol" inokufumaneka ezikhemisti. Isiphumo ezilungileyo ichiza iyazalisekiswa ngezixhobo ezibini esinamandla - tramazolin kunye phenylephrine. Ichiza kuphela ikhuthaza vasoconstriction kodwa kunciphisa secretion yencindi e sinusitis nokuthimliswa. Ukudumba empumlo uhamba ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa ingozi kumajelo otitis.

Akuyi Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise iindlela "Adrianol" abantu abanengxaki lengqula, kwakunye kwizigulane kunye nengcinezelo ephakamileyo intraocular. ziphumo bezingalindelekanga komile kwaye uvutha kwempumlo.

Uwisa Long-Acting

Ubude inyathelo vasoconstrictive kusithwa ngenxa ukusetyenziswa nokwakheka oxymetazoline. Eli candelo lisusa kuphela nokudumba mucosal, kodwa kunciphisa secretion yencindi evela sinuses ngexesha sinusitis, nokuthimliswa kunye sinusitis. Xa ukusabela ezahlukeneyo komzimba ngokusebenzisa imithi oxymetazoline nazo kusetyenziswa. Izimo: hypersensitivity, kwakunye abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6.

Igama vasoconstrictor tsakisi udibana ezahlukeneyo. Ethandwa kakhulu yindlela "Afrin", "Fasini", "Nazivin". Zonke ezi machiza ayafumaneka iidosi ezahlukeneyo. Bona ezilungele abantu abadala kunye nabantwana.

Uwisa "Nazivin"

Le oxymetazoline esekelwe iziyobisi ususa mucosal ukudumba kunye uvuleka nokuphefumla ngeempumlo ngokugqibeleleyo. Eli chiza akukho senzo systemic, ngoko ke unyango ukopha ezi amathontsi azisetyenziswa. Ichiza "Nazivin" ngokuqhelekileyo ukunyamezeleka kakuhle zizigulane abatsha. Maxa wambi kusenokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana ukuthoba lobushushu emzimbeni, ukoma, kunye nempumlo ehlabayo.

Nayiphi amathontsi, kuquka indlela "Nazivin" kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela kagqirha. Kwangaphambili kunzima ukwazi sifo sichaphazela kanye ngayo umntwana. Ayizizo zonke vasoconstrictor sihlisa nga ngempumelelo ukunyanga allergies okanye samarhanana ukopha. Kwaye asebenzise ukuhla kwi zinexabiso abandayo kuphela emva ingcaciso epheleleyo sinus yencindi yomlomo.