Ukudala NATO

Iziganeko zale novalo emva kwenkulungwane yokugqibela (usongo kumongami eGrisi, Norway kunye Turkey; waba mdibi eCzechoslovakia, ukuvalwa of Berlin (West)) ngumsindo i imeko sele ezintsonkothileyo ngamazwe. Imveliso apha kuya kuba umanyano ezalandela ngendlela yesivumelwano Brussels (phakathi Luxembourg, Great Britain, Belgium, France, eNetherlands). Yaba uhlobo inkqubo wokhuselo eqhelekileyo.

Ngowe-1949, emva kokuba thethwano kunye Canada nase-United States esayiniweyo enye omnye Washington iSivumelwano. Ngoku, amazwe elinambini zinenkqubo: Belgium, Denmark, Great Britain, Italy, Iceland, Luxembourg, Canada, Norway, eNetherlands, i-USA, Portugal, France (leyo bayishiya le Alliance ngo-1967 ngenxa yeengxaki lwangaphakathi). Enyanisweni, oku indalo NATO (04.04.1949). Ngelo xesha, umbutho yayiquka kumazwe ali-12. Ukudalwa NATO ngeli xesha sele akukagqitywa. Ngowe-1952 Greece kunye Turkey wazibandakanya ngo-1955 - West eJamani ngowe-1982 - Spain, ngo-1999 - i-Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, ngo-2004 - zonke aseBalti, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Romania, Slovenia.

Ukudalwa NATO kufuneka siqhubeke kwaye inkululeko kunye nokhuseleko amalungu wangena kokubini eYurophu nakuMntla Melika. Kodwa kuthekani nezinye lithi? Yaye Ezinye ukuyilwa NATO ngayo ibe negama loyikekayo, ukuba amandla eliGorha negunya okunjalo.

Kodwa ifuna umatshini umxhelo. Yena NATO uye. Xa awodwa emkhosini-kwezopolitiko, ngenxa indawo enkulu amazwe 28 ukuba babe izibonelelo eziyimfuneko kunye nezibonelelo zabantu. Ezinye iingcali zomkhosi bathi isakhiwo NATO sine- lixesha.

Isigqibo ngokuba wena; okuququzelela amakhulu amasebe kunye neekomiti ezahlukeneyo kunye namaziko oqeqesho ezininzi. Kuphela Alliance izixhobo malunga-12 000 abantu, yinxalenye onomtsalane abasebenzi yayo kumiselwa ngurhulumente wesizwe. Le ncwadana izixhobo ephezulu lomkhosi becala - abaseMelika.

Ibhunga lolawulo lesikolo (Council NATO) - njengabathunywa abameli States ngokusisigxina. Xa iBhunga kukho isakhiwo ecacileyo yentlangano; inqanaba loonozakuzaku - kanye ngeveki; inqanaba yabaPhathiswa leMicimbi yangaPhandle - qho kwiinyanga ezi-6. IiNtloko zoMbuso abakuwe iqhinga elingaphumi kum, ubuthe xa kuyimfuneko (njengokuba kufanelekile).

Isikhokelo kunikwa kuNobhala Jikelele we-Alliance. Kuphela apha, kweli candelo phezulu, kukho amandla yokwenene lwezopolitiko apha kuphela, uvumelekile ukuba isigqibo qhinga kunye Amaqhinga NATO. Ngokomzekelo, sikhumbula ukuba iBhunga NATO yasungulwa iimfazwe of Vietnam and Korea; apha sele inikwe kokukhanya okuluhlaza ukuya ngokuhlaselwa Iraq, Libya, Yugoslavia; apha umsebenzi Afghanistan savunywa. Intlawulo izisombululo ezinjalo baye ubomi izigidi zabantu ...

Kodwa phakathi kweendonga zayo NATO ngokuthe ngqo siseko wedemokhrasi, bonke amalungu bayalingana, kuphela uninzi lweevoti ekwenziweni kwezigqibo.

Ezona mpawu Planning woKhuselo noKhuseleko Committee ifakiwe. Lo mzimba, ebizwa PAC, uye amalungelo alinganayo kunye neBhunga. Ihlangana kabini ngonyaka, wenziwe woMbutho yaBaphathiswa kumazwe amalungu Alliance. Injongo iintlanganiso ukuvavanya amathuba kunye nemikhosi karhulumente, ngokubonelela isoyikiso kumazwe UN, uphuhliso lwezicwangciso amanyathelo anokuthathwa.

Iqumrhu liphezulu zomkhosi yiKomiti Military (Chiefs of Staff Army). In nobuchule babo - Alliance of iziseko (iindlela iinqwelwana, izitora, zokuchopha, unxibelelwano). Hi ndlela leyi, eYurophu, umiselwa umphathi otshatsheleyo jikelele kuphela American. In kokungeniswa kwazo - kwimimandla emithathu: Southern Europe, Severoevropesky, European Central. Kwaye oku kubonakala emithethweni NATO.

Ukongeza, NATO uquka iqela zokuthintela inyukliya kunye ukukhawulezisa kwentshukumo abasebenzi zomkhosi (ngamazwe) kunye neKomiti Economic.

Yongamela jikelele unobhala division. Oku ubuso Alliance kwi NATO abafowunelwa angaphandle, kunye nommangalelwa, kwaye isithethi sembeko. In ukuzithoba - abasebenzi (Kakade ke, kumazwe ngamazwe).

Imbali ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabonisa ukuba nawuphi na uBukhosi (Mongol, Roman, eSoviet Union) ifikelela ubuninzi yophuhliso lwayo yaye uya kunyanzeliswa ukuba nenxaxheba kwiimfazwe ezininzi, zesondlo ezabo nomkhosi wawo bagxothe amawaka ayisendim phantsi amandla. Kodwa kungekudala ubhekise awe ukumelana nezinye imikhosi, ezintsha, okanye uya kuwa ngaphandle nokungakwazi ukulawula indlela enkulu. Ukudalwa NATO kwaba ukubunjwa lobukhosi ndlongondlongo ngonaphakade Belambile, benxaniwe ngonaphakade, ukwandisa umthamo ukuze imisebenzi amatsha emkhosini. Nokuba imbali kuya kuba njalo kweli xesha?