Urhudo wamantombazana: imphathe ekhaya?

Njengangoku, uninzi lwamaFama abazibandakanya nokulinywa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iinkomo. Iibhokhwe ukumelana nezahlukahlukeneyo izifo zezilwanyana, xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abameli kwemfuyo, kodwa bayagula. Enye izifo iqhelekileyo urhudo, apho kufuneka uqale unyango ngoko nangoko, kuba oko kunokukhokelela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kwaye nkqu nokufa kwesilwanyana. Ngoko ke, abalimi abaninzi esazibuza ukuba benze ntoni xa urhudo wamantombazana. kokuba babe ekhaya imphathe?

Izinto ezibangela isifo sorhudo

Urhudo wamantombazana wabona kaninzi lukhatshwe miqondiso eliqaqambileyo kakhulu bezonyango zokuva ingxaki kusekwangoko apho azisinyangi isifo ulula na ingozi encinci ukuba ubomi besilwanyana.

Ukuba ufumana isisu wamantombazana (kunokuba ngayo oko, uya kufunda kamva), ukukhangela unobangela, Nokumphikisa sifo.

Imiba uqhelekileyo urhudo, nokuba ubudala, nelebhokhwe, zezi:

1. ukudla engafanelekanga okanye ukusilela ukondla lawulo.
2. iimeko Ezingalunganga zemozulu yamabanjwa.
3. transfer isilwanyana kusekwangoko kakhulu ukutya eziqhelekileyo.
4. umgangatho ophantsi ubisi lwebele.
5. izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
6. Ukudla.
7. Ukubakho kumzimba ibhokhwe amakhalane.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba oonobangela urhudo kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa unyango njengoko ekubhobhozeni ngokugqithiseleyo, akhuthaze rhoqo kakhulu defecation kunokukhokelela emzimbeni kunye nokufa.

Iimpawu zesi sifo

Urhudo wamantombazana ngenyanga kunokunyanga leyo eza kuxoxwa ngezantsi, kufuneka kubonakaliswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, i urhudo zixhomekeke into ethile leyo ebangele uphuhliso sifo. Umzekelo, ukuba isilwanyana ifumana ukutya mpilweni, kwakunye izixa ayoneli okanye ngokugqithiseleyo ukutya, i urhudo nga ikhatshwe umzimba encinane. Ngelo xesha linye itakane rhoqo zikhala phezulu, kwaye ummandla kufutshane umsila rhoqo kwi esitulweni engamanzi. Ukuba ingxaki nenkqubo kokudla ukuba naziphi na izifo okanye irhorho, isilwanyana inokuba zincinane kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukuba ulahlekelwa wokutya, itakane rhoqo ubuxoki, nokuphefumla kwakhe iba rhoqo kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi. Enoba iimpawu kwi watyholwa yokuqala urhudo kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko unyango.

unyango isisu

Ukuphelisa isisu wamantombazana kufuneka kuhlanganiswe. Ukongeza unyango amayeza yezilwanyana isigulane Kucetyiswa ukuba ukunika kuye isondlo esifanelekileyo. Unako ukusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo amayeza emveli. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile kakhulu nje ukuba boyise ukurhuda wamantombazana (kunokuba ngayo ekhaya, kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi), kodwa kwakhona ukuchonga utho- unobangela urhudo. Ukuba anazi, ngoko lonke unyango angaya ziyeka.

Ukulwa isifo ngoncedo kwamachiza

Xa kukhethwa amalungiselelo amayeza kufuneka kugxininisa uhlobo sifo. Akukho kwesidingo sokusebenzisa ngokukhawuleza ivenkile kuthenga antibiotics zemfuyo ngenxa yokuba benze akusingisi kokhona kulungileyo. Ewe, oko kuya kuzinceda, ukuba urhudo kwabangelwa kusulelo, kodwa zonke ezinye iimeko, antibiotics ziya mandundu imeko kuphela, ekubeni ukubulala kwamagciwane kuphela kodwa ke microflora isisu, leyo mandundu kakhulu imeko.

Abalimi abaninzi banomdla umbuzo ngento yokuphatha ukurhuda wamantombazana ngenyanga 1. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso malunga nokukhetha isiyobisi:

1. Ukuba iimpawu kwezonyango sorhudo lokukwekwa, kwaye esisifo ukungondleki, isilwanyana kufuneka zihlanjwe esiswini ababuthakathaka nesisombululo potassium permanganate.
2. Izifo ezisulelayo kid ekucetyiswa ukunika antibiotics. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yawo ukufumana iyeza efanelekileyo ngaphandle abanokwazi kwinkalo Pharmacology, akunakwenzeka, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba uqhagamshelane ugqirha, oya amisele unyango olufanelekileyo.
3. Ukuba itakane yabola, yaba neempethu okanye ezinye izinambuzane, kulo mzekelo, kufuneka amnike antibiotics ebanzi-omoya.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba la machiza kagqirha kunye idosi kufuneka kubalwe inxaxheba uchwepheshe abaqeqeshiweyo.

unyango Urhudo usebenzisa iindlela esizwe

Ngamayeza, yonke into icacile, kodwa sibaphathe njani ukurhuda zokupheka kids intsomi?

Xa kolawulo urhudo kwi zigaba yokuqala, ungasebenzisa:

1. Decoction oki amaxolo, nto leyo idityaniswe ubisi efudumeleyo kwaye isilwanyana unikwa izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini hi mpimo lowutsongo. Ukuba urhudo iye ifomu ngakumbi esimbaxa, lo decoction unikwa ngaphandle ubisi.
2. Iimela cherry, kuba ukulungiswa apho thabatha iintyatyambo okutsha, nimane amanzi abilayo ubanike ngezixa ezincinane.
3. Ukuba ufumana isisu wamantombazana kunokunyanga kunokwenzeka? Umhluzi irayisi enye indlela esebenzayo amayeza emveli. Ukupheka irayisi ukupheka de kuphekwe, ngoko zazihluza amanzi anike itakane endaweni yamanzi.

Kukho nezinye iindlela ezininzi ethandwayo ezisebenza ukuze ukurhuda izilwanyana zasefama. Ngoko ke, nazo zingasetyenziswa ukulwa esi sifo.

Unyango urhudo ezibangelwa zizifo ezosulelayo

Abalimi abaninzi uyazibuza ngento yokuphatha ukurhuda wamantombazana abaselula, apho ezibangelwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo esosulelayo. Ngelishwa, kulo mzekelo, zonke iindlela ngaphandle antibiotics zizinto ezingento nje. Amachiza uqhelekileyo eli qela zezi "Verakol", "Tylosin", kunye analogue zabo.

Xa usebenzisa amachiza isilwanyana kufuneka inike iimeko zokuphila efanelekileyo. Into yokuqala itakane ogulayo kufuneka abekwe yedwa. Igumbi apho kuya kubakho izilwanyana kufuneka rhoqo ucocwe kwaye umoya. Ukongeza, le barn, leyo iqulathe Amanye ke amarhamncwa, kucetyiswa ukuba iintsholongwane, ukuze kupheliswe ukufunyanwa bhubhane.

amanyathelo othintelo

Urhudo wamantombazana kunokuba ukuphatha kwenu sele sinengcamango, ingathintelwa ukuba ulandele la macebiso elula kakhulu:

• iibhokhwe kufuneka ukunika isondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nolawulo ukutyisa ukuba balandele;
• bathobele imithetho esisiseko ukuguqulela i itakane amasi lukamama kwi feed engundoqo;
• ukuthintela indlala kunye nezilwanyana ukudla.

Ukuthintela isisu in yeebhokhwe (kunokuba ukunyanga kuyo, yazise wezilwanyana qualified) okubangelwa amakhalane, qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu kuyimfuneko ukulawula unyango umbala we isilwanyana ntshulube.

Izifo ezingasuleliyo

Ukuzaliswa lokusekwa kwenkqubo zokwetyisa kids kwenzeka kwiiveki emva malunga ezimbini ezinesiqingatha ukusuka ekuzalweni. Oko ngeli xesha, izilwanyana zidla zidluliselwe xa uncancisa ngalo ukutya zesiqhelo. Kwakhona ngeli xesha kids be- iba ifomu yesiqhelo, eba uhlobo ertyisi.

Ukuba isilwanyana ubonakala urhudo okubangelwa ezimbi ezahlukeneyo inkqubo yokwetyisa, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba bangazinyanga njani ukurhuda wamantombazana ngenyanga 1. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda unobangela kunye nophuhliso izifo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, urhudo kubangelwa sufaka emathunjini zokurhwaqela kwezihlunu, nto leyo ukusilela emathunjini luphuhla.

Le ngezifo kubonakala kuphela ilindle evakalala, kodwa kukho inani kwezinye izinto:

• endleni nezi- omthubi, angwevu okanye umthunzi omnyama;
• phambi uselenuka kakhulu nezinzileyo;
• elimsulwa pati ituwa, umz, yencindi, ubomvu, igazi, kunye nabanye;
• imfuyo egulayo bleats noko amnye ebantwini kakhulu kwaye kaninzi elikhulu.

Ukuba khona yokudla sesilwanyana isixa esikhulu ezityebileyo ngakwicala leeprothini, oko kubangele ukungasebenzi le nkqubo wokugaya nokunciphisa iasidi. Ngaloo wamantombazana asakhasayo ukurhuda kunokuba ngayo esele kuchaziwe ngaphambili, zibangelwa ukuphazamiseka le microflora emathunjini. Kulo mzekelo, iimpawu sifo betshixizela amazinyo kunye isilwanyana odandathekileyo jikelele. Wamantombazana abancinane umfanekiso lwezonyango nga kumana kunye ukunuka umoya kunye distention esiswini. Kuthekani ukuba isisu wamantombazana? Indlela yokuphatha? Iqanda lusebenza kakhulu. Kwakhona, isilwanyana kugalalwe ubisi muncu kwaye wenze lavage esiswini kunye izisombululo ezibuthathaka organic asidi.

Ukuba ibhokhwe uqala ukudla kakubi kwaye kwehle ubunzima, kwaye isixa kubadle ulwelo, phezu koko, wande, isilwanyana uziphethe ngababuthuntu kakhulu nokuhlupheka ilindle ngamanzi, le ngxaki inokuba ukudumba, ukonakalisa inkangeleko lweentshulube, naluphi na uphuhliso izifo, ukusetyenziswa feed mgangathweni okanye ukuphazamiseka yokutya yezilwanyana obuqhelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukondla ibhokhwe akuthethi ukuba imini enye, ngoko ke unako ukungena lokudla lula ukondla kunye nobisi.

Ukuba endaweni sorhudo kwizilwanyana iphuhlisa ukuqhina, ngoko, mhlawumbi, isilonda sakhe. Kulo mzekelo, nemazi yebhokhwe ibonakala ilahleko olomeleleyo ubunzima bomzimba, ukunqongophala iyonke ngumdla wokutya kwaye ndixinezelekile. Kulo mzekelo, i ibhokhwe egulayo kufuneka abekwe iimeko obutofotofo ngakumbi lokuvalelwa, kwakunye nokubonelela umgangatho kunye ukutya okunesondlo. Lilungile ukondla kakhulu, kodwa izahlulo ezincinane. Ngokuphathelele amayeza, oogqirha bezilwanyana bavame ukuyala iziyobisi ukuphucula ukuxhathisa komzimba kuzo kwamagciwane ezahlukeneyo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba sele uyazi into yokuphatha ukurhuda wamantombazana iinyanga ezi-2, okubangelwa ezimbi non-esosulelayo. Kodwa ke, ukuze babe njani kwaye nomawukwenze xa urhudo lungunobangela kwezifo ezosulelayo? Kule kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo ngakumbi.

Unyango urhudo okubangelwa iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo

iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo badla kukhokelela yokuba isilwanyana ugula sisifo sorhudo. yonke le ngxaki nale kukuba xa ibhokhwe egulayo ngexesha ukuba ekwahluleni abantu abaseleyo naye ukuphuhlisa. Makhe sijonge oko izifo ezosulelayo kukhokelela kuphuhliso urhudo njengoko lusenzeka nendlela aphatha ngayo.

Kolibakterioz

Ukuba urhudo wamatakane usana (ukuba inyangwa njani, uya kufunda ngezantsi) has a ibonwa kakhulu kwezonyango, izifo amathuba colibacillosis. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye nezifo ezosulelayo enokukhokelela ekutshabalaleni bonke abatsha.

Iimpawu eziphambili colibacillosis zezi:

• ukwanda lobushushu emzimbeni ukuya degrees 41;
• sorhudo kunye amagwebu;
• imeko odandathekileyo kwaye udandathekile yesilwanyana ngenxa ebuhlungwini obukhulu kwindawo esiswini;
• ukunqongophala epheleleyo emnyama;
• betshixizela amazinyo;
• ukukhubazeka kwamalungu omzimba;
• igazi umchamo.

Unyango lwe sifo lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa elwa antimicrobials. Emva kokuba alulame, isilwanyana uba omzimba.

pasteurellosis

usuleleko iyingozi kakhulu, nto leyo kuyokwenzeka ukuba sifo, izilwanyana ezininzi. Ukuba ixesha uqala unyango, ukongeza ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo kokudla ekubulaleni nokuphefumla amalungu, amalungu ubuthi negazi.

Ukuba kids sorhudo ngeveki kunokunyanga ziza kuchazwa kamva, kusenokwenzeka ukuba baqaphele pasteurellosis yi ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• lobushushu eliphezulu kakhulu;
• ukukhohlela;
• ngeempumlo;
• ukudumba amehlo;
• nokwandisa ubukhulu namalungu;
• sorhudo;
• ukwala zezilwanyana ukutya;
• kakhulu umzimba.

Unyango esi sifo kukuba ukusebenzisa i serum eyodwa kwandisa sifo lulungiselelwayo yegazi. Ukongeza, i-zintsholongwane emiselweyo, ukutya ezizodwa inhalation.

Unyango kwezilwanyana kunye salmonellosis

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuchonga iintlobo amawaka aliqela iintsholongwane, nganye ezinokuthi ezinxulumene iimpawu ezahlukeneyo.

Wabonakala uqhelekileyo salmonellosis zezi:

• umkhuhlane;
• sorhudo ngubani ayekiswe emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa;
• ukunqongophala epheleleyo emnyama;
• igazi endleni.

Xa isifo eso sinyangekile na, impahla omzimba kangangeenyanga ezisibhozo. Salmonellosis ifuna bohlukaniswe ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke ezinye iinkomo yebhokhwe zizifo. Igumbi apho isilwanyana ekuso, kufuneka igcinwe icocekile. Inkqubo kunyango ukusetyenziswa elwa serum, kwakunye nokubonelela ukutya okunesondlo, ninendyebo iivithamini kunye neeminerali.

isitulo ulwelo Treatment kubefundisi amakhalane

Izilwanyana kuba ngunobangela urhudo ngo zeebhokhwe. Nefuthe ngayo isifo wamathumbu kunye nesisu wesibindi. Ezinye iintlobo ziimpethu olwaye lwamfimfitha zingachaphazela imithambo yegazi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukujonga ixesha ukuvela kwazo emzimbeni ibhokhwe kwaye uqale unyango kwangoko.

Iimpawu ziimpethu kunye amanundu namanye amaqela:

• malabsorption;
• ukuphazamiseka ukusebenza kwenkqubo wokugaya;
• ziyabagulisa;
• sorhudo;
• betshi- amazinyo.

Le isilwanyana zosulelwe gazi emadlelweni okanye navimba, kwakunye ngokutya ukutya equlathe mibungu ziimpethu. Ukuphelisa loo maphalo basebenzisa iziyobisi ezizodwa. Noko ke, unyango kufuneka yenziwe ngokusebenzisana kwindalo kunye nokugcinwa iimeko ucoceko koovimba. Ukuthintela usulelo ziimpethu zonke ezizitho zine, kucetyiswa ukuba kweentsholongwane nokucocwa yokugaya saso. Xa amadlelo amadlelo ezamahala kufuneka enze processing ngokusebenzisa ezizodwa.

Enyanisweni, ezizalayo beebhokhwe lula. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - nokubanika ngononophelo olululo nize nenze ukutya ekunene. Ukuba ngesaquphe ndafumanisa ukuba isilwanyana lo oziphatha ngesiqhelo, okanye kwimiboniso iimpawu sisigulo, ngoko nangoko kungcono ukuba adibane udokotela bekufanele sifumane uncedo.