Agrovoloknom - ntoni na? agrovoloknom application

Izivuno eliphezulu ngeendleko ncinci yenza ukusetyenziswa kwezinto omtsha Polymer ebizwa ngokuba "agrovoloknom". Yintoni laziwa begadi ezininzi ngenxa kwiminyaka yakutshanje zithanda ngakumbi nangakumbi. Le nto uyakwazi ukudala iimeko kangangoko ukukhula kakuhle ngcono izityalo kwemveliso.

Yintoni agrovoloknom

Kuyinto izinto elula kwaye ixesha elide, eyaziwa njenge spunbond, eyenziwe i ezinepolypropylene ngcono ukuba isakhiwo obhityileyo kakhulu. It is non-ezingenabungozi, akanakuba Ukuqokelela ndinikhululele kokusingqongileyo izinto eziyingozi, iyamelana UV eyingozi. It has a ufana ngelaphu ilaphu oluqhelekileyo. Carbon black, nto leyo yinxalenye agrovoloknom ibizela ubushushu obaneleyo bokuba kunegalelo zokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni. In embodiments ezahlukeneyo - njenge ukwaziswa okanye mulching film - zingasetyenziswa agrovoloknom. Isicelo olwenziwe ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo yayo.

Iintlobo kunye Iimpawu

Eyona iphambili spunbond ukwanda wayo. Ukusuka kuxhomekeke, kwaye ubunzima eziphathekayo. I ukuqina Ingweletshetshe, kuba nzima ukwazi ngcono ukukhusela izityalo ukusuka kuneqabaka kakhulu ngakumbi.

agrovoloknom White eyenzelwe kubagubungela zokugcina kunye izityalo kakuhle idlule sunbeams, umoya kunye ukunyakama, igcina ubushushu, elisikhusela indiza ebandayo kunye UV eyingozi.

Inceda ikakhulu izinto mulching, ukunceda ukuba banyamezele lokwanda ukhula, agrovoloknom emnyama. Yintoni na? isakhiwo esibonakalayo eyohlobo olulodwa, nto leyo esetyenziselwa ngqo isibonelelo lomhlaba. Yena akakuphosi kwelanga, ngoko ke ayikhuli kwi nantoni na, yaye kwangaxeshanye, ukufikelela simahla umoya namanzi. Ngaloo ndlela agrovoloknom kuthatha ubomi ukhula kwaye kuphucula imozulu emhlabeni. Kuyinto ixesha elide yaye ukukhonza esingekho ngaphantsi kweminyaka 4-5.

buhle

Of iimpawu eziphambili agrovoloknom goca zalo eziluncedo ingeniso kwezinye izinto egubungele umhlaba-. Spunbond ukukwazi ukuba kudlule ukufuma nomoya inika uphuhliso kakuhle izityalo. Loo material "nomoya" kuthintela nobushushu lezityalo kushushu kwaye ikhusela amaqondo aphantsi, ukugcina ubushushu ngcono kakhulu greenhouse film. Ezinye iintlobo ze amalaphu non-ephothiweyo zingasetyenziswa njengoko indawo ebusika. Kumzabalazo ukhuseleko yesityalo evela iintaka kunye nezinambuzane, le mathiriyeli iya kunika uncedo olukhulu.

Ukukhulisa phantsi agrovoloknom izityalo ezininzi unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka iindleko zabasebenzi ngenxa yokuba akukho mfuneko ukususa ukhula, ahlule umhlaba. Ukongeza, ukungabikho kwezifo ezinzwaneni echaphazela izityalo, ekuyekisweni unyango ezongezelelweyo njengezibulali. Isivuno usebenzisa lo kuvela kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambili. Agrovoloknom isakhiwo misindo ivumela ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ukwenza isichumiso, ngaphandle kokususa isiciko. Kakhulu into ebalulekileyo inzuzo kwezoqoqosho, nto leyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto unika agrovoloknom. Price kuxhomekeke lexinene ezo zinto zifundwayo kunye yahluka phakathi engange 4-50 imitha nganye.

spunbond abamnyama

Le agrovoloknom mulching, injongo ephambili apho - ekulweni ukhula. Kuyinto elula ukulisebenzisa ngokulinywa amaqunube nestrawberry. Umbandela isasazeka phezu komhlaba uzilungiselele, uze bancwela emngxunyeni amancinci cross-okwe, ibe okutyelweyo kunexesha lako kunye nezithole. Le agrovoloknom inokuzigubungela izikhewu phakathi kwemiqolo of imithi okanye iinxalenye amatyholo kunye nemithi.

Ngenxa yokuba umhlaba ngaphantsi kokuba yothani kakuhle phezulu, ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo iingcambu kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, yaye ebusika ngaphantsi kwekhusi ngoko igcinwa kakuhle. Ukuvela komphunga luhlobo ekubizwa kuyaphi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, akukho mfuneko yamanzi rhoqo. Ukongeza, le nto ikhusela umhlaba ukugangatheka nokuvunda. Ukungabikho zoqhagamshelwano kunye berry emhlabeni kunye neziqhamo ayigcine icocekile kwaye kunciphisa ithuba ukubola. black Agrovoloknom yi izinto nokusingqongileyo, azinabungozi kubantu kunye nezityalo. On iindawo Izityalo ingaphelelwayo ngayo kunyaka-ngeenxa zonke.

agrovoloknom emhlophe

Oko kukuthi, Laziwa ukuya begadi mihla ukuba kumbindi eRashiya bazibonise izityalo ezifana amakhiwane, iidiliya, neerharnate. Spunbond imele nkuselo izityalo ukususela iqabaka, nombethe ebandayo, nesichotho, tikaka kunye nezinambuzane. Ilaphu Easy nge isakhiwo iyunifomu ezixineneyo ezahlukeneyo ziyasetyenziswa ukufumana isityalo ezele imifuno, iziqhamo kunye amaqunube. Le agrovoloknom kakhulu eshinyeneyo ukongeza Perennials ebusika njengokhuselo kwingqele kunye nomoya. Yisebenzise ukugaywa ngu zokugcina spring, ukufumana ifuthe a thermos.

emhlophe Agrovoloknom, ngokubanzi akudingi ulwakhiwo ngokohlobo jike okanye zokugcina. Ukudala isimo kangangoko ukuba izityalo ngokwaneleyo yokuhlala kuwo ukusuka phezulu, nokukhusela laphu ngeenxa emiphethweni. A ukusetyenziswa ingakumbi ngempumelelo izinto for amaqunube ezikhulayo. Izityalo zifumana umoya nokufuma ezaneleyo amaqunube zivuthwe ecocekileyo nice. Esona sinciphile kwaye ukulahlekelwa kumagqabi, nto leyo ke kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba abamba. Ukuze imithi, amatyholo kunye zonke izityalo yemifuno kwaye isiqhamo ikhusi ubhetyebhetye agrovoloknom emhlophe. ixabiso layo engaphezulwana nje kancinane kune yeendleko umboniso, kodwa zonke ukusetyenziswa efanayo kwale nto kungcono kakhulu, ngokuba ukuba unako ukukhonza iminyaka emininzi. Kwaye xa siqwalasela ukufumana izivuno ephakamileyo ngaphambili, imali ixesha lokuba unonophelo izityalo, iingenelo agrovoloknom nakanjani.

Indlela ukumisela enye ukulinywa amaqunube

izinto ezichaphazela ayikho kuphela umbala, kodwa kwakhona ezixineneyo, yaye ezinye iinjongo. Ukukhetha ukhetho efanelekileyo kusekelwe imisebenzi ekufuneka isonjululwe ngoncedo yayo. Kuba kufuma ukuze sikhule kakuhle amaqunube ukusebenzisa agrovoloknom ingxinano abamnyama 60 g / m ^2. Ububanzi kukhethiwe ngokusekwa kubukhulu kwezi bhedi.

Xa isityalo kwiimeko zemozulu embi kufuneka zikhuselwe ngaphandle kokudala izakhiwo ezongezelelweyo Kucetyiswa agrovoloknom emhlophe ogama konga 17 g / m ^2. Ingasetyenziswa nje ngokufihla izityalo ngaphezulu. izakhiwo lwethutyana kunye emhlabeni evulekileyo, kwaye zokugcina kwaba kakuhle kakhulu Ukugubungela ngelaphu-30 g / m ^2.

Agrovoloknom for strawberry isetyenziswa ukuze kwandiswe imveliso, ukhawulezisa emuncu iziqhamo, kwakunye ukugcina ityholo kwiimeko ezimanzi. Ngenxa yokwanda lexinene umbandela kwandisa iqondo ukukhusela izityalo. Ngoko ke, xa agrovoloknom ukhetha kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo iimeko zemozulu lommandla.

Ukulungisa umhlaba kunye nokutyala nezithole

Umhlaba phambi kokutyala amaqunube kufuneka umgquba ngokufanelekileyo besebenzisa wamatye nothuthu. Ke ngokucokisekileyo yakhululeka ukuya kubunzulu-30 cm kunye nefom crests esifuna inshorensi agrovoloknom ngokuqinileyo ngokuchasene amatye okanye ezinye izinto ezikhoyo. Kumgama we-25 cm ukutyabeka kwenziwa ukusikwa phantsi apho imingxunya ezincinane kwabunjwa zokutyala amaqunube.

Entwasahlobo kucetyiswa ukuba ukutyala amaqunube e gileki. Kwaye ekwindla kungcono ukwenza izithole. Ukutyala kunokwenziwa ngqo iindebe, ngoxa izityalo bube ngcono. Emithonjeni kulo mzekelo elungiselela enzulu. Ukuganga up on kokwehla, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukudlulela agrovoloknom ukuba kunciphisa ubomi bayo nkonzo. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza umkhondo ekhethekileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, ilingane iibhodi eqhelekileyo okanye Iizilebhu ukupheyiva.

Care Plant

Amaqunube phantsi agrovoloknom akalindelanga ukuba inkathalelo eyodwa, xa kuthelekiswa kunye neenkcubeko ukuba endle. Xa sexesha lokukhula iqala, kuyimfuneko ukwenza nezichumiso izichumiso ezintsonkothileyo. Emva koko kwenziwa kwakhona ngo-Agasti ukubeka isivuno elizayo.

Ukunkcenkceshela wenziwa kakuhle usebenzisa drip irrigation. Le yeyona eyongayo kakuhle indlela leyo enciphisa iindleko lombane namanzi, kunye nokunciphisa umthamo kwisichumiso. Nokuba ngexesha eshushu imozulu ukuya ubuchule iintsuku ezisixhenxe agrovoloknom ukugcina ukufuma. Kuba strawberry efanayo moistening ezingathandekiyo kakhulu, ukukhuthaza imbonakalo ukubola nangesihumba. Ngoko ke, yamanzi kwenziwa kakhulu alufane kwe kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo.

indawo yokubeka

Ukuthobela imithetho agrovoloknom yokugcina kunye nesimo sengqondo nzulu imveliso yenza kube ifanele amaxesha 3-4. Emva kokuba umbandela ukusuka kwisityalo kufuneka ibe ukugungqa njani, kwaye emva koko komiswa ngocoselelo yaye siphindwe. Gcina agrovoloknom ekucetyiswa kwindawo eyomileyo nemnyama. Kungenjalo, le elayibrari ulahlekelwe ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kwayo. Ngokumxhimfa ukufuma komhlaba ngexesha yokugcina kunokubangela ukubola, ukwenza agrovoloknom Asinakusebenziseka. Ukusetyenziswa okunjalo kwixa elizayo kunokukhokelela kwizifo kwanokufa kwezityalo. Sidinga ukuba sikhumbule oku.

begadi abaninzi engahlawulwayo neefama ezinkulu sele siqonde amancedo yayisoma efana agrovoloknom. Yintoni na nokuba ukusebenzisa njani oko kangangoko, sele eyaziwayo ezininzi ukusuka umsebenzi wakhe. Iye yaba sisixhobo edlalwa izinto ekulweni iqabaka, ingqatsini yelanga, kunye nezinye iimeko engentle yokusingqongileyo.