Indlela yokwenza iparachute ephepheni: ezine iinketho

Amakhwenkwe onke amabini afana nokudlala amasosha. Ewe, yimuphi umdlalo onokuba ngaphandle kwezixhobo, izithuthi kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo? Ewe, amajoni nawo afuna iiparachuthi. Ngoko, njani ukwenza iparachute ngaphandle kwephepha?

Iintlobo ezikhoyo

Kwiphepha eliqhelekileyo, unokwenza iintlobo ezintathu zeparachute: ngesimo se-ambulera, isiqhelo se-quadrangular kunye ne-propeller ekhethekileyo. Unokwenza naluphi na kubo, oluya kubonakala luhle. Kuba amajoni, iiflebhu ezincinci ziya kufumana, kuba ochwephesha kufuneka enze into embi kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, unokwenza kunye nangendlela yeparachute ye-origami, kodwa oku kunzima kunokuba wenze okufanayo ne-glue kunye ne-scissors.

I-parachute elula kakhulu

Ukwenza oko, ufuna iphepha elincinci, iisisi, i-thread back and glue. I-parachute enjalo eyenziwe kwiphepha yenziwe ngale ndlela. Thatha iphepha elimhlophe okanye elibomvu, unqumle apho ungadingi nantoni na. Ukusebenzisa i-glue kunye neengcezu ezincinci zamaphepha, kufuneka unamathele kwikhonkco ngalinye lekhadi kumgca wobude obufanayo. Zonke iimbambo ezine zidibanisa kwiisilonda eziphantse ngaphantsi, kunye nebhodi lebhodibhodi iqhotyoshelwe okanye liboshwe kwiingcebiso zabo. Isinyathelo sokugqibela: bhinqa i-parachute kuqala kunye ne-diagonal, ngoko kwenye ukwenza ubuso. Yonke into, iparachute ilungile, idinga kuphela ukuyiphonsa emoyeni, apho iya kuvula khona.

I sambulela

Nendlela yokwenza iparachute ngaphandle kwephepha ukuba ufuna ukwenza into eyinkimbinkimbi? Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ufumane izinto ezongezelelweyo. Uya kufuna zonke iisisi ezifanayo, intonga encinci kunye nobude obungamashumi amasentimitha amathathu, kunye nobubanzi obungapheliyo ngaphezu kweyentimitha, iipixlet zephepha, intambo, iphepha elincinci okanye i-fabric (silk iya kuhambelana). Okokuqala kwintonga kufuneka udibanise iphepha, ulibeke kumda wesithathu esiphezulu salo lonke ubude bendonga. Ngoku i-ring ye sibini yecala elikhulu lihlanganiswe ndawonye, ukuze likwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile. Kuye kuye iimbambo zexesha elizayo zixhomekeke - iintambo. Ukuze ugcine ungcono, kufuneka wenze isondo lesithathu uze unamathisele phezulu. Ngoku ukusuka kwiplanga okanye iphepheni isangqa elilinganayo lichithwe, umgangatho walo unamathele ngepini ekupheleni kwenduku. Iimbambo ezilungiselelwe zixhomekeke kwinqanaba leparachute elizayo. Yonke into, umsebenzi uphelile. Ukwenza imodeli ivule, kwanele ukuyiphonsa emoyeni phezulu. Yingakho kulungele ukuvula iparachute enjalo ngoncedo lwe-slingshot.

Umzekelo nge propeller

Kukho imizekelo engaqhelekanga yezixhobo. Ngokomzekelo, njani ukwenza iparachute nge propeller kwiphepha? Kunzima kunokwenza zonke iimodeli. Kubalulekile ukuthatha nayiphi na isitoreji kwi-kapron, umnqweno wocingo ococekileyo kunye nomnxeba oqhelekileyo wocingo. I-Steel iguqa kwiindawo ezimbini, kwaye ke ezi ziqendu ziboshwe ngendlela ye-arc. Iiphelo ziphosakele. Ekupheleni kwecingo (kodwa kungekhona kwiikhonkco) kufuneka uqhube ucingo oluthambileyo. Inxalenye egobileyo ye-arcs ifakwe kwi-capron. Ukususela kwiphepha, iiflagi kunye nomfanekiso wejoni zichithwe, eziza kuhla kwiparachute. Kuhlala kuphela ukwenza isalathisi, apho ungaqala khona iparachute ephumela.

Parachute esuka ku-Whatman

Emva kokuba ufumene indlela yokwenza iparachute ephepheni, kulula ukwenza izinto ezinemibala embala. Ngomnye wabo udinga iphepha, ipensela okanye imibala eqaqambileyo, izikiti ezineemicu, iplati eqhelekileyo kunye nesosha eliza kuhamba kunye nalo. Okokuqala, isitya sizungezwe ngeplate. Kuye kubonakala nokuba isangqa, apho kufuneka usike kwicandelo lee-degrees ukuya ku-15. Ngoku, xa kungenanto engenziwanga, ungayipenda ngawo yonke imidwebo okanye iipateni eziza engqondweni yakho. Eminye imibala - ibe ngcono. Xa ubugcisa boma, kufuneka wenze imingxuma emine kwinqanaba lonke, kwaye isangqa ngokwayo kufuneka ihlanganiswe ndawonye ukuze idime ivele. Kwiimingxube ezidwetshiwe, kufuneka uthabathe iintambo, uzibophe ngeqhina, uzifake kwijoni lomkhosi. Yonke onokuyenza.