Ilitye Malachite - ntoni na?

Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela le malachite. Yintoni gem oluhlaza? Le carbonate copper bezimbiwa ezisisiseko. Yenza esinobunzima natochnoy fomu nge isakhiwo ezinezikhondo-iphiramidi ebonisa lo green. Ngaphambili yasetyenziselwa nezokukhupha yobhedu, yaye namhlanje kuba idala bezandla. Le Iidipozithi inkulu ibekwe Afrika mihla.

Izakhiwo kunye nokwakheka

Edume malachite (ilitye)? Inkcazelo iipropati walo wokudla ngokupheleleyo. Malachite iqulathe 8.2% N₂O (amanzi), ama-71.9% Čuo (oxide ubhedu (Cu 57%)), 19,9% CO₂ (carbon dioxide). Ngemihla yakudala kwathiwa carbonate ubhedu eluhlaza (lixesha igama imichiza).

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba inkqubo yikristale yi yobulukhuni monoclinic ka 3.5-4.0 kunye mninzi - 3.7-4.1 g / cm³. Oku zipeyintwe shades ezahlukeneyo eluhlaza. Lubonakala Ubulumko elizimeleyo Ukongeza: silky oonina kunye lokubolekwa ifayibha omhle ziikristale kule glasi.

Crystal umkhwa plate, inaliti, prismatic. I Druze ezithandwa wokuqhekeka kunye spherocrystals ukwakheka, sferoidolitovyh luvo, spherulites ifayibha entle. Xa itshiswe ngokusondele kwi-iselwa zibe abamnyama kwaye kukhutshwe icarbon dioxide namanzi: (CUOH) ₂CO₃ → 2CuO + Co₂ + H₂O.

Yiyiphi enye into eyaziwa malachite? Yintoni "ezingaqhelekanga 'bakhe? Wena ukufumanisa ukusuka nkcazelo ilandelayo: ilitye eluhlaza esixutywe asidi, ikhuphe icarbon dioxide kunye ammonia, umbala oluhlaza.

Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo abantu bakwazi ukuba ezamahala ukusuka ngobhedu malachite. Ngoko ke, xa iimeko yokutsha kwenxenye amalahle monoxide kubonakala kunye indlela ilandelayo lwenzeka: (CuOH) ₂CO₃ + CO → 3CO₂ + 2Cu + HO₂.

ifomu angamngenisa

Abantu abaninzi bayabuza, "Malachite - ntoni na?". Siya kuzama ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo ngokupheleleyo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba indalo, malachite ivelele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. ziikristale ibunjwe-kakuhle basoloko curl kunye kakhulu kunqabile, plate, columnar, umbono inaliti ziyahluka anento wokuqhekeka ngexesha lokusekwa iibhola, imiqadi, njenge-yokwahlulahlula spherocrystals iplagi spherulites kunye kuhlenga zazo ezinkulu - luvo grozdevidnyh sferoidolitovyh kunye sferoidolitov.

Le ifayibha entle lommandla-concentric lokubolekwa kakhulu iimpawu ze-yaziwa kakuhle ezimilise kwizintso-spherulitic, aninike iqhekeza kupolishiwe ipateni fancy ebukekayo. Zikhula ngaphandle lizama, izisombululo nokuva ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukufumana malachite, leyo kwasekwa njenge psevdostalaktitov, gouges, wachuba iindawo, izakhiwo erhabaxa-olungisiweyo kunye columnar.

ukuvela

ezimbiwa lohlobo lisekwa ziinkqubo supergene, kukho iingingqi umphezulu igcwala kolwandle kunye needipozithi ekrwada ubhedu polymetallic. Yena usoloko zikhatshwe ezahlukeneyo sisimbiwa zobhedu, ukubonakala ngenxa yemozulu emhlabeni wabo, apho kudla iifom pseudomorphs chalcopyrite, cuprite, izimbiwa ezivela fahlores isikhundla njalo njalo. pseudomorphs gumbini malachite emva azurite. Kufutshane ilitye eluhlaza ezi izimbiwa zilandelayo: chalcocite, goethite, azurite, chalcopyrite, limonite, psevdomalahit (abakhethiweyo), bornite, brochantite, cuprite, tetrahedrite, copper lweenkobe.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo kwakudala zobhedu yafunyanwa abembi legqunyiwe gem eluhlaza ukuba ngokulula imfundo ebalaseleyo netshatsheleyo.

izibilini

ndokufunela phi malachite (yintoni na le gem, sicinga)? Kule Urals. Le ndawo idume khona imali yaso malachite. amatshe Green ikwafunyanwa Kazakhstan (Zhezkazgan) kunye besekhaya. izihloko zawo elikhulu nzima ukufumana. Kuthiwa ukuba yokugcina Russian phantsi komhlaba sisele. iidipozithi Industrial of malachite - Gumeshevskoe Polevskoy kunye Mednorudyanskoe e Nizhny Tagil - ngoku asebenza ngokupheleleyo yaye yavalwa.

Malachite inkulu mali ubunzima kg malunga 500 egcinwe Institute of Mines. Ngendlela, ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba kwi Urals, ungenza ukuvula yokugcina entsha komhlaba. Ngelishwa, le oovimba kweli litye emangalisayo bafumana kuphela intsimi Korovinskoe-Reshetnikovskom apho uceba ukubuyisela ityala phambene malachite.

iidipozithi cwe Russian

ERashiya, kukho iidiphozithi zilandelayo enkulu malachite:

• Mountain High (iidipozithi ezafunyanwa 1722);
• Mednorudnyanskoe idipozithi ibekwe kufuphi Nizhny Tagil (kuvulwa ngo-1722);
• zam Gumeshevsky - bashiya izibilini ekrwada yobhedu kwi Urals (kuvulwa ngo-1702);
• Korovinskoe-Reshetnikovskie iidipozithi (kuvulwa ngo-1908).

Malachite e Western eYurophu efumaneka Chessy (kufutshane Lyon), e Retstsebani, eCornwall, kwi Harz Mountains, njalo-njalo.

Umthombo osisiseko oluhlaza izimbiwa kokokuhombisa nezacholo umsebenzi kucingelwa ukuba i-Democratic Republic of the Congo. A inkalo ethile malachite zaseAfrika amakhonkco ezinkulu concentric kunye umahluko ngamaqondo eyantlukwano, ukukhanya kunye nemimandla mnyama.

ukusetyenziswa

Ngoko ke, siya kuqhubeka ukuphonononga malachite. Kutheth 'ukuthini ukuba ukusebenzisa le gem ngenxa izacholo mihla? Eli litye lisetyenziswa kwi malachite kunjalo. ukungalingani ashinyeneyo mbala ngeepateni ezintle lixabiseke kakhulu kwaye asetyenziselwa ukwenza zitsha, inlays (iibhokisi yethemba, kumgangatho), cabochons ngokufakwa wobugcisa ezincinane izacholo njalo njalo.

Columns of Cathedral St. kaIsake eSt Petersburg wayifulela zizixwexwe ezenziwe gem eluhlaza. ivasi Antique malachite ukuba ezihonjiswe igumbi ubungakanani onomtsalane le Mineralogical Museum. Fersman. Ukususela mixture lincinane eyenziwayo ipeyinti nezimbiwa ebala. Kanti lo bezimbiwa kusetyenziswa metallurgists. Ukususela ngexesha eYiputa mandulo, ukuba bazimisele ukusuka ore lobhedu malachite.

ephilisa iimpawu

Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu edumileyo malachite? Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba ilitye abantu? Nabakhafuli bathi yena iyeza kakhulu izifo zolusu. isongo Malachite balihlambulule evela irhashalala komzimba kunye amabala abomvu. Amaso amatye eluhlaza, ngokutsho amaxhwele, ukuphucula kakhulu ekukhuleni iinwele. Litoterapists bathi kule gem nokuphelisa ukuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu, ukuphucula umbono, ukunyanga izifo amehlo. Kukholelwa ukuba esityeni malachite inokunyanga rheumatism yabantu (ukuba bafake iindawo ezinkulu). Oku ezimbiwa ikwachaphazela chakra intliziyo isibane.

Witching quality

Abantu abaninzi abafana malachite (ilitye). Iipropati zobugqi, iifoto - konke oku bafunde Kuluvuyo olukhulu. Kumaxesha amandulo kwakucingwa ukuba lo ilitye umqhubi amandla wendawo yonke iplanethi yethu. Abantu wayethetha ukuba gem eluhlaza nzisa umntu ibe lokungabonakali, yaye ukuqonda ulwimi izilwanyana, kufuneka ukuyisela indebe malachite. ERashiya, kusithiwa le bezimbiwa liphumeza iminqweno. Iingcali lubonisa ukuba malachite Sililitye enamandla kakhulu umlingo, kwaye ukuba ungabandakanyeki, kunokuba yingozi kakhulu, ingakumbi amabhinqa.

Abo bathanda malachite (ilitye), ukuba anxibe ngayo, anomdla. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kule gem umniniyo iyazigatya ingqalelo wesini esahlukileyo lomelele kangangokuba umngcipheko ube lixhoba lobundlobongela. Ngoko ke, inkosi bacetyiswa ukuba iyalilungisa nangesilivere, leyo neutralizes abantu.

Malachite - May ngamatye. Kuye nempembelelo entle kule nyanga. Bathi ukuba ngoMeyi enxibe khubalo malachite, ungenza balahle ludandatheko, sokulibala, uloyiko nasihlahla. Dark ezimbiwa eluhlaza iphucula kwaye Umgcini imimoya zenkosi yakhe, imvisiswano okusingqongileyo kunye nehlabathi wangaphakathi. Izazi bathi malachite kufuneka nenxitywa ngabantu abazalwa phantsi umqondiso Libra. Ubanika umtsalane, yenza nomtsalane, unika obuciko. Ezinye iimpawu ezulu nako ukuthwala imveliso kunye kweli litye. ezinyulu kuphela kwaye imihlaza iyakwazi yingozi.

Njengoko mascot ilitye eluhlaza kufuneka isetyenziselwe abo banqwenela ukuba ukwandisa umtsalane zabo isibheno. Ababhali, amagcisa, iimvumi inceda malachite, obanzi ngobhedu. Amagcisa kakhulu udinga le gem, kodwa ukuba kubuye kuyo iintsimbi ezimhlophe: platinum, i-aluminiyamu, isiliva.

uhlobo

Ngaba wakha wayibona malachite? Kameň Yintoni umbala evela kwi Urals? Kulo mmandla iintlobo ezimbini ezisisiseko - malachite eliphambili kunye aluhlaza. Imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo velvet mihle isilungiseleli seglosi imibala emnyama abazizityebi kunye nesakhiwo obaneleyo. Olu hlobo iphendula kakuhle kunyango, ngoko ke, akukho nto ithandwa kakhulu.

Oluluhlaza, malachite Nguye lo ilitye zexabiso kunye eqhelekileyo. Lubonakala kwi ukuba imicu zicwangciswe ngaxeshanye nendlela yalo texture concentric. Umbala mbala - ngamatye odidi blue nelesmarado ukubonakala kwawo. umbono oluluhlaza yohlulwe ibhanti kunye melkouzorchaty ohlobo.

Iimveliso ezenziwe malachite kufuneka bakhuselwe uyothuka kwaye notshintsho lobushushu ngesiquphe. Luyakuthi abrasives izimbiwa kunye asidi. zokuhombisa abanjalo zicocwe kuphela ngamanzi anesepha abandayo. Cuke kunye nonyango umphunga kufuneka lupheliswe ngokupheleleyo.

isiko

ERashiya, kudala ingqalelo malachite umnqweno ilitye kuzaliseka. Yena njengekhubalo elinamandla uthando, ukhusela abantu baqonde ubulumko. Kule Urals, kukho ngokwesithethe malachite kuyimfuneko ukunika, evulekileyo, abantu ingenuous uhlobo, ungonwabi. Kuyinto ukuba wayeqala izisa amathamsanqa. NoGemariya amaxolo asuswa kubo umonakalo iliso ububi kwaye ikhusela evela iingozi, uyinika ubuthongo elithozamisayo, azifuduse uloyiko ebuntwaneni. Yaye kumaxesha amandulo ayekholelwa ukuba malachite likhusela ngokuchaseneyo ikholera inkosi yakhe. KumaXesha Aphakathi, eli litye iqwalaselwa khubalo ekhuthaza ukukhulelwa ekhuselekileyo nokuzala. Abasetyhini aza kuzala kunxitywa entanyeni ukunqunyanyiswa malachite eyenziwe ngohlobo umnqamlezo okanye intliziyo.

E eYiputa, le gem lalisetyenziswa autocrats njengoko ilitye ezibalulekileyo ngamandla. KumaXesha Aphakathi, abenzi bamachiza bathi ukusebenzisa malachite ungakha lichiza lobomi, wayekholelwa ukuba uyaqhubeka umntu ekukhubekeni ukusuka ephakamileyo. Kwagqitywa wucolwa ube ngumgubo, nto leyo lisetyenziswa zokuthambisa kunye nokunyangwa iliso.

Le gem lokunciphisa amandla, ukuze emva kokusebenzisa kufuneka zicocwe, kungenjalo uya kuphelelwa yaye kuphulukana amandla abo. Ukuze wenze oku, uyakwazi ukubeka izimbiwa iiyure ezintathu abahlobo bakho okanye usebenzise amanzi kunye nendlela elanga. Ityuwa asinakusetyenziswa, ekubeni ilitye ithambe kakhulu, ingahlala phezu imikrwelo.

Imizobo ngobhalo malachite ibonisa ubunjani bawo kunye nenjongo. Icacisa Ifana ukujolisa kumsebenzi ukubonisa ngeliso wesithathu. Ezi minerals iya kuvulwa chakras ukwandisa amandla ukubhobhoza.

Siyathemba ukuba ngoku uya kuba nako ukusebenzisa malachite kwi injongo.