Iindawo Common indawo non-zokuhlala

iindawo Common ke impahla eqhelekileyo yelo nabanini kwisakhiwo sokuhlala zokuhlala, kwakunye Izakhiwo ezingezizo zokuhlala. Ziquka izakhiwo aziyonxalenye zokuhlala okanye ii-ofisi, kwaye iyafumaneka ukuze sihlale, utyelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa eluntwini. Izithintelo ukufikelela kwezi ndawo ingathatha kwenzeka kuphela kwiimeko apho oku ukucwangcisa iiyure ezithile. Eso sigqibo senziwa, kunye nezinye iimeko, ayikho impixano kunye nenkululeko kunye namalungelo abantu okanye amaqela abantu.

Yintoni iKhowudi yeZindlu?

Phantsi komthetho ngoku, iindawo eziqhelekileyo Izakhiwo zokuhlala a eqhelekileyo indlu-propati.

uluhlu lwakhe iquka:

- ilizwe apho yakhiwe indlu. Oku kuquka ukuba kuzo izinto zokulungisa, kwakunye nezo olulungiselelwe ngokukodwa kukhathalelo ekhaya.
- Amaphahla kunye nemibutho ukuba baqhube ukuxhasa nokukhusela imisebenzi.
- Izixhobo efakwe kumagumbi nkonzo.
- Ezinye iindawo eziza engeyiyo abemi ngabanye, esetyenziselwa iinjongo zentlalo kunye zasekhaya.
- Izakhiwo ezifunekayo ukuze inkonzo abahlali kunye neeflethi (stairwells kunye iilifti).

isakhiwo zokuhlala Multi-ezinemigangatho

iindawo eziqhelekileyo sakhiwo, apho kukho abantu abazimisele ngurhulumente okanye iqumrhu self-elilawulayo, olusekelwe phezu iimpawu zoyilo yesakhiwo. Ngayiphi injongo lusekiwe le nkqubo? Kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza isibophelelo ukugcina ipropati, ukulawula kakuhle umxholo wayo, kwakunye ukhetho lokhuphiswano imibutho ukujongana into kolawulo.

Yintoni na ke, iindawo eziqhelekileyo izakhiwo zokuhlala? Yintoni iqukiwe uluhlu kubo? Ine:

1. amagumbi ezahlukeneyo ibekwe ngaphakathi endlwini, kodwa hayi kubekwe ibhloko yokwakha noshowo yeeflethi, ngokunjalo geometry zabo. Ezi zindawo zoluntu ziyilelwe ukuba inkonzo nje kuphela ekhaya kodwa kumaqonga (ngaphezu kwesinye).
2. Grounds, apho indlela yezindlu, ephuma emnyango, bekwilift, stairways upper ikheshi.
3. imigangatho-esebenzayo lolwazi kunye eliphezulu ekhaya.
4. Le igaraji eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi phantsi endlwini kwigumbi elingaphantsi, okanye ekhutshwa ekwimo into yokwenene.
5. Izixhobo ekujongwe ukuba ukukhonza kubalimi (ngaphezu kwesinye), kunye neendawo inkonzo eyongezelelweyo, izakhiwo ngaphakathi, aqukiweyo ekugcinweni eso sixhobo.
6. Boiler kunye nezinye isithuba ofisi ezizodwa.
7. uthango okanye ookunyelisa.
8. kwendlu.
9. ethwele izinto Isakhiwo akhoyo ukusetyenziswa abaninzi.
10. izinto Ukukhusela ngaphakathi endlwini (izinyeliso inconco, balustrades, njalo njalo).
11. Doors neefestile kumagumbi ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa luluntu.
12. Iindlela kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuhlangabezana nabantu ekukhanyeni, ubushushu kunye nezinye iingenelo yempucuko.

Njengoko ngokufutshane ukuchaza iindawo eziqhelekileyo izakhiwo zokuhlala? Yintoni iqukiwe uluhlu kubo? Kuba konke oko kubekwe phezu kummandla endlwini yaye umsebenzi wokudala indawo entofontofo abahlali balo.

Iimpawu impahla eqhelekileyo

Kuba iindawo ezilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ngabantu abohlukeneyo, oko luphawulwa iimpawu ezininzi, ezizezi:

- imfuneko yokusebenzisa ezinye okanye zonke amagumbi kuloo ndlu;
- ingqalelo into eyodwa;
- nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi ezisemthethweni.

iintlawulo

Yintoni na isizathu ukuba iinkalo eziqhelekileyo yedwa? Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlawulela ukusebenza kwawo. Namhlanje balimi lwezakhiwo zokuhlala kufuneka wenze imali kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo kwizakhiwo yokuhlala. Yintoni ifakiwe (yokulala phantsi scheme akujongwa) e iziqinisekiso eziluncedo? Ezi ziquka lights ndawo, ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa luluntu. Ngaphambili, umgca irisithi loo wayengekho.

Noko ke, nokubuyisela umbane kwiindawo ezisetyenziswa ngumntu ngaphezu kwesinye usoloko eyenziwa. Umehluko namhlanje imigca kwemida kwi irisithi. Ngokwenkqubo emiselwe ngumthetho, iindleko ukuze kunyanyekelwe iindawo zoluntu kufuneka ngokwentando nxaxheba equity kwamazwe okanye umqashi esakhiweni sokuhlala.

Le akhawunti ngokuba izibane kula maziko kwintlawulo:

- ekulahlekeni ombane olubangelwe ukungafezeki iintambo;
- ukukhanya kwi stairwell;
- ukutya zonxibelelwano ezizodwa (intercom), nto leyo esebenza ukuthintela emnyango ngabantu abangagunyaziswanga;
- ustvnovlenny sesimangalo kwi-eriyali umabonwakude, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe bonke abaqeshi zendlu;
- ikhanyisa izisele kophahla.

Masithi kukho sokubala stairwell ehlangeneyo. Ucinga lusenziwa kwiindawo zikawonke ukusetyenziswa kombane. Ezibonisa kwisixhobo eso kilowatts kufuneka lahlulwe ngabo bonke abathathi ulingano kwempahla ezidityanelweyo. Ukurekhoda kwenziwa ngokungqinelana kwinani labemi ababhalisiweyo kule ndlu kwi ilungelo impahla yakhe.

Features izindlu ndawonye

Siphila lavuma kunye nabamelwane abo ngokupheleleyo abangabazi bekungenakuba kamnandi. Ngenxa yokuba umntu ngamnye imikhwa yabo yokuphila ethile yonke imihla.

Ukuhlala endlini zoluntu - nto ingxabano rhoqo ngenxa yengxolo, iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye ngenxa kwizikhewu zoluntu. Nkqu abadala kunzima ukubethelela ingcamango yokuba kufuneka nje ukuba bahloniphane yaye bayithobele izivumelwano ezithile.

Iindawo ziyafumaneka ukuze bonke abahlali

Nabani ohlala kwigumbi exineneyo na elilinganayo kunye nabamelwane babo ilungelo lokusebenzisa kwindlela kunye ikhitshi, yangasese, epasejini kunye lokuhlambela. Konke oku kwindawo endlini zoluntu. Njengomthetho jikelele, abaqeshi banelungelo ukubamba ifenitshala okanye enye impahla izakhiwo ngasentla ngokungqinelana kubunini sisabelo sabo.

Njani izithuba oluntu endlini ndawonye? Ukumiselwa kwe-mthetho ayiqulathanga. Yintoni ukuba xa kuvela iimbambano phakathi balimi? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, imiba ayisonjululwa enkundleni.

zokulungisa

Kwezinye iimeko, kwigumbi oluninzi umele umsebenzi wokwakha? Imfuno ulungiso ebekwe abameli bemibutho ukuba bakhonze endlwini okanye ukubaleka kwazo. Esi sigqibo siyenza wamema iingcali, zibangelwa kubalimi. Emva ekwenzeni isenzo uhlolo kunye isigqibo sokugqibela. Ukuba HIV, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuqulunqa iingqikelelo.

Intlawulo ukulungiswa eyenziwe kubaqeshi. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abantu abakulungeleyo ukuhlawula imali ukuphuculwa kweendawo zoluntu kwizakhiwo ezingezo-zokuhlala. inkqubo yezeejaji ubonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ezi ndleko kwimeko ukusilela ukuhlawula abamelwane. nokubuyisela iza kufumaneka kamva. kuya kufuneka ukuba zingenise amaxwebhu afanelekileyo ukuya enkundleni. Emva nokwamkelwa sigqibo ukubuyisela imali wallet yakho. Ukulungiswa iya kwenziwa ngaxeshanye, obespechivesteticheskoe ukuzonwabisa.

Izakhiwo Non-zokuhlala

iindawo Common zikhona nje kuphela kumakhaya umiwe ngabantu. Kukho ezinye kumaziko zorhwebo kunye neyolawulo ezahlukeneyo, izindlu ntle kunye nezinye izakhiwo apho kukho iivenkile, ii-ofisi kunye impahla.

zokwakha Non-zokuhlala, kunye nesakhiwo yokuhlala, hayi njengento esecaleni. Le isethi kwizakhiwo (ii-ofisi, amagumbi okufundela, njl) ezivela kumnini ethile. Amaxesha amaninzi ezibolekisa kwezi ndawo.

iindawo eziqhelekileyo kwisakhiwo non-zokuhlala eziphethwe yi umntu? Ngamanye amaxesha ezi ndawo aphethwe ngumasipala, leyo adlulisele kuye zabo phezu ilungelo kulawulo lwezoqoqosho.

ubudlelwane Mnogosubektnost

Ngubani usebenzisa izithuba karhulumente ekwakheni non-zokuhlala? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ayikho lula. Isibakala sokuba ulawulo lwe fund eyintlango ibamba ubudlelwane mnogosubektivnost.

Abasebenzisi aphambili kwisakhiwo:

- balimi;
- ngqo abanini;
- Amaziko credit (ezibhankini, njl);
- amashishini esihlangene;
- oomasipala.

abanini ubuhlobo

Njani izithuba karhulumente ekwakheni non-zokuhlala? Ukumisela ukuba semthethweni yonxulumano ezithile yabanini ngalo mzuzu kuba liziko entsonkothileyo yaye kusenzeka.

Ukongeza, le ndlela ekhoyo okwangoku yokwakhiwa inxaxheba izakhiwo, kunye nenjongo zokuhlala, kukhokelela kukuba kukho inani elikhulu yabanini kubonakala. Ukuhlala ukwandisa inani labo kunye nezakhiwo ezikhoyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abanini ubudlelwane baqalisa ukuya ngaphaya imali yoluntu. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusifikeleyo oku mba idinga ingqalelo kwindlu yowiso-mthetho.

iindawo Common

Ukuba nawuphi na umntu wendalo okanye osemthethweni indawo yayo ezazinemidla ekwakheni non-zokuhlala, kulo naluphi na ityala, yena uya kuba nesabelo elithile nesakhiwo salo lonke, ibekwe kwi kummandla yokwakha. Yintoni ifakiwe kolu didi? Impahla wonke ekwakheni non-zokuhlala ziquka:

- izibonelelo ezifunekayo ukuze inkonzo izibonelelo zokwakha ngaphezulu kwe-1;
- lihlala;
- ukuba kwakhiwe;
- izinyuko;
- iilifti kunye nezinye emigodini;
- lwazo;
- imigangatho zobugcisa;
- kophahla;
- nophahla;
- izisele elise izixhobo zabo zobunjineli;
- non-ngokuzala kunye nezakhiwo axhasayo;
- iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.

Ilungelo co-ubunini amabala oluntu kokwabo amashishini kunye nabantu abo bathenga isakhiwo kumagumbi omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Kulo mzekelo, umntu kufuneka abe uxwebhu esiqinisekisa ubhaliso kwi irejistri real estate.

KweKhowudi Civil e Umhlathi 1, Article. 247 ibonisa ukuba ilifa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwempahla ubunini eqhelekileyo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngenxa yesivumelwano phakathi kwamalungu ayo. Kwaye ukuba wamaqela musa afikelele kwisivumelwano? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, omnye okanye omnye umba ingathatyathwa ziinkundla. Ekwenzeni isigqibo, inkundla esekelwe ithuba yokwenene yekabani le ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho zococeko-nyhikityha nomlilo. Kufuneka kwakhona kubekho ulungelelwano elinomdla zoqoqosho iqela ngalinye.

Emva kokuba izigqibo umyalelo ukusetyenziswa kunye ubumnini bepropati oqhelekileyo abanini sakhiwo non-zokuhlala phakathi kokuba ulwalamano zomthetho ayikokubambana ngendlela. Ukongeza, ngamnye nxaxheba unelungelo kwiimfuno ezisemthethweni inzaliseko kweemeko ezithile.

Phakathi abanini ndawo kukho ulawulo kwezomthetho ekwakheni non-zokuhlala. Ngalinye emacaleni kukho imfuneko ukugcina isithuba ngaphezu kwesinye. Ngoko INkundla unalo ilungelo lokumisela ucwangciso kunye nezihlandlo ukusetyenziswa kweendawo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo.