Amaqashiso: igama mihla mzi

Amaqashiso, ogama mihla - Dnepropetrovsk yasekwa May 22, 1787. Isixeko namhlanje abaziwa ngaselwandle inde eYurophu ibhulorho inde eUkraine. Igama amaqashiso endaweni igama imbeko uKumkanikazi uCatherine II, kwaba umseki yakhe. Sasinenani igama yokuhlala iminyaka elithoba yokuqala ukususela ubukho balo (1787-1796). Kwaye ke amaxesha amabini ngaphezulu mzi kwathiwa igama elifanayo. Oku kwenzeka ebudeni beminyaka 1802-1918 kunye neminyaka 1919-1926.

Phezu kodonga lasekhohlo

Ubungqina Imbali ibonisa ukuba kukho imihla emibini, nto leyo ehambisana ngokuzalwa Ekaterinoslav.

Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba amaqashiso isixeko yasekwa okokuqala phezu kodonga lasekhohlo Dnieper amagorha. Kwathi phezu komlambo ekuthiwa Kilchen, kanye kwindawo apho zidibana kunye Samara. Ngenxa yoko igama waya Yekaterinoslav Kilchensky. Kule ndawo, kwacetywa ukuba abaneli nje umzi eziqhelekileyo, kwaye inqaba kakhulu ezizizo eziza bangqongwe imigxobhozo kunye namahlathi. Yayiza kuba phantse ingafikeleleki kwiintshaba. Kodwa kamva kwavela ukuba elifanayo ngokubonakalayo ezingafanelekanga waba Habitat.

Ngenxa yoko, ka-Aprili 16, 1776 kufundwa ummiselo ukuba weekhilomitha ezisibhozo ukusuka elunxwemeni lasekhohlo Dnieper uqale ekwakhiweni Ekaterinoslav. Governor Vladimir Chertkov ngokobuqu ngenjongo indawo yomsebenzi wokwakha. project ukwakhiwa ezilawulwa Alekseev. Ngokutsho kwawo, Ekaterinoslav (igama langoku - Dnepropetrovsk) wayeza iqulunqwe mabandla ezilithoba. Ngamnye kubo kwindawo yayo. Izazinzulu kubonisa ukuba ibiya emarikeni okanye ecaweni. izakhiwo Bolshigstvo kwakhiwa ngokhuni. isixeko elizayo yayibiyelwe amahlathi luluqilima amanzi enzonzobila.

City, nto leyo

Ngu ngehlobo lika 1778 yayakhiwe zityalo ngaphezu kwama-50. Ezi ziquka: Office, ikhaya umtshutshisi yephondo, enqabeni yomkhosi, ibandla nendlu kwirhuluneli. Kwakhona, kwakukho ekhemesti, entolongweni kunye nendlu amagosa zophando. Ukuze siphile ngokupheleleyo ubulungeleyo kunye nezindlu abefundisi, abarhwebi kunye kwabemi. Sele ngowe-1781 kwakukho eyadini yeposi e Ekaterinoslav, iicawa ezininzi, ezibhateni, isibhedlele, izikolo, iinkundla kunye mveliso wezitena. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sixeko nqaba liyi ubukho iiyadi phantse ama-200. Ummiselo yoRhulumente yeeNgwevu zipapashwe kusakugqitywa phantse ngokupheleleyo zolwakhiwo lali.

Kodwa kwathabatha ixesha elincinane, uze Ekaterinoslav bafumanana ingxaki - isifo seengcongconi nomgxobhozo. Ugqirha, abafika bevela St. Petersburg ngokwayo, waba uphando elide siyambonga. Ekugqibeleni, wathi ukuba Yekaterinoslav Kilchensky zina- ngokupheleleyo asihambelani ukuhlaliswa kwabantu. Abasemagunyeni baye bagqiba ukuvala le ndawo, yaye esi sixeko ukuze sifudukele kodonga lasekunene Dnieper.

Ngoko ke, Ekaterinoslav (igama langoku ngasentla) ubukho kangangeminyaka esibhozo kuphela. Emva koko, yena demoted nesimo besithili wamnika igama Novomoskovsk. Kodwa 1794, kwaye idolophu entsha eza ukubola egqibeleleyo. Watshintshelwa kwidolophana Novoselitsy, leyo esendaweni ephakamileyo Samara. Naku ke ngoku umzi elibizwa igama Novomoskovsk.

Kwi ibhanki ekunene

Phezu kodonga lasekunene Dnieper ezikhethiweyo indawo ngoba Yekaterinoslav entsha inxaxheba ngokwakhe Potemkin UGrigory Alexandrovich. We wamnceda kweli xesha nabayili ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kunye iinjineli. Phantsi isicwangciso esitsha, bekucingelwa ukuba iziko le lali kubekwe kwi Cathedral Hill. Ngelo xesha, kwakungekho nto, kuphela ingca ukhula. Kule ndawo, akukho imigxobhozo apho. Kwakukho imozulu enkulu kunye nembono nokuba ngcono emathafeni kunye Dnieper. Ngokufutshane, yaba okwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwezo ndawo, izinto ezo zisekelwe Yekaterinoslav Kilchensky.

Potemkin izicwangciso isakhiwo iprojekthi enkulu kule lali. Dnepropetrovsk (Ekaterinoslav) yaba liziko lobomi kwezenkcubeko kunye nezoqoqosho emazantsi eRashiya. Wayemelwe ukuba abe kwiziko New Russia.

Utyelelo Catherine kaThixo

Potemkin wamema uKumkanikazi uCatherine II, ogama lakhe nodumo zazifuna ukunikela isixeko elilandelayo ukutyelela eCrimea kunye Russia Entsha. Wayefuna ukumkanikazi wadibana nale emaphandleni nanto. UCatherine wavuma, yaye St Nicholas Day, Meyi 9, 1787, e-Cathedral Intaba ibhuqiwe kwaye yomelezwe ilitye yokuqala Cathedral nekamva Kumbi.

Kodwa le tempile akuzange nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba icawa yinxalenye. Xa isiseko obuthululwayo Potemkin samisa umsebenzi wokwakha. Ukuqaliswa Kumbi wawenzelwe kuphela ukuba zibonisa ukuba ezinye States ubugorha zomkhosi kunye nezoqoqosho yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, kwaba umhla ngo-1787 xa Ekaterinoslav yasekwa, igama mihla apho inokufumaneka kwinqaku lethu.

UPawulos Alexander I

Ngowe-1796 uCatherine II wayengekho. Power ilifa unyana wakhe uPawulos. Yena igama Ekaterinoslav e Novorossiysk, ubume balo kwiphondo zathotywa ukuya kwisiphaluka de balibala malunga ubukho kwilali hlobo. Ngenxa yoko, abantu baqalisa ukuhamba ekupheleni yeendawo zokuhlala kwakunye ixesha lakhe ziphelelwe Yekaterinoslav-Kilchinskogo. Kodwa konke oku akuzange kube kudala xa itrone wadlula phantsi kolawulo Alexander I, isixeko kwakhona wafumana igama layo fanele 'title' lwe iziko lephondo.

Amanye amagama

Amaqashiso (igama mihla mzi - Dnepropetrovsk) ngexesha elithile nembali enxibe amanye amagama. Ngoko, emva kokuba urhulumente tsarist ngawela phantsi, kwaye eyadini ehlokomayo imfazwe yamakhaya, ngokungacwangciswanga isixeko ekuthiwa Sicheslav. Ngoko yathi elidlulileyo edume Cossack yalo mmandla.

Ngowe-1924, xa amaKomanisi, kunye negama lelali ayikwazanga ukuqonda. Inikeza iinketho ezinjengo Krasnoslav, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, kunye nezinye Leninoslav. Xa Congress esilandelayo qumrhu, kwagqitywa ukuthiya ngokutsha isixeko Krasnodneprovsk; kodwa igama ekugqibeleni waliwa. Ngowe-1926, i sixeko mihla ogama i Dnieper-Petrovsky. Emva kokuba yokuguqula ulwimi Ukrainian, waba Dnipropetrovsk.