Umbuzo ophazamisa abantu abaninzi: uyaphathwa yi-hepatitis C?

Kukho uluntu olungakumbi, izifo ezahlukeneyo zityhilwa. Abanye babo baphathwa, abanye ababikho, kodwa nangona kunjalo, bafuna izilwanyana ezingakwazi "ukunqoba" izifo ezithile. Imibuzo emininzi iye yafunwa ngokuphathelele i-hepatitis C. Abantu banomdla kwiimpawu kunye nezizathu zesifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo bacela ukuba i-hepatitis C iphathwa njalo. Ukuzonwabisa abantu kunye nezilumkiso eziya kunceda ukuphepha le sifo. Yingakho eli nqaku liza kukuxelela konke malunga ne-hepatitis C.

I-Hepatitis C yintsholongwane leyo eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuhluka kwayo ngokwemizimba kunye nokukwazi ukuguqula. I-immune system ayihambelani nemveliso yamanqindi afunwayo, kuba Ngexesha apho iintsholongwane ziveliswa kwintsholongwane enye, inzala yabo kunye nezinye iimpawu ze-antigenic zenziwa ngokukhawuleza.

Usulelo lwe-hepatitis C ludla rhoqo ngegazi. Umzekelo, unokufumana le ntsho longwane xa usebenzisa umntu osulelekileyo enesilingo esisodwa senaliti. Usulelo lunokuthi lube khona kwiidonons of tattoos and piercings. Unokufumana usuleleko ngokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezixhobo zokugcoba, iirusi okanye i-toothbrush. Kwezinye iimeko, usulelo lunokudluliselwa ngesondo. Ukuze oku kwenzeke, kuyacetyiswa ukusebenzisa iikhondom. Ukudluliselwa kwe-hepatitis C kumntwana ovela kumama kunokwenzeka kuphela ngexesha lokungena kwintsana ngokusebenzisa umsele wokuzalwa. Ngobisi lomama intsholongwane ayifakwanga, kodwa ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphulo zengqibelelo zeengono, ukuxeliswa kufuneka kunqunywe.

Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu kubantu abanentsholongwane kukuba i-hepatitis C iyaphathwa? Kulula kakhulu. Ubunzima kakhulu kukuba esi sifo asinayo impawu. Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane le ntsho longwane kungabonwa ngokubanzi ngengozi okanye emva kokuba i-hepatitis sele idlulile kwi-cirrhosis. Iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba khona kwe-hepatitis zingabandakanya ubuthathaka, i- asthenia, ukukhathala. Nangona kunjalo, le miqondiso ingenzeka kuzo zonke izifo ezingasigxina. Ngako oko, ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokuba khona okanye ukungabikho kumzimba wegciwane lesifo se-hepatitis C unokunika iimvavanyo.

Ukuba, ngethuba loviwo, umntu uye wafumanisa ukuba ubukho bentsholongwane emzimbeni okanye uyakrokrelwa kuyo, ngoko kufuneka atyelele ngokukhawuleza ugqirha, endaweni yokubuza ukuba i-hepatitis C iyaphathwa njani, nokuba yenziwa njani yedwa. Ukuzinyonga akukwazi nje ukunika iziphumo, kodwa kukhokelela kwiinkinga. I-hepatologist eneemvakalelo iza kuqesha iimvavanyo eziphindaphindiweyo, i-ultrasound yesisu esiswini, ukuchonga uhlobo losulelo kunye nesigaba sekhosi, ukuvavanya isibindi kwaye kuphela kunokukukhetha icebo lonyango lonyango olusebenzayo kwaye lukhuselekile kunokwenzeka.

Namhlanje, xa ebuzwa ukuba i-hepatitis C iya kunyangwa, impendulo enokuqiniseka ngakumbi ingatholakala. Oku kuchazwa yinto yokuba ngaphambili kwonyango olusebenzayo ukuphindaphinda kwe-30% kuphela. Okwangoku, eli nani liye landa ukuya kuma-60-80%. Ukufumana unyango, kuthatha umgudu omkhulu.

Ngenxa yokuba i-hepatitis C ayisaphilwanga kwi-100% yamatyala, esi sifo sinikwe ingqwalasela eninzi. Into entsha isetyenziswa rhoqo kunyango lwe-hepatitis C. Okwangoku, ukuqhelanisa kubonise ukuba ukudibaniswa kwezidakamizwa ezinjengeRivirvirin kunye ne-Interferon-alpha yiyona ndlela iphumelele kunyango. Amanqanaba kunye nendlela athatyathwa ngayo ugqirha ukhetha isigulane ngasinye kwisigxina ngasinye, sinikwe ezininzi izinto.

Kufuneka kuthethwe ukuba i-hepatitis C yangaphambili ifunyenwe, ngakumbi ukuba unyango luya kusebenza. Into ephambili kukuba kukunike ingcali yesazi, kwaye ungayijongani nayo.