Army of Ukraine: inombolo kunye kwezikhali

Le mikhwa ukuya jikelele bumisela kulo lonke ihlabathi umgaqo ubuhlobo kunye izixhobo iyonke. Noko ke, njengoko imbali ibonisa, naliphi na urhulumente kufuneka abe ngabasemagunyeni olomeleleyo amazwe angabamelwane nako ukunika kuye nayiphi na impembelelo ukuze inzuzo yalo. Nokuba kuphuhliso seluxolweni phakathi kwamazwe amaninzi ehlabathini basaqhubeka ukuba iimfazwe zomkhosi. Kukho imibutho abagrogrisi ukuba balwe leyo ingaphumelela kuphela ngokusebenzisa amajoni.

Kuba yokhuseleko lwangaphandle Ukraine namhlanje kukho imikhosi ngokusesikweni zamiswa exhobileyo. Baye imisebenzi nemisebenzi yazo. Ukongeza, umkhosi Ukrainian iye yakhula iinkulungwane ezininzi, nto leyo ebonisa ubukho izithethe zembali elidlulileyo Cossack ngqo APU. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isakhiwo zisebenza imisebenzi imikhosi exhobileyo sele ngokutsha ngenxa ukuvela izisongelo ezintsha kunye intsingiselo yehlabathi jikelele ukuba silwe ubunqolobi. Eli nqaku ibalisa ngembali ukubunjwa kunye nezinye iimpawu umkhosi Ukrainian.

Ingcamango imikhosi exhobileyo

Namhlanje, zimele ubume ezahlukeneyo kwimisebenzi yayo lupwa kunye nemisebenzi imikhosi yamajoni karhulumente. Ngenxa APU lwesidima kuRhulumente kunye nokhuseleko yayo lwangaphandle sele uzinzo isalamane, ukuba ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo uphuhliso lwakutsha nje kwimpuma Ukraine. Ngenxa nophuhliso Ukraine nemigaqo lwentando yesininzi intloko yomkhosi na umongameli karhulumente. Amacandelo semkhosini kwenziwa kufunwe emkhosini emkhosini abantu abaneminyaka eyi-18 ukuya 27. Ukongezelela, abafazi kukhonza emkhosini, kodwa ngemvumelwano. Ngokulwa yayo amandla amajoni Ukrainian abahlala kwindawo 21th ehlabathini. Njengoko ngexesha lenkonzo conscript, yena iinyanga 18 kwabo ngaphandle imfundo ephakamileyo kunye iinyanga eziyi-12 abantu abanalo. Okubalulekileyo kukuba imeko omkhosi ka Ukraine kungenxa kwimbali yophuhliso zombini karhulumente kunye necandelo emkhosini.

Imbali yomkhosi: ixesha lokuqala

Namhlanje akukho ukuvumelana ukuba xa waqalisa ukuyilwa kwicandelo zomkhosi phakathi mbali zemfundo. Kodwa ke ixhaphake kakhulu ngumboniso eUnited APU, hayi kanye mandithi, ezinye iiyantlukwano zalo ezisisiseko, kwakukho ngemihla Kievan Rus. Kakade ke, inani yokulwa-olulungilyo imikhosi e Ukraine ngelo xesha ekude lilincinane kakhulu kunokuba kunjalo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, lo Indawo esikuyo eliphuma kuye lonke Ukraine mihla kunye nemeko yayo ezopolitiko iintlobo ezininzi, ezinye iindlela sobugcisa emkhosini, ezo ezinxulumene unanamhla. Umzekelo, i-Kiev eRussia embindini Europe, iye yaba kwindawo entle yamacebo zorhwebo. Oku ikakhulu wagqiba abamelwane ukuhlasela ababefuna ukuzithabatha zibe zezabo ezi zindawo ngenjongo inzuzo yakhe. ungquzulwano abasisigxina emkhosini bazisa abantu lukhuni kwaye gqolo ngubani ngcembe waqalisa ukwenza imeko yabo.

Ukuqhekeka. Emva nomkhosi

Emva kokuwa Kievan Rus kummandla Ukraine mihla kwaye yahlulwa phakathi kwamazwe ezahlukeneyo ixesha elide. Kwaye kuphela kwinkulungwane XVII, umkhosi Ukrainian indiphilisile kwakhona, ngenxa kwimvukelo ukhokelwa Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Ngeli xesha, uqala ukwakheka esebenzayo Hetmanate Institute. Ukususela ngelo xesha, ihlabathi lonke bafunda ubukho amajoni professional Ukrainian. Noko ke, le migaqo emveli kunye nolwakhiwo bempi kwasekwa eSoviet Union. Emva kokuwa karhulumente ngo-1990 liBhunga Ephakamileyo yamkela "Declaration of State Ulongamo of Ukraine." Uxwebhu wavakalisa ukuzimela, hluleki amandla Republican kweli lizwe. Sele 1991, zonke iiyunithi zomkhosi waseUSSR, leyo zazimi phezu kummandla Ukraine, safudukela uxanduva ngokupheleleyo kuloo State. Ngoko ke, ekubeni isibhengezo senkululeko, umkhosi Ukrainian siye savela. Le Ukudaleka kwicandelo zomkhosi awukagqitywa namhlanje.

Ubume yomkhosi Ukrainian

Army Ukraine, inani apho yahluka rhoqo, na isakhiwo zayo lwangaphakathi, nto leyo isebenza ngokwaneleyo ukuze benze imisebenzi engundoqo esebenzayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isakhiwo umkhosi ubukhulu becala yamkela inkqubo yombutho kwicandelo wamajoni USSR (kunye iinguqulelo). Ngoko ke, lo APU namhlanje kuquka imizimba zomkhosi ulawulo, ngokunjalo namaqonga, iiyunithi, amaziko emfundo kunye nemibutho. Ukongeza, isakhiwo iqulathe ezi ntlobo zilandelayo-mkhosi, ezizezi:

• Army;
• Force Air;
• weenqanawa.

Loo isakhiwo element emithathu-kuxhaphakile ehlabathini lonke namhlanje.

imikhosi komhlaba

izixhobo umkhosi Ukrainian, inani apho ziza kuchazwa kamva kweli nqaku, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, iqulathe kubume bayo i Army. Enkabeni yalo, ukuba izinto ezininzi kakhulu kunye uhlobo iphambili imikhosi exhobileyo. Ngapha koko, ngokutsho iinjongo zokusebenza kwabo, i Army yadlala indima ephambili ekwenzeni yokulwa koxolo. Zezona mobile kwaye olusabelayo. Isakhiwo yangaphakathi imikhosi yomhlaba inkqubo evumela imisebenzi njengoko zoxolo kunye ukulwa. Namhlanje, le hlobo APU ikwaquka iindawo zilandelayo Umyalelo eSebenzayo, ezizezi :. Umyalelo Yokusebenza "North", "West", "South", "East"

Ukongeza, xa isakhiwo Wezomkhosi ehlukanisiwe, ngakumbi mobile combat iingalo, enkosi oluqhutywa ngokusebenzisa phezu imisebenzi embi kakhulu emkhosini.

amabutho emoyeni

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umkhosi Ukrainian, inani ke apho kuya kwenziwa nqaku, iqulathe kwi isakhiwo sayo imikhosi kokwehla, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ziyinxalenye ilizwe. imibutho Military yale hlobo bazisa ubume ucelomngeni emhlabeni mobile kunye nokusebenza. Emva indize ukwenza imisebenzi musa ungafaki naziphi phambi kwenye iiyunithi ezikhoyo. Marine zenzelwa amanyathelo emva imigca yotshaba. Oku kuthetha ukuba zisuswe ngokubonakalayo kusetyenziswa ekuqhutyweni kwemisebenzi ezizodwa yokubuyisana anti-abagrogrisi, elibonakalisa ngokucacileyo yombhodamo kwimpuma Ukraine. Ukongeza, indize ngokubonakalayo basebenzisane namanye amacandelo kunye namasebe emkhosini, ayinxalenye omkhosi ka Ukraine.

Ngaphandle igqampe umkhosi kuzo isakhiwo icandelo yesabelo wezemikhosi nazo zibandakanywe amajoni enomjukujelwa, umoya zokhuselo Aviation emkhosini.

moya Military of Ukraine

Ukrainian Air Force - yenye iingalo, nto leyo eyenzelwe ukukhusela elibala kaRhulumente. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kutshanje kukho iimpawu athelekisekayo xa kuhlolwa umkhosi Russian vs impi Ukraine. Ngoko ke, malunga Force Air, kwi Ukraine, baba kumgangatho ophantsi lokulungela ngaphandle kweli lizwe elingummelwane. Eli sebe osemva inxalenye Russian ye ngezimali kunye nobuchwepheshe emoyeni. Nangona la manani ngokufanelekileyo negative kwicandelo yomkhosi Ukraine, nabaqhubi kusekho eziliqela imisebenzi ebalulekileyo.

Uluhlu imisebenzi ephambili Air Force of Ukraine

Kuye kwaqatshelwa ngaphambili ukuba amandla umoya wenziwe uluhlu imisebenzi ethile. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa isithuba umoya phezu ummandla kaRhulumente;
• ukongama emoyeni phambi kokuba imikhosi umoya kwamanye amazwe;
• kugubungela umhlaba kunye nemikhosi aselwandle kuhlaselwa emoyeni;
• ukuphunyezwa kwendiza amabutho emva imigca utshaba;
• baqhube imisebenzi intelligence emoyeni;
• ukutshatyalaliswa yeendima eziphambili likarhulumente, ezoqoqosho kunye nolwazi kotshaba.

Ngenxa yoko, ukunikela uluhlu lwemisebenzi ezisebenzayo, ungabona ukuba izinto zitshintshile umkhosi Ukrainian kwinkulungwane xxi. Ngapha koko, namhlanje abantu ebekumele imini karhulumente kweza ngokwenene ukuya kwinqanaba kakhulu ngokwaneleyo.

amandla aselwandle

weenqanawa Ukrainian kukade icangcisiwe, idume ukuhamba alo nesantya. Siyazi kwimbali ukuba hetman Sagaidachnyi kanye wamoyisa Istanbul ebumelwaneni wayenothotho encinane Cossacks. Namhlanje, amasiko ezilungileyo elidlulileyo eziqulethwe kwi-Ukrainian Navy yanamhlanje. Into yokuba Ukraine phakathi kwamazwe abanofikelelo elwandle, imisela imfuneko iqela elinamandla ukuba wayeza kuba nako ukukhusela ummandla kaRhulumente iintlaselo ezivela emanzini. Ngako oko, i-Ukrainian Navy zezi ukukhusela urhulumente kunye neemfuno zalo kwakunye ngokoyiswa imikhosi yotshaba wamajoni Marine ngokuzimeleyo okanye kunye nemikhosi lomoya emhlabeni.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isakhiwo Navy likaThixo kuquka uhlobo oluthile imikhosi iindawo ngokwaneleyo ezithile, ezizezi:

• imikhosi komhlaba;
• ukundiza yomkhosi wamanzi;
• enomjukujelwa kunye zokudubula amajoni yonxweme;
• Marine Ukraine.

Ukususela 2014 isiseko iphambili waseManzini kwi-Ukraine ngumzi Odessa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yinxalenye yale hlobo imikhosi zikwindawo nge kummandla ezikhoyo yokusebenza. Le yokugqibela, nayo, iquka amanzi Black and Azov Seas, kunye nezinye iindawo engabalulekanga qhinga, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuhlasela kunokwenzeka ngamanzi.

Military Service zoGcino loMthetho

Army of Ukraine, inani eya kamva kweli nqaku, naye ifaka iqela lomkhosi njengoko inkonzo nokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Icandelo wadalwa ngo-2002. Le umzimba ubume ukuma okhethekileyo nokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Oku kusebenza kwi semkhosini Ukraine. Injongo yalo esentloko kukuba ukuqinisekisa komthetho nocwangco emkhosini, kwakunye nokhuseleko ngokukhawuleza amalungelo, nenkululeko, ubomi nempilo emkhosini emkhosini APU kwabasebenzi. Ukongeza, umthetho emkhosini ukhangela ingqeqesho yomkhosi kunye kusemthethweni. Ngenxa yoko, imeko kanye semkhosini Ukraine kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi emkhosini ekugxilwe inkonzo nokunyanzeliswa komthetho.

Umhlaba oza kufikelelwa kunye nobukhulu umkhosi Ukraine

Kwiminyaka ethile kwisigaba yezembali yomkhosi, amandla, kunye neengalo Ukraine kaThixo, imeko yakhe phantsi nakwiinguqulelo rhoqo. Emva kokuba yonke iminyaka geqe la mandla lincinane. Ngoko ke, amanye amacandelo nje kuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo. Namhlanje, iingcali ezininzi ukuzibuza ukuba inani yomkhosi Ukraine. Eneneni, ngokuba elide ixesha eli nani ezihlala ziguquka. Yinkalo yokugqibela yokuvuselelwa yomkhosi yaqaliswa ngo-2012 nguMongameli Ukraine uViktor Yanukovich. Ngelo xesha, umsebenzi omkhulu waba 'ukutshintsha olwaneleyo omkhosi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo amathuba ngenxa kuqoqosho karhulumente. " Kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe ngo-2012, iye yaba ingqiqo iphambili ukuguqula "cut" amabutho. Ngenxa yoko, ubungakanani umkhosi Ukraine yehle ngomyinge abantu malunga-10 000 ekupheleni kuka-2012. Ulondolozo ukuba uchithe utshintsho esemgangathweni. Umzekelo, yaphuhliswa ekwindla kweprogram 2013 seminyaka emihlanu zeKhabhinethi laBaphathiswa kuye, nto leyo ethetha kukwanda ukulwa ukusebenza. Kakade 14 kweyeDwarha kulo nyaka, Ukraine iye ekugqibeleni safudukela ngemvumelwano ukuze kwakhiwe abasebenzi emkhosini iswa izibheno engxamisekileyo.

Ekuveleni 2014-2015, Ukraine yahlaziyelwa ngokugaya kwizikhundla zomkhosi. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukuxhathisa ekuqaleni kwimvukelo empumalanga kunye mpuma kweli lizwe. Inani yomkhosi Ukraine namhlanje 250 amawaka abantu. Ukunyuka lwaqhutywa kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko yezopolitiko nzima nje kuphela eMpuma kodwa urhulumente yonke. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sayizi umkhosi mpuma Ukraine kunye nemikhosi yesizwe exhobileyo lubonise ukongama yokugqibela. Ukongeza, imikhosi kumzantsi-mpuma ngokubanzi luqulathe abavukeli eziqhelekileyo, abo bangazazanga ubugcisa imfazwe. Ngenxa yoko, umkhosi Ukrainian i ukuyilwa professional, apho baqeqeshiwe kunye nabasebenzi abanobuchule. Ngoko ke, uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa imikhosi Ukraine naseNew Russia, njengoko ibizwa ngokuqhelekileyo, kubonisa ubukho ngabavukeli yokulahlekelwa isikhundla kumzantsi Ukraine.

Army of Ukraine ehlabathini

Xa sihlalutya indawo yomkhosi Ukrainian exhobileyo ehlabathini, zako umona. Eneneni, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili ngumbhali, umkhosi Ukrainian ithatha indawo 21th phakathi kwezinye-mkhosi. Ngokunxulumene kumazwe angabamelwane amajoni Ukrainian baphelelwa kuphela Russian, kodwa Belarusian, Polish, Turkish, njl Noko ke, phezu ukulungela kunye nenani imikhosi Russian kunye Ukrainian rhoqo eliphikisa luyaqhubeka. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, isibaluli esisiseko ngemali-mkhosi kunye logistics. Ngokubhekisele ilungu lokugqibela, esetyenziswa kakhulu langoku ndlela imini iya kuphelelwa, kwaye imali entsha ayikhuphi.

Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku libonisa ukuba ibutho Ukraine, ubungakanani bayo, isakhiwo njengoko kuchaziwe, uphawu lokuthelekisa kwicandelo umkhosi karhulumente. Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba olu lwalathiso isekhona xa imfuneko yokuvuselelwa ngokunxulumene ukuvela kukho inani elikhulu lweemfazwe zomkhosi kwinkulungwane xxi.