Inyathelo-up sombane ezaziwayo-kakuhle ...

indawo nganye ubuchwepheshe isixhobo yayo lenkundla, ujonge ngubani ngokuqinisekileyo ukwazi ntoni, phi, njani. Intshinga - ulwandle, elwandle, iinqanawa. Nenjini - eyama-moya, ivili - ibhayisekile, imoto, njl Kwaye musa kuhlala sicinga yokuba kanye ezi zixhobo ngoku elula ecacileyo anjalo elandelayo, maxa wambi inyathelo nzima kuphuhliso lonke nawasezincotsheni kwezobunjineli okanye obunjineli boomatshini.

Loo ngembali ummeli ezaziwayo-kakuhle zobunjineli bombane - sombane. Xa sele uqhele 1831 Faraday wangena imbali ngexesha lokufunyanwa yoqheliso magnetic - engundoqo siseko ukusebenza nesiguquli. Kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-45, isazinzulu Russian PN Yablochkov wanikwa ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ukuba kokusungulwa transformer. I ezimbini ohlobo zimi engundoqo evulekileyo, ukuqinisekisile ithuba lokuguqula, oko kukuthi, ukuguqula, ulungise imisinga yombane. Le yokuqala yenziwa phezulu sombane. abaguquli Modern ube neempawu ze izakhiwo imigangatho eziliqela ukuya kwimveliso ezincinane lingaphantsi kwe-1 cm, kunye nemveliso yazo - ke isebe phambili kushishino umbane.

Le ndlela lisetyenziswa inani elikhulu abaguquli ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo kunye ngalinye negama layo ethile. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwezi lombane ibe linyathelo-up sombane ombane, nto leyo kwi ombane output of kilovolts emininzi na ombane nokubonelelwa 220 V.

Ngoko ke, lo sombane - ntoni na? Le nkcazelo classic yile ilandelayo: transformer - i umatshini sombane esiguqula igalelo umthombo wamandla zangoku kwi yesibini kwayijikeleza kunye ombane eyahlukileyo. Nesiguquli usebenza kunye ombane AC, ngokuba ukusebenza kuFacebook ibonwa kuphela xa endle electromagnetic. Ukutshintshelwa (iinguqu) se-eneji udlula noguqulo lwamandla ombane kule engathi entsimini yokuqala zibuthe, yaye ngakumbi - inguqulelo umva zamandla ombane ngoku, kodwa ezizisekondari jiko. Ukuba yesibini kwayijikeleza kwinani amathuba kune primary, siya kuba linyathelo-up sombane, kwaye xa uqhagamshele engathi phezu koko, le sombane uya kuba "eliphikisayo" - ukuncipha.

Masithi kufuneka egaraji, nto leyo eye uthungelwano 36V yombane, qhagamshela imithwalo zombane, ezifana ukubiza unit akkamuljatora enikwe 220 - ityala esiveza ukuze isicelo linyathelo-up sombane. Isisombululo sale ngxaki, siza kuqwalasela amanyathelo aluncedo.

1. Power itshaja uya kuthabatha ukusuka yokundwendwela - mhlawumbi kuya kuba yinto efana Watts 100. Eqonda ukuba kusoloko kufuneka nayo kwixesha elizayo yaye ngenxa ukusebenza elizayo nesiguquli malunga 0.9, amandla bamkelwa 150W zaseprayimari jiko.

2. Khetha idyokhwe. Kuyinto elula ukulawula core magnetic O-ezimilise (i-TV endala). Sinokusebenzisa na, candelo emnqamlezweni mncinci kuno kwangaphambili bubudlelwane: P 1 = S * S / 1,44, apho P1 kunye S - sombane amandla Watts kwaye zingundoqo cross-icandelo kwi square cm. Olubalo unika ixabiso S = 10,2 cm2.

3. Inyathelo elilandelayo yeyona ibalulekileyo kwi "wokwakha" ye nesiguquli - umiselwa inani amathuba kwi 1B: N = 50 / S = 50 / 10.2 = 4.9 amathuba / kulo. Ngoku kulula ukubala inani amathuba (okanye, njengoko "ngokubhijela ulwazi"), engathi eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari: w1 = 36 * N = 176 amathuba kunye W2 = 220 * 5 = 1078 amagophe.

4. Nika imisinga jiko. Siqikelela ukuba amandla nganye engathi of watts 150. Kulo mzekelo, yokusebenza engathi zangoku: J1 = 150/36 = 4,2A kwaye J2 = 150/220 = 0,7A.

5 Ngoku unazo zonke iinkcukacha ukufumanisa ngobubanzi zonke iingcingo le engathi. Siza kwenza njalo; ngokuba D1 coil yokuqala = 0.8 * √J1 = 0.8 * 2,05 = 1,64mm macala onke. ;

ngokufanayo kuba D2 yesibini kwayijikeleza = 0.8 * √J2 = 0,8 * 0,84 = 0,67 mm square.

Oyinkampani ohlobo khetha ngobubanzi avela umgangatho.

Yonke into! Olubalo uphelile, kodwa unako ukuvelisa linyathelo-up sombane ngezandla zabo? Njengoko bathi - akukho nto lula, ukuba kuyimfuneko kakubi. Imfuno real - oko yengundoqo i ngamandla okuqhuba DIY, kangangokuba olunye izibambo, izibambo.

6. Yenza isidumbu ezimbini kwisiphaluka magnetic ekhethiweyo.

ingqokelela 7. izakhelo ashinyeneyo into linenxeba lalo kwesiqingatha ephambili ngokubhijela aze ayivalele glass- okanye endaba.

8 Emva koko, zipakishwe kwi isakhelo ngasinye ngesiqingatha ezizisekondari ngokubhijela kwaye abagubungele endaba.

9. Indibano kumphathi wesekethe otsalayo, izahlulo coupler idyokhwe - ingxaki ayikho nzima kakhulu. Uzidibanisa ngxenye engundoqo magnetic Kuyancomeka ukunamathelisa kuqamba usebenzisa ferroporoshka - oku kuya ecaleni 'ndii "kwefowuni ngexesha lomsebenzi.

Yiloo nto! ekhaya-ezenziwe wethu, asifanele sicinge iya kusebenza ixesha elide kunye novuyo. Yaye ngubani uthandabuza!