Ngubani na Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich? Chapaev VI - ukwahlulwa umthetheli-Red Army, abe ligorha War Civil. Biography, amabhaso, memory

Ngubani na Chapaev? Yinto nje amajoni bemikhosi ezimbini, oko luphawu Ixesha ukuwa ubukhosi neziphithiphithi. Udlale indima ebalulekileyo kwi War Civil kwi kummandla yoBukhosi baseRashiya. I-Red Army phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe aphatha lahluleka enzima Jikelele Kolchak kwi-Eastern Front. Chapayev ngokwakhe luphawu inkalipho ebomvu Cossack. umfanekiso wakhe aza kusetyenziselwa nasekuphazamisekeni ze njengoko ngexesha Civil beMfazwe, kunye eSoviet Union.

Vasily Chapayev: biography

Wazalwa ngomhla we-28 Januwari (9 Februwari) 1887 kwiphondo Kazan. Abazali bakhe abalimi abaqhelekileyo. nefani kakhulu Vasily ulwazi oluchanileyo. Njengoko umzalwana ukhumbula edume Red Army, igama Chapaev waba isiqhulo lokuqala. Kusolwa umkhulu Basil wayesebenza induna kwi op sokwakha rhoqo yamemeza abasebenzi abaphantsi kwakhe: "(" athathe ") Ukususela ngoko, oko kwazeka ngokuba Chapayev, ukuba kungekudala waba igama it qinisekisa ngokwalo" Chepa Chepa.! ". Chapayev Vasily Ivanovich Ubuzwe" ebomvu. "Cossack nalapho. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, unina wakhe chuvashkoy.

Chapaevo usapho wawumkhulu kakhulu. Ukongezelela Basil, waba nabantwana abathandathu. Abazali bam babesebenza nzima, kodwa ntsapho behlala kubuhlwempu. Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuzalwa komntwana wokugqibela aye kwiphondo Samara. Bawo Basil, ngubani wayekulungele ukumnika imfundo, ebunika esikolweni ecaweni. Ngelo xesha, abaxhasi nomzala kayise wakhe. Ekuqaleni, abazali bafuna ukuba abe ngumbingeleli Vasily, kwakunye nezinye izalamane. Noko ke, ekwindla ka-1908 Chapaeva abizelwe emkhosini. iyunithi lakhe limile Kiev. Noko ke, emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa Vasily kutshintshelwa kulo myezo. Ngubani na Chapaev, e Kiev Military District wayengazi, ukuze sibone isizathu sokuba esi sigqibo zasemzini akunakwenzeka. Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, ukugxothwa kwakubangelwa esi sifo. Kumaxesha Soviet, yaba ingcamango ethandwayo nguVasili wagxothwa umkhosi ngenxa unreliability kwezopolitiko. Ekufikeni ekhaya Anganombulelo isikhundla penny wabasebenzi.

indlu Basil usebenza ngumchweli. Kungekudala ukutshata Pelagia Metlino, nto leyo ebangela ukuba intombi yombingeleli wasekuhlaleni. Kulo nyaka asithoba anamanci yesithoba, sele betshatile. Phantse nangoko ukuya Dimitrovgrad ke zihlale khona. Ngomnyaka weshumi elinesine leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi iqala. Le imikhosi komlawuli wayebongoza zonke emkhosini, hayi ngaphandle, lisuke lingabi Chapaev. Biography of Basil njenge imfazwe iqala ngoko.

The First World War

Vasily wadibanisa ikhulu elinamanci anethoba amahlanu butho kwestokhwe, leyo wayemi phakathi komzi Atkarsk. Apho ke uqeqesho kunye bahlaziywe. Kwiinyanga ezimbini kamva, yena ngokwala kwakhe ukuya kulwa. Uye ukuza Compostela, apho iyazilandela izimpi nxamnye amaJamani kunye Austria-Hungarians. Ingqele elinesihlanu ebusika ukuqhubeka zokungqinga ka Przemysl. amabutho Russian ziqalise ukulungiselela i utyando ukuba atyhudise kummandla Hungary. Ukuze oku kube yimfuneko kwaba ukuya kumathafa isiHungary, ezithintele sekomelezeni Austrians kwi Carpathians. Phakathi Januwari waqalisa ukuhlasela phantse ngaxeshanye macala eziphikisanayo. Umkhosi uBukhosi German wayeceba irhoxe ka Przemysl ngobuchule ezibalulekileyo uphume ngasemva amabutho Russian.

VI Chapaev inxaxheba ekusebenzeni zeCarpath. Ezintabeni baqalisa yokulwa ilukhuni. Iimfazwe senzeka iimeko zemozulu zinzima. Abapase ngeli xesha onke phantse ngokupheleleyo likhephu. Kwakhona, umoya obhityileyo kuchaphazela nobume bempilo lamajoni aziintanga kwi flat sezwe. Chapaev wakhathazeka kwelinye iimfazwe, nexesha elithile esibhedlele.

Lokulwa Carpathians

Emva kokuba enzima, amajoni Russian wakwazi ukuthatha emhlabeni eliphezulu aphumelele kwinqanaba kwebhola. Noko ke, emthonjeni yaqalisa yahlasela yotshaba. Umkhosi waseJamani wayeza ukuhlasela ukusuka East Prussia uze uhlanganise imikhosi Russian kummandla Warsaw. Ngeli xesha, inxalenye enkulu umkhosi komlawuli ibibanjiselwe shintsha anzima Carpathians awaba nako ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Umkhosi Russian kabuhlungu kakhulu izixhobo. AmaJamani kwaye Austrians kukho ukuphakama iyonke guns enzima ngemipu zamashishini. Umzekelo, amaJamani wayesele imipu zamashumi asithoba anantandathu, yaye amajoni Russian andinayo. VI Chapaev yayiyinxalenye layohlala evela ePoland ngo-1915. Le kokoyiswa okuncedisana zonke iinzuzo omkhosi Russian ngomnyaka weshumi elinesine phulo, kunye nokusebenza zeCarpath. Kodwa kwaba igalelo zinamandla yokuziphatha.

amabutho ukuphumelela Russian

Ngubani na Chapaev, waziwa e Belgorayskom webutho, ngexesha odumileyo Brusilov nhlanganiso. Summer ngonyaka elinesithandathu yaqalisa ekhubekisayo omkhulu yi Russian Lutsk. Injongo yaba ubuhlali Compostela kunye Volyn, utshaba capture kotshaba. Emva kweeyure eziliqela yamalungiselelo zokudubula bonke abantu baya phambi ekhubekisayo. Ngosuku lokuqala bakwazi ukuba atyhudise kumgca wokuqala zokhuselo ukufaka ezininzi neembasa. Ngokusebenza Septemba yagqitywa. BaseJamani kwaye Austrians walahlekelwa kwesiqingatha sesigidi amajoni babulawa, belimele babanjiswe. Ngokuba nesibindi Basil Chapaev efumene iNdebe yeGeorge Cross.

Amazing

Ekhaya CHapaev wabuyela isikhundla nguSajini. Ukuze ixesha elide Mna esibhedlele. Ngeli xesha utshintsho utsha kweli lizwe. Chapaev, ngathi izigidi abasebenzi Russian yena aneliseke kakhulu kunye imeko kweli lizwe. Umgangatho wokuphila saxabana, lo msantsa lwentlalo phakathi izidwangube "izihlwele" nje eyoyikekayo. Plus, akukho namnye kwi imfazwe ngomhla ecacileyo wabulala amawaka amajoni. Ngenxa yoko isiyaluyalu uhlanga yayina ngoFebruwari. E St. Petersburg, waqalisa i-revolution. Ukumkani asiyeke, namandla wegqitha waya Provisional Government. Vasily wasabela kakuhle ezintsha. NgoSeptemba, ngomnyaka weshumi elinesixhenxe wajoyina yamaBolshevik Party. Njengoko umntu onamava yokulwa, iya kuthakazelelwa kakhulu. Ngoko ke, wamiselwa umphathi webutho, elihamba.

Ukuqala kweMfazwe Civil

Emva Basil wabonisa ubuchule bakhe, wamiselwa uMkomishinala yonke County. Phantse ngokwawo benza ekubunjweni iiyunithi yokulwa wamaKomanisi. Ngexesha elifutshane wakwazi ukuba alungiselele oluBomvu Guard le ithathele-14. Phantse ukususela ekuqaleni imfazwe ummandla phambene ilawulwa abelungu. Oku kungenxa yokuhlala indawo ye Cossacks kuloo ntsimi. Ngoko ke imikhosi Chapayev ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kakhulu. White akazange nokuba mfuneko ukwenza uphando olunzulu, kuba naphi na apho kukho obomvu, abantu basekuhlaleni nabantu ingxelo iinombolo zazo, izixhobo kunye wenza nezinye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo.

le elibomvu

Winter kwenze izimpi e Tsaritsyn. Jikelele Kaledin ifumaneka amadoda akhethiweyo ngasemva wakhe olungileyo ngamava yokulwa. Kwaye abaninzi eziqeqeshelwe ubugcisa yemfazwe ukususela ebuntwaneni. Kodwa Chapaev waphumelela ngexesha elifutshane ukuqeqesha abasebenzi kunye nabalimi ukwenzela ukuba walwa nangokomyinge emkhosini. Emva koko, layo elibona equkwe njengendawo yokuhlala umkhosi okhethekileyo. nokubunjwa kwayo Vasily ngokobuqu inxaxheba kwiphulo Uralsk. Ebudeni ekulweni, yena uhlatywe entloko. Emva kokuphela phulo yabanjwa lenguqulelo, besaphula abalindi phezu regiments amabini, waba isicima phantsi kolawulo lwakhe.

Summer ngonyaka weshumi elinesibhozo imfazwe yamakhaya ngokupheleleyo. abahlaseli Czechoslovak wayithimba Nikolaevsk, apho ngaphantsi kwe nonyaka odlulileyo, wavakalisa amandla eSoviet, kunye inxaxheba i Chapayev. Phantse wonke ummandla phambene yaba phantsi kolawulo abamhlophe. iqela Pugachev (omnye regiments enxibe igama Pugachev) wawungqinga umzi, emva kweentsuku eziliqela ukutsha kakhulu kwawona kuye. Ngethuba Kwidabi Nikolaevsk Red Army walwa ukuze babe abamhlophe abaninzi babaleka ukusuka edabini. Emva koko, malunga ngubani na Chapaev, yaziwa kulo lonke kumantla eRashiya. Ebusika, ngomnyaka weshumi elinesibhozo Vasily baqeqeshwa kwi-Academy of Staff Jikelele. Emva koko ufumana uMkomishinala iposi.

impi nomlawuli

Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, Chapaev Brigade, kunye ngenyanga kamva - Division. Umkhosi bekwi ngendlela ekhubekisayo kwi Eastern Front nxamnye enye iinjengele best amhlophe - Kolchak. Kunye nenkxaso ye-Turkestan Army Bugulmisky kunye Bugurslanovsky counties athathwa ebomvu. Front wadlula kwiphondo Ufa. amajoni Malunga amathathu amawaka lasungula inkqubo ekhubekisayo ngosuku lwamashumi omabini anesihlanu enyangeni Meyi kunye nesiphelo imikhosi Juni Kolchak kaThixo ubalekile kweli phondo. Chapaev wathabatha inxaxheba aphume ka Ufa. Ngexesha imfazwe Ngamanxeba entloko aviapulemota, kodwa wasinda.

Injengele oluBomvu Army waqhubeka ukwalathisa ekulweni kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Emva kokuba isiqalo ngokukhawuleza Fighters Chapayeva ngamandla yaphuka phambili zaphela. Ngoko ke, ukuwa kweli elinesibhozo Lbischenske wayeka ukuba ukuphumla ndilindele ukusekelwa. Kwisixeko zihlelwe onke amaziko olawulo emkhosini. Noko ke, amajoni abambalwa kakhulu. Ekampini lwabandakanya bumakhulu mathandathu elihamba, owawukhokelwa Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich. Imfazwe eqwengiweyo ilizwe yasekuhlaleni yayama ngaphandle ayo yokugqibela. Ngoko ke, i-Red Army wadibanisa abalimi akazange akwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo. Malunga namawaka amabini laba naye e Lbischenske, kodwa azizange nixhobile. Icandelo ezisisiseko amabutho malunga mane yeekhilomitha ukusuka esixekweni.

Reid White Cossacks

Ubuthathaka Chapaevski ekampini wagqiba ukusebenzisa colonel emhlophe Borodin. Phantsi ngobumnyama ngomhla wokugqibela kwehlobo unit wakhe, ababandakanya abantu abalwa ezikhethiweyo yokumka etshisayo, waya phezu ekuphangeni. Xa nokutshitshiswa kwee-Red Army waba moya ezine. Bathi abakule wokuhlola ababekweso sixeko nemimandla. Noko ke, bendiza bazilungiselela ukusuka abantu balapha, kunye, kuyabonakala ukuba, sympathized olumhlophe. Ngoko ke, owesine ngoSeptemba Borodin squad ecotha umzi. Umthetheli-Red Army, Chapayev ngelo xesha Lbischenske. Xa kuthi chapha ukusa, i Cossacks wahlasela idolophu. element ngumothuko wasebenza - baqalisa ukothuka. Red Army wesiphithiphithi zokuzama ukuhlela ukuxhathisa. Le mpi yathatha ezintandathu iiyure.

ukufa

Abaninzi kwikhompyutha. Kodwa abanye wakwazi ukuba atyhudise, abheke phambene River. Bazama ukudada ukuba kwelinye icala, nangona yangoku. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho Chapaev. Le hero of War Civil, walimala esiswini, kodwa waqhubeka ukulwa. Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, emva kokufika umzimba ephambili Cossacks wabaleka waya emlanjeni. Wayesele phantse phakathi, xa imbumbulu ambetha entloko. Wafa nje emva kokuba elunxwemeni. Chapaev lesikhumbuzo yayilula - ukusuka iingcongolo lisiza. Ukumbela ezizukileyo Red Army mkhosi woyika ukuba abamhlophe ukufumana yokungcwaba.

memory

Emva kweMfazwe Civil, kubulelwe nokuyaluzela Chapayev yiSoviet yaba yenye yezinto eziphume phambili zabalinganiswa zakhe. Ngaye ukuba wenza bhanyabhanya ezimbalwa, ukuba kukho ezininzi iingoma kunye nemibongo ebhaliweyo. Umfanekiso owenkawu ebomvu lwemveli Cossack waba lilungu. In Chapayev iziqhulo yaba into efana elinye Rzhev. Chapaev lesikhumbuzo, sele ngaphandle ngamatye, umi kwizixeko ezininzi elalisakuba yiSoviet Union.