Yezixhobo Museum eMoscow: kwimbali, imiboniso, ukhenketho

Yezixhobo Museum e Moscow (igama elisemthethweni - i-Central Museum of ngemipu Forces), obuchwepheshe obuphezulu, yaye etsala abantu abaninzi. Akusayi kubakho umdla nje kuphela iingcali emxinwa abafunda iingalo ezincinane, kodwa abemi abaqhelekileyo abanomdla kwimbali yelizwe labo.

Uphi na lo imyuziyam?

Central Museum of omkhosi - imbali museum yasemkhosini, ibekwe ikomkhulu laseRashiya. Ningawufumana khona kwi yiSoviet Army isitalato, inombolo 2 ukwakha.

Enyanisweni, iingalo ezincinane myuziyam eMoscow na iziko elikhulu enjalo ehlabathini. Yena ingxelo kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoKhuselo kunye ibonisa imbali iphela Armed Forces kweli lizwe, ukususela kwixesha nokudaleka kunye nexesha lethu. A isebe myuziyam kukho akhawunti lesikhumbuzo zhukov, nto leyo ibekwe ekwakheni i-General Staff omkhosi.

Museum yokuqala kwezixhobo eMoscow yasekwa ngowe-1919. Namhlanje ise isakhiwo ebukekayo esizukileyo, nto leyo eyenzelwe ngumzobi Borisom Barhinym. Xa museum yayo entsha kwimbali indawo elungiselelwe omkhosi ka-Russia, oko kwavulwa olwandulela engama-20 Victory Day - May 8, 1965.

About The Museum

izibhengezo bokulwa amabhaso, amaxwebhu ezahlukeneyo, iifoto ezindala, izinto zobuqu wamajoni eziqhelekileyo kwaye, kakade, iingalo ezincinane Ayisichazeli ezahlukeneyo - konke oku kungabonwa ngokundwendwela i Museum Metropolitan kwezixhobo. Ifoto omnye imiboniso zayo ungabona ngezantsi.

iziko mali Jikelele ezingaphezulu kwama-800 amawaka nemiboniso. Yezixhobo Museum e Moscow rhoqo ibamba imiboniso ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, hayi nje kuphela ekhaya kodwa nakwezinye izixeko kunye imimandla yelizwe. Xa museum mboniso enye osisigxina, kwabiwa kwazo:

• "I-Civil War".
• "Russian ngemipu Forces kwisithuba seminyaka 1921-1941".
• "IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic".
• "I Armed Forces yethuba post-imfazwe."

Ukongeza, ngo-2008, oko kwavula umboniso omtsha othi "Caucasus. Iintsuku ezintlanu ngo-Agasti," lunikezelwa kwimpixano eMzantsi Ossetia.

History Museum

Lo mbono ukudala yimyuziyam kwezixhobo eMoscow wabonakala ngowe-1919, xa waqhubeka onilwelayo kwiMfazwe Civil. Noko ke, kulo nyaka le miboniso wokuqala ahlelwa. Ngo-1922 i lolondolozo lwembali wafumana imvume yokuhlala isigxina - kwaba Pomakazi endala kwi Kropotkin Street (ngoku kukho imyuziyam of A. S. Pushkina). Noko ke, ngo-1924 oko wathunyelwa kwenye izakhiwo Military Academy, njengoko kwindlu yomkhaya nje igumbi elaneleyo mbutho kwemiboniso.

abasebenzi Museum babesebenza ngenkuthalo ngexesha Second World War. baye bonke singathethi zobuntlola ngaphantsi kwe amabini ukuya ngaphambili, ngexesha apho lwaqokelelwa inani elikhulu ezingcwele ezixabisekileyo amaxwebhu zesikhumbuzo.

May 8, 1965 - umhla ebalulekileyo ukuba iziko. Ngale mini, omkhosi Museum wafumana isakhiwo yayo entsha kwisitrato yiSoviet Army, apho yena namhlanje.

Museum yezixhobo ihlele eMoscow

Ngemipu Forces Central Museum lokusoloko elinde iindwendwe. nomsimelelo wakhe uya kukuvuyela ukwenza ukhenketho zobungcali umdla kuwe. Iindwendwe baya kufunda konke malunga imbali emaXhoseni lwezixhobo ezincinane.

Iinginginya myuziyam zombini nohambo jikelele kunye desktop zonke. Ixabiso elinye ukhenketho ezinjalo iqela labantu 20 engange-2,500 (abafundi) kunye engange 3,000 (abantu abadala).

Kakade ke, ungakwazi ukutyelela yimyuziyam ngaphandle njengesikhokelo. Amangeno - engange 150 (abafundi, besikolo kunye nabadla umhlala-phantsi - izihlandlo ezibini ngaphantsi). Ukongeza, ezinye iintsuku kunyaka ekungeneni myuziyam nakanjani mahala (ngoMeyi 9, Aprili 18, Meyi 18 no-23 Februwari).

Emva kokuhlolisisa imbali iingalo ezincinane Russian, kunokwenzeka ukuba utyelele ethile yokutyela phambi zasekhitshini ibekwe apha. Oku uyakwazi ukungcamla nje emnandi, kodwa yiva indlela umoya wobomi emkhosini. Kaloku, abantwana ungathanda ngokwenene intsimi kufuphi myuziyam, apho ahlela umboniso elizukileyo yokulwa iindlela open-moya. Lokuqokelelelwa iiyunithi 157 izithuthi zomkhosi. Phakathi kwabo - amatanki zokuguqulwa ezahlukeneyo, ntaka zomkhosi, imijukujelwa phambili, iinkqubo umoya zokhuselo njalo njalo.

I-museum kwakhona une zikhali ezivenkileni apho unako ukuthenga ikopi encinane na yokulwa ngomatshini, emkhosini iincwadi kunye nezinye izinto umdla kwinkumbulo.

Victory Banner

Mhlawumbi oyidingayo ephambili, zigcinwe myuziyam, Yiyo loo nto kanye Ukoyisa Banner, leyo kokuba indwe ngamajoni yiSoviet phezu eluphahleni Reichstag kwikhompyutha. Namhlanje nguye ongamiselwanga uphawu koyisa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kwaye iflegi obomvu ubukhulu 188 nge 82 iisentimitha, ebonisa iisimboli eziyintloko eSoviet Union - ihamile kunye irhengqa nenkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa ezintlanu.

Ibhanile phezu kophahla German Reichstag bakuwufunqula amajoni ezintathu eSoviet - Russian uMikhail Egorov, Alexei Berest Ukrainian kunye Georgian Meliton Kantaria. Isiganeko sokuqala kwenzeka ngo May 1945 ngentsimbi-3 ekuseni.

Ekuphetheni

Central ngemipu Forces Museum e Moscow - yindawo apho ingqokelela enkulu lwezixhobo ezincinane. Kuya kubakho umdla abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Eyadini myuziyam yabamba izixhobo ezahlukeneyo emkhosini - akumatanki kunye howitzers, ezazisetyenziswa ngexesha Second World War - ukuba imifuziselo zakutshanje izixhobo Russian emkhosini.